Fiber-optic cylinder pressure sensor
    1.
    发明授权
    Fiber-optic cylinder pressure sensor 失效
    光纤汽缸压力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06301957B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09210755

    申请日:1998-12-15

    IPC分类号: G01M1500

    摘要: An on-vehicle fiber-optic cylinder pressure sensor capable of detecting the pressure within a combustion chamber with precision has an optical fiber capable of converting a change in the pressure within a combustion chamber received on its outer surface on an engine gasket into a change in the light quantity passing therethrough. A light emitting device for emitting the passed-through light; a photosenses or senses the passed-through light of which the light quantity has been changed. A converter converts the light quantity of the passed-through light into an electric signal. A reference pressure setting apparatus sets a reference electric signal. A signal processor includes an apparatus for watching a corresponding reference electric signal to the reference electric signal included in the detected electric signal.

    摘要翻译: 能够精确地检测燃烧室内的压力的车载光纤汽缸压力传感器具有能够将发动机衬垫的外表面上容纳的燃烧室内的压力变化转换为变化的光纤 光量通过其中。 一种用于发射穿透光的发光装置; 照亮或感测光量已经改变的通过光。 A转换器将通过光的光量转换成电信号。 基准压力设定装置设定基准电信号。 信号处理器包括用于观察与检测到的电信号中包括的参考电信号相对应的参考电信号的装置。

    Optical fiber pressure sensor
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber pressure sensor 失效
    光纤压力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5745611A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-28

    申请号:US725819

    申请日:1996-10-07

    摘要: An optical fiber pressure sensor for measuring a pressure on the basis of an optical power loss depending on a configuration change of an optical fiber comprising a luminescence device optically connected with at least an optical fiber which is constructed with a main part for propagating a light protective coating member for protecting the main part. A light intercepting device detects a light passing through the optical reflected light from the optical fiber. A bending device bends at least a part of the optical fiber according to a measured pressure. The optical fiber pressure sensor is characterized by being used when a normalization frequency V value of the optical fiber is smaller than 90% of a normalization cut-off frequency defining a single transmission mode condition of the optical fiber.

    摘要翻译: 一种光纤压力传感器,用于根据光纤的配置变化来测量基于光功率损耗的压力,所述光功率包括与至少光纤光学连接的发光器件,所述发光器件构造有用于传播光保护的主要部分 用于保护主要部件的涂层部件。 遮光装置检测通过来自光纤的光反射光的光。 弯曲装置根据测量的压力弯曲光纤的至少一部分。 光纤压力传感器的特征在于当光纤的归一化频率V值小于限定光纤的单个传输模式条件的归一化截止频率的90%时使用。

    Fuel cell system and control method
    6.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system and control method 有权
    燃料电池系统及控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07064967B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-20

    申请号:US10786090

    申请日:2004-02-26

    IPC分类号: H02M7/122

    摘要: A battery voltage Ef of a fuel cell 1 is detected, and a current instruction value which transformed an electric power instruction value Pfc of the fuel cell is reduced at falling-down of the voltage Ef. A current limiter 8 makes the current instruction value a limit value at the time of the falling-down of Ef, and reduces the limit value according to the fall of Ef. For example, current instruction value is restricted so as to begin to reduce battery current IFC at voltage drop alarm level (first threshold value), and become zero at voltage drop protection level (second threshold value).

    摘要翻译: 检测燃料电池1的电池电压Ef,并且在电压Ef的下降时,使燃料电池的电力指令值Pfc变换的电流指令值减小。 电流限制器8使电流指令值成为Ef下降时的极限值,并根据Ef的下降而减小极限值。 例如,电流指令值被限制,以便在电压下降报警电平(第一阈值)下开始减小电池电流IFC,并且在电压下降保护水平(第二阈值)下变为零。

    Fuel cell with humidifier
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell with humidifier 有权
    带加湿器的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US07745032B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-29

    申请号:US10686480

    申请日:2003-10-16

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: The fuel cell assembly disclosed includes at least one unit fuel cell comprising a separator having flow channels for oxidizing gas, a cathode to which the oxidizing gas is fed, a membrane electrolyte of proton conductivity, an anode to which fuel gas is fed, and a separator having flow channels for the fuel gas, the above members being arranged in order. The fuel cell assembly further comprises a humidifier having a porous member to humidify at least the fuel gas to be fed to the anode. The porous member of the humidifier is so disposed as to face at least the flow channels for the oxidizing gas so that water is supplied to the flow channels from part of the surface of the porous member opposite to the water supplying face and/or from the outer periphery of the porous member.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的燃料电池组件包括至少一个单元燃料电池,其包括具有用于氧化气体的流动通道的隔板,供给氧化气体的阴极,质子传导性的膜电解质,供给燃料气体的阳极和 分离器具有用于燃料气体的流动通道,上述构件依次布置。 燃料电池组件还包括具有多孔构件的加湿器,用于至少加湿待供给阳极的燃料气体。 加湿器的多孔构件被设置为至少面对氧化气体的流动通道,使得水从多孔构件的与供水面相对的一部分表面和/或从供水面供给到流动通道 多孔构件的外周。