Constant pressure type boiling cooling system
    1.
    发明授权
    Constant pressure type boiling cooling system 失效
    恒压式沸腾冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US4502286A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-05

    申请号:US520514

    申请日:1983-08-04

    摘要: A constant pressure boiling cooling system including evaporators, a condenser and a liquid refrigerant sump, wherein the evaporators and the condenser are arranged substantially horizontally in side-by-side relation, and the first communicating tubes connect the upper portions of the evaporators to the upper portions of the condenser respectively, and the second communicating tubes connect the lower portions of the evaporators to the lower portions of the condenser respectively.

    摘要翻译: 一种恒压沸腾冷却系统,包括蒸发器,冷凝器和液体制冷剂槽,其中蒸发器和冷凝器并排布置成大致水平,并且第一连通管将蒸发器的上部连接到上部 冷凝器的各部分,第二连通管将蒸发器的下部分别连接到冷凝器的下部。

    Open-type boiling cooling apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Open-type boiling cooling apparatus 失效
    开式沸腾冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US4106557A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-15

    申请号:US721409

    申请日:1976-09-08

    摘要: An apparatus for cooling a heat generating member by utilizing the latent heat of vaporization of a boiling refrigerant, having a cooling vessel including an evaporator section containing the boiling refrigerant and adapted to transmit the heat generated by the heat generating member to the refrigerant, and a condenser section for liquefying the gasified refrigerant; a liquid refrigerant reservoir open at its upper end and adapted to store a body of the refrigerant which does not directly take part in a cooling operation while the cooling operation is being performed; and a communication means for communicating the cooling vessel with the liquid refrigerant reservoir, the cooling vessel and the communication means being filled with the boiling refrigerant.

    摘要翻译: 利用沸腾制冷剂的蒸发潜热来冷却发热部件的装置,具有包括蒸发器部分的冷却容器,所述蒸发器部分包含沸腾的制冷剂并适于将由发热部件产生的热量传递给制冷剂;以及 用于液化气化制冷剂的冷凝器部分; 液体制冷剂储存器在其上端开口并且适于存储在执行冷却操作期间不直接参与制冷操作的制冷剂的主体; 以及连通装置,用于使冷却容器与液体制冷剂储存器连通,冷却容器和连通装置充满沸腾的制冷剂。

    Constant pressure type ebullient cooling equipment
    3.
    发明授权
    Constant pressure type ebullient cooling equipment 失效
    恒压式沸腾冷却设备

    公开(公告)号:US4330033A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-18

    申请号:US127391

    申请日:1980-03-05

    IPC分类号: F25D9/00 F25B23/00 F28D15/00

    CPC分类号: F25B23/006

    摘要: A constant pressure type ebullient cooling equipment has a liquid receiver at a position higher than a condenser. The liquid receiver is connected with a vaporizer containing a liquid refrigerant by a coupling pipe. A valve and a device for opening or shutting the valve are disposed at an upper part of the liquid receiver. When refrigerant vapor produced in the vaporizer is introduced into the condenser, refrigerant liquid in the vaporizer moves to the liquid receiver. The condenser and the liquid receiver are connected by a deaerating pipe. Non-condensable gases such as air contained in the cooling equipment and the refrigerant enter the liquid receiver, and are emitted through the valve. As a result, the interior of the cooling equipment is held under a substantially constant pressure.

    摘要翻译: 恒压型沸腾冷却设备在高于冷凝器的位置具有液体接收器。 液体接收器通过联接管与包含液体制冷剂的蒸发器连接。 阀和用于打开或关闭阀的装置设置在液体接收器的上部。 当在蒸发器中产生的制冷剂蒸气被引入冷凝器时,蒸发器中的制冷剂液体移动到液体接收器。 冷凝器和液体接收器通过脱气管连接。 包含在冷却设备中的不可冷凝气体和制冷剂进入液体接收器,并通过阀发射。 结果,冷却设备的内部保持在基本恒定的压力下。

    Electric power system having series connected capacitor
    4.
    发明授权
    Electric power system having series connected capacitor 失效
    具有串联电容器的电力系统

    公开(公告)号:US06430066B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09803938

    申请日:2001-03-13

    IPC分类号: H02M7539

    CPC分类号: H02J7/0021 Y02T10/7055

    摘要: An electric power system comprises a plurality of capacitors connected in series, a plurality of DC-AC conversion circuits converting each DC voltage of the plurality of capacitor to an AC signal that an AC component equivalent to the inter-terminal DC voltage of each of the capacitors is superimposed on the respective DC voltages and a plurality of condenser couplers break the respective DC voltages and output the AC components respectively, and a processing circuit detecting the inter-terminal DC voltage of the corresponding capacitor from the AC component.

    摘要翻译: 电力系统包括串联连接的多个电容器,将多个电容器的每个直流电压转换为交流信号的多个直流 - 交流转换电路,所述交流信号的每一个的端子间直流电压的交流分量 电容器叠加在相应的直流电压上,并且多个电容器耦合器分别破坏相应的直流电压并分别输出交流分量,以及处理电路,从交流分量检测对应电容器的端子间直流电压。

    Fiber-optic cylinder pressure sensor
    5.
    发明授权
    Fiber-optic cylinder pressure sensor 失效
    光纤汽缸压力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06301957B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09210755

    申请日:1998-12-15

    IPC分类号: G01M1500

    摘要: An on-vehicle fiber-optic cylinder pressure sensor capable of detecting the pressure within a combustion chamber with precision has an optical fiber capable of converting a change in the pressure within a combustion chamber received on its outer surface on an engine gasket into a change in the light quantity passing therethrough. A light emitting device for emitting the passed-through light; a photosenses or senses the passed-through light of which the light quantity has been changed. A converter converts the light quantity of the passed-through light into an electric signal. A reference pressure setting apparatus sets a reference electric signal. A signal processor includes an apparatus for watching a corresponding reference electric signal to the reference electric signal included in the detected electric signal.

    摘要翻译: 能够精确地检测燃烧室内的压力的车载光纤汽缸压力传感器具有能够将发动机衬垫的外表面上容纳的燃烧室内的压力变化转换为变化的光纤 光量通过其中。 一种用于发射穿透光的发光装置; 照亮或感测光量已经改变的通过光。 A转换器将通过光的光量转换成电信号。 基准压力设定装置设定基准电信号。 信号处理器包括用于观察与检测到的电信号中包括的参考电信号相对应的参考电信号的装置。

    Method for detecting fault of optical fiber gyro and apparatus for
diagnosing fault of the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting fault of optical fiber gyro and apparatus for diagnosing fault of the same 失效
    检测光纤陀螺故障的方法及其故障诊断装置

    公开(公告)号:US5701177A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-23

    申请号:US795293

    申请日:1997-02-04

    IPC分类号: G01C25/00 G01C19/72 G01C19/64

    CPC分类号: G01C19/721

    摘要: A phase modulated light is propagated through an optical fiber sensing loop, from which a propagated light is obtained. The propagated light is converted to an electric signal, from which a fundamental wave component and even number harmonic wave components of a phase modulating signal for the phase modulated signal are detected. In accordance with the changes of the fundamental and even number harmonic wave components, fault is detected. On the other hand, the electric signal may be integrated to provide an integrated signal. In accordance with the comparison between the integrated signal and a fault reference voltage, the fault may be detected.

    摘要翻译: 相位调制光通过光纤感测环路传播,从中获得传播的光。 传播的光被转换成电信号,从中检测相位调制信号的相位调制信号的基波分量和偶次谐波分量。 根据基波和偶次谐波成分的变化,检测到故障。 另一方面,电信号可以被集成以提供积分信号。 根据集成信号与故障参考电压的比较,可以检测到故障。

    Angular Velocity Measuring Device
    7.
    发明申请
    Angular Velocity Measuring Device 失效
    角速度测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100095769A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-22

    申请号:US12376244

    申请日:2006-09-15

    IPC分类号: G01C19/56

    CPC分类号: G01C19/5726 G01C19/5747

    摘要: Disclosed herein is an angular velocity measuring device including: first and second oscillators elastically supported on a substrate; an elastic connecting beam elastically connecting the first and the second oscillator; and an oscillating means for oscillating the first and the second oscillator for differential oscillation, wherein a viscous force generating means for suppressing in-phase oscillation of the first and the second oscillator is incorporated into the elastic connecting beam.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种角速度测量装置,包括:弹性地支撑在基板上的第一和第二振荡器; 弹性连接梁弹性连接第一和第二振荡器; 以及用于振荡用于差动振荡的第一和第二振荡器的振荡装置,其中用于抑制第一和第二振荡器的同相振荡的粘性力产生装置并入弹性连接梁中。

    Hydraulic Controller
    8.
    发明申请
    Hydraulic Controller 审中-公开
    液压控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20090049909A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US12191600

    申请日:2008-08-14

    IPC分类号: G01C19/00

    CPC分类号: B60T8/3675 G01C19/5719

    摘要: A hydraulic controller including a cabinet, a hydraulic pipe block having a passage, a linearly driving actuator having a piston to open and close the passage in the hydraulic pipe block, a printed wiring board having a circuit for driving the linearly driving actuator, and a vibrating angular velocity sensor having two vibrators which can move in a Coriolis force detection direction orthogonal to vibration directions, wherein the vibrating angular velocity sensor is disposed on the printed wiring board in order that the vibration directions of the vibrators may be substantially parallel to a driving direction of the piston, and that the Coriolis force detection direction may be substantially orthogonal to the driving direction of the piston.

    摘要翻译: 一种液压控制器,包括机壳,具有通道的液压管块,具有用于打开和关闭液压管块中的通道的活塞的线性驱动致动器,具有用于驱动线性驱动致动器的电路的印刷线路板,以及 具有两个振动器的振动角速度传感器,所述两个振动器能够以与振动方向正交的科里奥利力检测方向移动,其中振动角速度传感器设置在印刷线路板上,以使得振动器的振动方向可基本上平行于驱动 活塞的方向,科里奥利力检测方向可以与活塞的驱动方向基本正交。

    Hot-wire type air flow meter for internal combustion engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Hot-wire type air flow meter for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机热丝式空气流量计

    公开(公告)号:US06752014B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-22

    申请号:US09653168

    申请日:2000-09-01

    IPC分类号: G01F168

    摘要: A hot-wire type air flow meter for an internal combustion engine has an exothermic resistor film provided on a thin portion formed on a silicon substrate and a control circuit for controlling a voltage to be applied to the resistor film or a current to be supplied. The resistor film is arranged in a suction pipe of the internal combustion engine and heat is emitted to an air through the resistor film. In the case where a liquid droplet is deposited onto the resistor film, the control circuit controls the applied voltage to a value smaller than a voltage which is applied to the resistor film at the time of measuring a maximum specified measuring range or controls the supply current to a value smaller than a current flowing in the resistor film at the time of measuring the maximum specified measuring range.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的热线式空气流量计具有设置在形成在硅基板上的薄部分上的放热电阻膜和用于控制施加到电阻膜的电压或要供应的电流的控制电路。 电阻膜布置在内燃机的吸入管中,并且通过电阻膜将热量排放到空气中。 在液滴沉积到电阻膜上的情况下,控制电路将施加的电压控制为比测量最大规定测量范围时施加到电阻膜的电压小的值,或者控制电源电流 达到在测量最大规定测量范围时小于在电阻膜中流动的电流的值。

    Phase adjustable optical fiber gyro using both even order harmonics and
an orthogonal component of an even-order harmonic
    10.
    发明授权
    Phase adjustable optical fiber gyro using both even order harmonics and an orthogonal component of an even-order harmonic 失效
    相位可调光纤陀螺采用偶次谐波和偶次谐波的正交分量

    公开(公告)号:US5608525A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-04

    申请号:US404817

    申请日:1995-03-14

    IPC分类号: G01C19/72

    CPC分类号: G01C19/72

    摘要: A photodetector generates an electric signal by receiving a light signal which is obtained by coupling lights having propagated through an optical fiber sensing loop in clock-wise and counter clock-wise directions, and modulated in a phase modulator. The electric signal is detected in a synchronous detection circuit to generate a fundamental wave component of the phase modulation signal, a duplicate harmonic wave component, a quadruple harmonic wave component, and an orthogonal component which is obtained in accordance with a phase shift of the quadruple harmonic wave component by one quarter period.

    摘要翻译: 光电检测器通过接收光信号来产生电信号,所述光信号是通过将在光纤传感环路中传播的光沿时钟方向和逆时针方向耦合而获得的,并在相位调制器中进行调制。 在同步检测电路中检测出电信号,生成相位调制信号的基波分量,重复谐波分量,四次谐波分量,以及根据四极的相移得到的正交分量 谐波分量四分之一。