Gas/ion species selective membrane support by multi-stage nano-hole array metal structure
    4.
    发明申请
    Gas/ion species selective membrane support by multi-stage nano-hole array metal structure 失效
    气/离子种选择性膜支持多级纳米孔阵列金属结构

    公开(公告)号:US20060273004A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11502140

    申请日:2006-08-09

    IPC分类号: B01D39/00

    摘要: An improved two-step replication process for fabrication of porous metallic membranes is provided. A negative of a porous non-metallic template is made by infiltration of a liquid precursor into the template, curing the precursor to form a solid negative, and removing the template to expose the negative. Metal is deposited to surround the exposed negative. Removal of the negative provides a porous metallic membrane having pores which replicate the pores of the original template membrane. The negative is kept immersed in a liquid at all times between removing the template and depositing the metal. This immersion eliminates damage to the negative that would be incurred in drying the negative out between these processing steps. Another aspect of the invention is metallic membranes prepared according to the preceding method. For example, metallic membranes having pores smaller on one side than on the other side of the membrane are provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于制造多孔金属膜的改进的两步复制方法。 通过将液体前体渗透到模板中,固化前体以形成固体阴极,并除去模板以暴露阴性,从而制备多孔非金属模板的阴性。 金属沉积环绕暴露的负极。 去除阴性提供了具有复制原始模板膜的孔的孔的多孔金属膜。 在除去模板和沉积金属之前,将负片始终浸入液体中。 这种浸没消除了在这些处理步骤之间干燥负极时将产生的负面损坏。 本发明的另一方面是根据前述方法制备的金属膜。 例如,提供在一侧的孔比膜的另一侧更小的金属膜。

    Cathode structures for solid oxide fuel cells
    9.
    发明申请
    Cathode structures for solid oxide fuel cells 审中-公开
    固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极结构

    公开(公告)号:US20090142642A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-04

    申请号:US12008714

    申请日:2008-01-10

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: Cathode structures for low temperature solid oxide fuel cells are provided. The cathode structures include thin dense mixed ionic electronic conducting (MIEC) films. MIEC materials include materials with perovskite structures, such as LSCF. The thickness of the MIEC film is determined by minimizing the sum of the electronic and ionic resistances. Specific functions for the electronic and ionic resistances in terms of device and physical parameters are also provided. Pulsed laser deposition is used for the fabrication of the MIEC film and the electrolyte layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了低温固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极结构。 阴极结构包括薄密集混合离子电子导电膜(MIEC)。 MIEC材料包括具有钙钛矿结构的材料,如LSCF。 通过最小化电子和离子电阻的总和来确定MIEC膜的厚度。 还提供了关于器件和物理参数的电子和离子电阻的具体功能。 脉冲激光沉积用于制造MIEC膜和电解质层。

    Fuel cell
    10.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell 失效
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US07670699B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US12004270

    申请日:2007-12-19

    IPC分类号: H01M8/24 H01M8/00 H01M8/10

    摘要: A simple, inexpensive and highly efficient fuel cell has boundary structures made of a photo-sensitive material in combination with selective patterning. Printed circuit board (PCB) fabrication techniques combine boundary structures with two and three dimensional electrical flow path. Photo-sensitive material and PCB fabrication techniques are alternately or combined utilized for making micro-channel structures or micro stitch structures for substantially reducing dead zones of the diffusion layer while keeping fluid flow resistance to a minimum. The fuel cell assembly is free of mechanical clamping elements. Adhesives that may be conductively contaminated and/or fiber-reinforced provide mechanical and eventual electrical connections, and sealing within the assembly. Mechanically supporting backing layers are pre-fabricated with a natural bend defined in combination with the backing layers' elasticity to eliminate massive support plates and assist the adhesive bonding. Proton insulation between adjacent and electrically linked in-plane cell elements is provided by structural insulation within the central membrane.

    摘要翻译: 简单,廉价和高效的燃料电池具有由选择性图案化组合的光敏材料制成的边界结构。 印刷电路板(PCB)制造技术将边界结构与二维和三维电流路相结合。 交替或组合的感光材料和PCB制造技术用于制造微通道结构或微缝合结构,用于基本上减少扩散层的死区,同时将流体阻力保持在最小。 燃料电池组件没有机械夹紧元件。 可能导电污染和/或纤维增强的粘合剂提供机械和最终的电连接,并在组件内密封。 机械支撑背衬层的预制件具有与背衬层弹性相结合定义的自然弯曲,以消除大量的支撑板并有助于粘结。 相邻和电连接的面内单元元件之间的质子绝缘由中心膜内的结构绝缘提供。