Capacitance type pressure sensor with capacitive elements actuated by a diaphragm
    2.
    发明授权
    Capacitance type pressure sensor with capacitive elements actuated by a diaphragm 失效
    电容型压力传感器,其电容元件由隔膜驱动

    公开(公告)号:US06167761A

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-02

    申请号:US09103612

    申请日:1998-06-24

    IPC分类号: G01L912

    CPC分类号: G01L9/0073

    摘要: In a capacitance type pressure sensor, a diaphragm is formed of a fragile material using an impurity-diffused monocrystal silicon and constitutes a stable pressure-responsive structure which does not undergo a plastic deformation. Between the diaphragm and a movable electrode is formed an oxide film to diminish stray capacitance between the movable electrode and a substrate and also between the movable electrode and a impurity-diffused layer. The oxide film and the movable electrode are each divided into plural regions so that the divided regions of the movable electrode are formed on the divided regions of the oxide film, thereby diminishing stress strain induced by a difference in therm expansion coefficient among the diaphragm, oxide film and movable electrode. The upper surface of a fixed electrode is covered with a structure for the fixed electrode which structure is formed by an insulating polycrystal silicon film not doped with impurity whereby the rigidity of the electrode is enhanced and it is possible to diminish a leak current.

    摘要翻译: 在电容式压力传感器中,使用杂质扩散的单晶硅由脆性材料形成隔膜,构成不发生塑性变形的稳定的压力响应结构。 在隔膜和可动电极之间形成氧化膜,以减小可动电极和基板之间以及可移动电极和杂质扩散层之间的杂散电容。 氧化物膜和可动电极分别分成多个区域,使得可动电极的分割区域形成在氧化膜的分割区域上,从而减小由隔膜,氧化物中的热膨胀系数差引起的应力应变 薄膜和可动电极。 固定电极的上表面被固定电极的结构覆盖,该结构由不掺杂杂质的绝缘多晶硅膜形成,由此电极的刚性增强并且可以减小漏电流。

    Sensor adjusting circuit
    3.
    发明授权
    Sensor adjusting circuit 有权
    传感器调节电路

    公开(公告)号:US06188340B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-13

    申请号:US09167984

    申请日:1998-10-08

    IPC分类号: H03M100

    CPC分类号: G01D3/022 G01D3/02

    摘要: A sensor adjusting circuit for adjusting a digital sensor, whose circuit scale is small and which can maintain high accuracy in a wide adjustment range is provided. A sensor adjusting circuit for adjusting an analog input signal inputted from a sensor and outputting it as another analog output signal in accordance with a physical quantity to be sensed, comprises: a first analog-to-digital converter having an analog integrator (2) for integrating the analog input signal, a comparator (3) for comparing an output of the analog integrator with a predetermined value, and a D/A converter (7) for outputting an output of the comparator as the input signal; and a second digital-to-analog converter (5) for converting the output of the comparator and outputting it as the analog output signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于调整数字传感器的传感器调节电路,其电路规模小并且可以在宽的调节范围内保持高精度。 一种传感器调节电路,用于调节从传感器输入的模拟输入信号,并根据要感测的物理量将其输出为另一个模拟输出信号,包括:第一模数转换器,具有模拟积分器(2),用于 积分模拟输入信号,比较器(3),用于将模拟积分器的输出与预定值进行比较;以及D / A转换器(7),用于输出比较器的输出作为输入信号; 以及用于转换比较器的输出并将其作为模拟输出信号输出的第二数模转换器(5)。

    Sensor adjusting circuit
    4.
    发明申请
    Sensor adjusting circuit 有权
    传感器调节电路

    公开(公告)号:US20060239063A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11430975

    申请日:2006-05-10

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    CPC分类号: G01D3/022 G01D3/02

    摘要: A sensor adjusting circuit for adjusting a digital sensor, whose circuit scale is small and which can maintain high accuracy in a wide adjustment range is provided. A sensor adjusting circuit for adjusting an analog input signal inputted from a sensor and outputting it as another analog output signal in accordance with a physical quantity to be sensed, comprises: a first analog-to-digital converter having an analog integrator (2) for integrating the analog input signal, a comparator (3) for comparing an output of the analog integrator with a predetermined value, and a D/A converter (7) for outputting an output of the comparator as the input signal; and a second digital-to-analog converter (5) for converting the output of the comparator and outputting it as the analog output signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于调整数字传感器的传感器调节电路,其电路规模小并且可以在宽的调节范围内保持高精度。 一种传感器调节电路,用于调节从传感器输入的模拟输入信号,并根据要感测的物理量将其输出为另一个模拟输出信号,包括:第一模数转换器,具有模拟积分器(2),用于 积分模拟输入信号,比较器(3),用于将模拟积分器的输出与预定值进行比较;以及D / A转换器(7),用于输出比较器的输出作为输入信号; 以及用于转换比较器的输出并将其作为模拟输出信号输出的第二数模转换器(5)。

    Sensor adjusting circuit
    5.
    发明授权
    Sensor adjusting circuit 有权
    传感器调节电路

    公开(公告)号:US07426154B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-16

    申请号:US11430975

    申请日:2006-05-10

    IPC分类号: G11C8/00 G06F9/46

    CPC分类号: G01D3/022 G01D3/02

    摘要: A sensor adjusting circuit for adjusting a digital sensor, whose circuit scale is small and which can maintain high accuracy in a wide adjustment range is provided. A sensor adjusting circuit for adjusting an analog input signal inputted from a sensor and outputting it as another analog output signal in accordance with a physical quantity to be sensed, comprises: a first analog-to-digital converter having an analog integrator (2) for integrating the analog input signal, a comparator (3) for comparing an output of the analog integrator with a predetermined value, and a D/A converter (7) for outputting an output of the comparator as the input signal; and a second digital-to-analog converter (5) for converting the output of the comparator and outputting it as the analog output signal.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于调整数字传感器的传感器调节电路,其电路规模小并且可以在宽的调节范围内保持高精度。 一种传感器调节电路,用于调节从传感器输入的模拟输入信号,并根据要感测的物理量将其输出为另一个模拟输出信号,包括:第一模数转换器,具有模拟积分器(2),用于 积分模拟输入信号,比较器(3),用于将模拟积分器的输出与预定值进行比较;以及D / A转换器(7),用于输出比较器的输出作为输入信号; 以及用于转换比较器的输出并将其作为模拟输出信号输出的第二数模转换器(5)。

    Electrostatic capacitance type dynamical quantity sensor
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic capacitance type dynamical quantity sensor 有权
    静电电容型动力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06377056B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09384289

    申请日:1999-08-26

    IPC分类号: G01R2726

    摘要: Dynamic quantitative displacement is converted stably and straight into voltage (D.C. output) by using a high speed detection driving frequency without restricting a response of an operational amplifier. When a dynamic quantity detection electrostatic capacitance changes according to a dynamic quantity, electric charges stored in this element and in a reference electrostatic capacitance become unbalanced to produce a difference value, and an output of an operational amplifier changes according to the difference in electric charge quantity. However, the output becomes finally stable when the electric charges in the dynamic quantity detection electrostatic capacitance and in the reference electrostatic capacitance become equal. The output is proportional to a reciprocal of the dynamic quantity detection electrostatic capacitance and it is a D.C. voltage. Further, output without depending on integration feedback capacitance (feedback condenser) CF can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用高速检测驱动频率将动态定量位移稳定地转换成电压(直流输出),而不限制运算放大器的响应。 当动态量检测静电电容根据动态量而变化时,存储在该元件中的电荷和参考静电电容变得不均衡以产生差值,并且运算放大器的输出根据电荷量的差异而变化 。 然而,当动态量检测静电电容和参考静电电容中的电荷变得相等时,输出最终稳定。 输出与动态量检测静电电容的倒数成比例,为直流电压。 此外,可以获得不依赖积分反馈电容(反馈电容器)CF的输出。

    Circuit for protecting a load from an overvoltage
    10.
    发明授权
    Circuit for protecting a load from an overvoltage 失效
    用于保护负载免受过电压的电路

    公开(公告)号:US06538866B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-25

    申请号:US09526737

    申请日:2000-03-16

    IPC分类号: H02H900

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0251 H02H9/04

    摘要: A circuit for protecting a load from an overvoltage can be integrated together with the load on the same chip by an MOS transistor manufacture process. This overvoltage protecting circuit is composed of a surge protection circuit, an overvoltage detecting circuit and a switching circuit. The surge protection circuit including two MOS transistors operates so that a surge voltage applied to a power supply receiving terminal is clamped by virtue of the source-drain breakdown voltage of the two MOS transistors, thereby absorbing the surge energy. The overvoltage detecting circuit including two MOS transistors operates so that a DC voltage supplied from the surge protection circuit is monitored with the source-drain voltage of the two MOS transistors taken as a reference voltage, thereby detecting an overvoltage. An overvoltage detection output brings an MOS transistor of the switching circuit into a turned-off condition to protect the load.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过MOS晶体管制造工艺将用于保护负载的过电压的电路与负载集成在同一芯片上。 该过电压保护电路由浪涌保护电路,过电压检测电路和开关电路构成。 包括两个MOS晶体管的浪涌保护电路工作,借助于两个MOS晶体管的源极 - 漏极击穿电压来钳位施加到电源接收端的浪涌电压,从而吸收浪涌能量。 包括两个MOS晶体管的过电压检测电路进行工作,从而以两个MOS晶体管的源极 - 漏极电压作为参考电压来监视从浪涌保护电路提供的直流电压,从而检测过电压。 过电压检测输出使开关电路的MOS晶体管成为关断状态,以保护负载。