Abstract:
A circuit for auto-focus adjustment includes a calculating unit configured to calculate an indicator of randomness of pixel values in a captured image, a direction determining unit configured to compare a first value of the indicator calculated by the calculating unit in a preceding focus adjustment process with a second value of the indicator calculated by the calculating unit after the calculation of the first value, thereby to determine a direction of focus shift in response to a result of the comparison, and a control unit configured to start a focus adjustment process by which a focus position is first moved in the direction of focus shift determined by the direction determining unit.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a word line drive circuit for resetting the word line by driving the word line connected to a memory cell and is constituted so as to switch a reset level of the word line drive circuit, which is set at the time of the reset operation of the word line, between a first potential such as a ground potential and a second potential such as a negative potential. Further, a semiconductor device including a memory cell array formed by arranging a plurality of memory cells and a word line reset level generating circuit for generating a negative potential makes it possible to vary the amount of a current supply of the word line reset level generating circuit when non-selected word lines are set to a negative potential by applying the output of the word line reset level generating circuit to the non-selected word lines, and varies the amount of the current supply of the negative potential in accordance with the operation of the memory cell array. Furthermore, in a semiconductor device including a plurality of power source circuits each having an oscillation circuit and a capacitor, for driving the capacitor by the oscillation signal outputted by the oscillation circuit, at least a part of these power source circuits shares in common the oscillation circuit, and different capacitors are driven by the oscillation signal outputted from the common oscillation circuit.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device, including a word line driver for driving a word line connected to a memory cell in a memory cell array and for resetting the word line when the memory cell changes from an activated to a standby state. The reset level of the word line driver is set when resetting of the word line is performed, and may be switched between first and second potentials. A word line reset level generating circuit varies the amount of negative potential current supply in accordance with memory cell array operating conditions. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of power source circuits, each having an oscillation circuit and a capacitor, for driving the capacitor via an oscillation signal outputted by the oscillation circuit. At least some power source circuits share a common oscillation circuit, and different capacitors are driven via the common oscillation signal.
Abstract:
A dynamic semiconductor memory has a plurality of memory blocks and a memory core. Each of the memory blocks has a sense amplifier, and the memory core is formed from memory cells located at intersections between a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines connected to the sense amplifier. The memory blocks are sequentially refreshed by selecting each of the word lines and by simultaneously activating the memory cells connected to the selected word line by the sense amplifier. The dynamic semiconductor memory has a first refresh counter which outputs a first internal refresh candidate address, and a second refresh counter which outputs a second internal refresh candidate address that is different from the first internal refresh candidate address. When an externally accessed address coincides with the first internal refresh candidate address, a refresh operation is performed starting from the second internal refresh candidate address.
Abstract:
A timer measures a predetermined time from the reception of an external access signal, and outputs an access request signal after the predetermined time has elapsed. The external access signal causes a memory core to execute a read operation, and the access request signal causes the memory core to operate. The predetermined time is set to be longer than a core operation time for the memory core to perform a single operation. The memory core thus performs no operation when the external access signal varies in a time shorter than the predetermined time. Consequently, it is possible to prevent the memory core from malfunctioning and data retained therein from crashing even when external access signals are supplied at intervals at which the memory core is unable to properly operate.
Abstract:
A memory system that can enhance yield without increasing the chip size and without degrading the access time. A single-bit error determination circuit references parity bits required to configure a code capable of correcting a single-bit error, and determines a single-bit error to be corrected; and a double-bit error detection circuit references one redundant bit added to the parity bits, detects a double-bit error, and enables or disables the double-bit error detection in accordance with a selection signal.
Abstract:
A timer measures a predetermined time from the reception of an external access signal, and outputs an access request signal after the predetermined time has elapsed. The external access signal causes a memory core to execute a read operation, and the access request signal causes the memory core to operate. The predetermined time is set to be longer than a core operation time for the memory core to perform a single operation. The memory core thus performs no operation when the external access signal varies in a time shorter than the predetermined time. Consequently, it is possible to prevent the memory core from malfunctioning and data retained therein from crashing even when external access signals are supplied at intervals at which the memory core is unable to properly operate.
Abstract:
In an output circuit 10, a latch circuit 11, a phase difference controlled circuit 12 and an output buffer circuit 13 are cascaded and a DATA is clocked into the latch circuit 11. A replica circuit 20 is a down-scaled version of a layout pattern of the output circuit 10, comprises circuits 21 to 23 corresponding to the circuits 11, 12 and 13, and a CLK is provided through a delay circuit 5 and a divide-by-2 frequency divider 16 to the data input of the latch circuit 21 as a data. The output of the replica circuit 20 is provided through a dummy load circuit 24 and a low pass filter 25 to a comparator 26, the output thereof is compared with a reference voltage Vref to generate count-up or count-down pulses. The pulses are counted by an up-down counter 27 whose count is provided to the phase difference controlled circuit 12 and its replica 22 to reduce the phase difference between rising and falling edges of the output signal of the output buffer circuit 23.
Abstract:
An analog synchronization circuit includes an input buffer which is supplied with an external clock signal, a delay monitor which is supplied with a clock signal output from the input buffer, an output buffer for outputting a clock signal synchronous with the external clock signal and two charge balance delay circuits. The two charge balance delay circuits are equivalent to delay lines in a mirror type delay locked loop. Each charge balance delay circuits operates once in two consecutive cycles of the external clock signal. The two charge balance delay circuits alternately operate and output signals of the charge balance delay circuits are supplied to the output buffer via an OR gate. First and second capacitors are provided in each charge balance delay circuits. A first current source circuit charges the first capacitor for a time equivalent to a delay time of a forward pulse. The second capacitor is charged by a second current source circuit. A comparator compares charge voltages of the first and second capacitors with each other and generates a timing signal when both charge voltages coincide with each other.
Abstract:
In the present invention, the gate electrodes of the bit line transfer gates for bit line pair selection that perform connection and isolation of the sense amplifiers and bit line pairs are put into floating condition during activation of the sense amplifier in the active period. Thus, a system is adopted according to which the potential of the bit line is driven to power source voltage Vcc or high voltage corresponding thereto by the sense amplifier in the active condition, the pre-charging potential of the bit line pair being made lower than half the power source voltage Vcc, for example ground potential Vss. Thanks to the amplification action of the sense amplifier, by utilising the fact that one side of the plurality of bit line pairs is inevitably driven from low potential to the power source voltage Vcc level or high voltage corresponding thereto, the potential of the gate electrodes which are in floating condition is boosted higher due to capacitative coupling, enabling the potential of the bit line on rewriting to be boosted to a voltage driven by the sense amplifier, for example power source voltage.