摘要:
The invention relates to a formable lightweight steel having improved mechanical properties and a high resistance to delayed hydrogen-induced cracking formation and hydrogen embrittlement comprising the following elements (in wt. %): C 0.02 to ≤1.0; Mn 3 to 30; Si≤4; P max. 0.1; S max. 0.1; N max. 0.03; Sb 0.003 to 0.8, particularly advantageously to 0.5, as well as at least one or more of the following carbide-forming elements in the specified proportions (in wt. %): Al≤15; Cr>0.1 to 8; Mo 0.05 to 2; Ti 0.01 to 2; V 0.005 to 1; Nb 0.005 to 1; W 0.005 to 1; Zr 0.001 to 0.3; with the remainder consisting of iron including the usual steel-accompanying elements, with the optional addition of the following elements, in wt. %: max. 5 Ni, max. 10 Co, max. 0.005 Ca, max. 0.01 B and 0.05 to 2 Cu.The invention also relates to a method for producing the said lightweight steel.
摘要:
An energy-storing container is made of a lightweight steel having the following chemical composition (in wt %): C 0.04-2%; Mn 14-30%; Al 1.5-12%; Si 0.3-3%; Cr 0.12-6%, and additionally one or more of the following elements: Ti, V, Nb, B, Zr, Mo, Ni, Cu, W, Co, P, N, each at up to 5% and in total at up to 10%, wherein the remainder is Fe including common steel tramp elements, wherein the concrete alloy composition is selected in order to limit the α′-martensite fraction before or after a forming process to no more than 3%, with the stipulation that the α′-martensite equivalent according to 0.1*wt % Mn wt % C 0.05*wt % Si is between 3.4 and 10.5.
摘要:
The invention relates to a steel strip for producing a non-oriented electrical steel. To achieve greatly improved frequency-independent magnetic properties, in particular greatly reduced hysteresis losses, in comparison with known electrical steels, the following alloy composition in wt % is proposed: C: ≤0.03, Al: 1 to 12, Si: 0.3 to 3.5, Mn: >0.25 to 10, Cu: >0.05 to 3.0, Ni: >0.01 to 5.0, total of N, S and P: at most 0.07, remainder iron and smelting-related impurities, with the optional addition of one or more elements from the group Cr, Mo, Zn and Sn, wherein the steel strip has an insulation layer substantially consisting of Al2O3 and/or SiO2 with a thickness in the range from 10 μm to 100 μm. The invention also relates to a method for producing such a steel strip.
摘要:
A composite pipe includes a carrier pipe and at least one protective pipe. The carrier pipe is produced from a non-corrosion resistant steel, which has at least a partially austenitic structure, with the following chemical composition (in wt. %): C: 0.005 to 1.4; Mn: 5 to 35; the remainder being iron including unavoidable elements accompanying steel, with the optional alloying of the following elements (in wt. %): Ni: 0 to 6; Cr: 0 to 9; Al: 0 to 15; Si: 0 to 8; Mo: 0 to 3; Cu: 0 to 4; V: 0 to 2; Nb: 0 to 2; Ti: 0 to 2; Sb: 0 to 0.5; B: 0 to 0.5; Co: 0 to 5; W: 0 to 3; Zr: 0 to 4; Ca: 0 to 0.1; P: to 0.6; S: 0 to 0.2; N: 0.002 to 0.3. In a method for producing a composite pipe of this type, the carrier pipe and the at least one protective pipe are mechanically or metallurgically connected to one another.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for calculating the combination of properties of phase components and of mechanical properties being established of a predefined alloy composition for a deformable lightweight steel having the elements in percent by weight C 0.02 to ≦1.0, Al 2.5 to ≦8.0, Si 0.0 to ≦1.5, Mn≧5.0 to ≦35.0, Cr>1.0 to ≦14.0, total content of N, S, P≦0.1, the remainder iron and other steel-accompanying elements with some contents of Cu, Mo, Ni, and Zn of up to 1.0 wt % in total by using specific formulas on the basis of the manganese content, wherein, in the formulas, the alloy contents are used as absolute numbers without dimensions, and the calculated, dimensionless values are assigned the units MPa for Rm and Rp and % for A80.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for producing components from an austenitic lightweight steel which is metastable in its initial state, by forming of a sheet, a circuit board or a pipe in one or more steps, exhibiting a temperature-dependent TRIP and/or TWIP effect during forming. To obtain a component with, in particular, high toughness, the forming is carried out at a temperature above room temperature, at 40 to 160° C., which avoids the TRIP/TWIP effect, and to achieve in particular high component strength, the forming is carried out at a temperature below room temperature, at −65 to 0° C., which enhances the TRIP/TWIP effect.