Abstract:
An electronic device includes a clock recovery circuit, a converter circuit, and a decoder circuit. The clock recovery circuit generates a reference clock. The converter circuit generates a conversion value that corresponds to a difference between a phase of reception data and a phase of the reference clock. The decoder circuit analyzes a reception characteristic of an antenna based on conversion values that corresponds to a start-of-frame (SOF) marker. The decoder circuit decodes a conversion value that corresponds to encoded data following the SOF marker in the reception data, with reference to the analyzed reception characteristic, into a digital value.
Abstract:
A memory module including: a first printed circuit board; a first socket and a second socket; and a daisy chain pattern formed in a first region of the first printed circuit board and connected to the first socket and the second socket, wherein an electrical signal on the daisy chain pattern is transferred to a host device when the first socket and the second socket are connected to the host device.
Abstract:
A method of forming a hard mask layer on a substrate includes forming an amorphous carbon layer using nitrous oxide (N2O). A source of carbon and the nitrous oxide (N2O) are introduced to the substrate under a plasma ambient of an inert gas. The amorphous carbon layer has a nitrogen content ranging from about 0.05 at % to about 30 at % and an oxygen content ranging from about 0.05 at % to about 10 at %. In forming a semiconductor device, the hard mask layer is patterned, and a target layer beneath the hard mask layer is etched using the patterned hard mask layer as an etch mask.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a reticle masking device, a substrate processing apparatus, and a substrate processing method. The reticle masking device comprises a first masking device that provides a mask hole, a second masking device that is movable in a first direction with respect to the first masking device, and an optical sensor device coupled to the second masking device. The second masking device provides a slit vertically penetrates the second masking device and that overlaps the mask hole. The optical sensor device includes a first sensor fixedly coupled to a bottom surface of the second masking device, and a second sensor that stands opposite to the first sensor across the slit and is fixedly coupled to the bottom surface of the second masking device.
Abstract:
A module board includes a substrate having a wire pattern on a surface, a protection layer covering the surface of the substrate so as to expose one edge region of the substrate surface, and a plurality of tab terminals connected to the wire pattern and arranged on one edge region. Each tab terminal has a width larger than a width of the wire pattern. Each tab terminal has a pattern layer. A protection layer is on the pattern layer at a region where each tab terminal is connected to the wire pattern, and a plating layer is on a remainder of the pattern layer.