摘要:
A process for producing a xylylene glycol, which comprises reacting a xylylene dichloride with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of acetic acid using a tertiary amine as catalyst in the presence of an inert organic solvent to effect esterification, removing the by-product inorganic chloride and the catalyst from the organic solvent layer containing diacetoxymethylbenzene which was formed, adding to the resulting organic solvent layer an aqueous alkali solution to effect saponification, separating the aqueous solution layer containing xylylene glycol which was formed, and extracting said aqueous solution layer with an extraction solvent to recover the xylylene glycol.
摘要:
An engine control apparatus includes a target air volume calculator which calculates a target air volume required by an engine, and an actual air volume calculator which calculates an actual air volume inhaled into a cylinder of the engine. The apparatus further includes an estimator which calculates the estimated value of subsequent actual air volume on the basis of a time lag from a time when the target air volume is calculated to a time when the actual air volume reaches the target air volume. The apparatus can accurately estimate an intake air volume inhaled into the cylinder to improve the controllability of the engine.
摘要:
Disclosed is a vehicle member that includes a molded body and a protective film disposed on a surface of the molded body and formed by curing of an active energy ray-curing composition. The active energy ray-curing composition contains an active energy ray-curing prepolymer (A) obtainable by a reaction of an acrylic-based prepolymer having a hydroxyl group and an acrylic monomer (a4) having an isocyanate group, an active energy ray-curing compound (B) having a benzotriazole group, another active energy ray-curing compound (C) differing from the (A) component and the (B) component, and inorganic oxide particles (D). The acrylic-based prepolymer having the hydroxyl group is a copolymer that includes an acrylic monomer (a1) having a piperidinyl group, an acrylic monomer (a2) having a hydroxyl group, etc., as monomer units.
摘要:
A relay device that monitors and controls common public radio interface (CPRI) links that are links using CPRIs functioning as interfaces for connecting multiple relay devices included in a radio base station detects a disconnected CPRI link by monitoring, via the CPRI links, relay information containing communication data and control data. The relay device distributes a control content, such as a forced link disconnection that forcibly disconnect a CPRI link or no-transmission that stops the transmission of the communication data, with respect to each CPRI link in accordance with a connecting location of the CPRI link in which a link disconnection is detected. The relay device monitors and controls each CPRI link.
摘要:
Disclosed is an active energy ray-curing composition containing an active energy ray-curing prepolymer (A) obtainable by a reaction of an acrylic-based prepolymer having a hydroxyl group and an acrylic monomer (a4) having an isocyanate group, an active energy ray-curing compound (B) having a benzotriazole group, another active energy ray-curing compound (C) differing from the (A) component and the (B) component, and inorganic oxide particles (D). The acrylic-based prepolymer having the hydroxyl group is a copolymer that includes an acrylic monomer (a1) having a piperidinyl group, an acrylic monomer (a2) having a hydroxyl group, etc., as monomer units.
摘要:
LEDs (light sources) are disposed in a row in the width direction of a light-guiding plate near the edge surface of the light-guiding plate. In the edge surface of the light-guiding plate, diffractive optical elements (DOEs) are disposed to face the LEDs, respectively. These DOEs are constituted of binary concave and convex patterns, and the diffusion angle of the DOEs disposed near the center is set smaller than that of the other DOEs disposed near the edge.
摘要:
A non-woven fabric which is excellent in thermal resistance, mechanical strength, and thermal dimensional stability for applications exposed to high temperature circumstance and has an extremely large surface area and exhibit an excellent filter performance is obtained. The non-woven fabric is composed of polyimide fibers which are obtained by polycondensation of at least an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid and an aromatic diamine having a benzoxazole structure and have a fiber diameter in the range of 0.001 μm to 1 μm. The non-woven fabric is obtained by the steps of preparing a polyamic acid by polycondensation of an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid and an aromatic diamine having a benzoxazole structure, and electro-spinning the polyamic acid to form a polyimide precursor non-woven fabric; and imidizing a polyimide precursor fiber bundle.
摘要:
A plurality of first light reflection parts 20a in the form of a first V-shaped groove, for reflecting light entering from a first light source 12a and a plurality of light reflection parts 20b in the form of a second V-shaped groove, for reflecting light entering from a second light source 12b are formed, an intersection angle θP of the planes of the first V-shaped groove and an intersection angle θP of the planes of the second V-shaped grooves are substantially equal to each other, the planes of said plurality of first light reflection parts and the planes of said plurality of second light reflection parts are tilted at respective angles at which the light exits in the direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the linear light conductor 14, said plurality of first light reflection parts are formed in at least a region near the end of the linear light conductor, opposite to the end thereof near which the first light source is disposed, and said plurality of second reflection parts are formed in at least a region near the end of the linear light conductor opposite to the end thereof near which the second light source is disposed.
摘要:
A rod-shaped light transmission body that has a plurality of prisms and converts light incident from a light source to linear light through the prisms to output the linear light, the prisms including a first prism having a function of totally reflecting the incident light to output the light from the rod-shaped light transmission body, and second and third prisms that are positioned on both sides of the first prism, each of the second and the third prisms having a function of transmitting and deflecting the incident light.
摘要:
A lighting device including a light guide plate, a light source unit disposed on the side of the light guide plate and a polarization separation element disposed between the light guide plate and the light source unit. The polarization separation element is used for transmitting linearly polarized light in a first polarized direction and reflecting linearly polarized light in a polarized direction normal to the first polarized direction. The light source unit includes a pillar-shaped light guide which light exits at a first side surface, a spot light emission source disposed on the end surface of the pillar-shaped light guide, and a reflecting layer disposed on a second side surface of a prism surface opposed to the first side surface for reflecting light from the spot light emission source.