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公开(公告)号：US07572432B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US10823954
申请日：2004-04-13
申请人： Sauri Gudlavalleti , Michael Bowman , Chellappa Balan , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Andrei Colibaba-Evulet , Narayan Ramesh
发明人： Sauri Gudlavalleti , Michael Bowman , Chellappa Balan , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Andrei Colibaba-Evulet , Narayan Ramesh
CPC分类号： B01J3/042 , B01J19/18 , C01B3/366 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/503 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1023
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method comprising combusting a feed stream to form combustion products; and reforming the combustion products to produce a gaseous composition comprising hydrogen. Disclosed herein too is a method for producing hydrogen comprising introducing a feed stream comprising natural gas and air or oxygen into a cyclical compression chamber; compressing the feed stream in the cyclical compression chamber; combusting the feed stream in the cyclical compression chamber to produce combustion products; discharging the combustion products from the cyclical compression chamber into a reforming section; and reforming the combustion products with steam in the reforming section to produce a gaseous composition comprising hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种方法，包括燃烧进料流以形成燃烧产物; 并重整所述燃烧产物以产生包含氢的气态组合物。 本文还公开了一种生产氢的方法，包括将包含天然气和空气或氧气的进料流引入循环压缩室中; 压缩循环压缩室中的进料流; 在循环压缩室中燃烧进料流以产生燃烧产物; 将燃烧产物从循环压缩室排放到重整段中; 以及在重整段中用蒸汽重整燃烧产物以产生包含氢的气态组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07261064B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US10955412
申请日：2004-10-01
IPC分类号： F02B43/08
CPC分类号： F02M25/10 , C01B3/366 , C01B2203/0255 , F02D19/0644 , F02D19/0671 , F02D19/081 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/36
摘要： A combustion engine system comprises a plurality of cylinders configured to combust a mixed fuel to produce an exhaust gas and at least one reforming cylinder configured to receive a first portion of a fuel and deliver a reformed hydrogen-containing gas. The hydrogen-containing gas is introduced into a second portion of the fuel to form the mixed fuel to reduce emission from the combustion engine system.
摘要翻译： 内燃机系统包括多个气缸，其被配置为燃烧混合燃料以产生废气，以及至少一个重整气缸，其构造成容纳第一部分燃料并输送重整的含氢气体。 将含氢气体引入燃料的第二部分以形成混合燃料，以减少来自内燃发动机系统的排放。
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公开(公告)号：US20100107642A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12264281
申请日：2008-11-04
IPC分类号： F02G5/00
CPC分类号： F23D1/005 , C01B3/363 , C10J3/506 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , F23D11/106 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A feed injector system comprises a movable central member, a first member substantially concentric with the central member to define a first channel for conveying a first fluid oxidizer stream, a second member substantially concentric with the first member to define a second channel for conveying a fuel feed, and a third member substantially concentric with the second member to define a third channel for conveying a second fluid oxidizer steam. The first member and the second member are configured to enhance instability in the fuel feed emanating from the second channel.
摘要翻译： 进料喷射器系统包括可移动中心构件，与中心构件基本同心的第一构件，以限定用于输送第一流体氧化剂流的第一通道，与第一构件基本同心的第二构件，以限定用于输送燃料的第二通道 进料和与第二构件基本同心的第三构件，以限定用于输送第二流体氧化剂流的第三通道。 第一构件和第二构件构造成增强从第二通道发出的燃料供给的不稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US08673036B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US13617704
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
发明人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10K1/08 , Y02E60/324
摘要： A gasifier includes a combustion chamber in which a fuel is burned to produce a syngas and a particulated solid residue. A quench chamber having a liquid coolant is disposed downstream of the combustion chamber. A dip tube couples the combustion chamber to the quench chamber. The syngas is directed from the combustion chamber to the quench chamber via the dip tube to contact the liquid coolant and produce a cooled syngas. A draft tube surrounds the dip tube such that an annular passage is formed between the draft tube and the dip tube. An asymmetric or symmetric faceted baffle is disposed proximate to an exit path of the quench chamber. The cooled syngas is directed through the annular passage and impacted against the baffle so as to remove entrained liquid content from the cooled syngas before the cooled syngas is directed through the exit path.
摘要翻译： 气化器包括燃烧室，其中燃料燃烧以产生合成气和颗粒状固体残余物。 具有液体冷却剂的骤冷室设置在燃烧室的下游。 汲取管将燃烧室连接到骤冷室。 合成气通过汲取管从燃烧室引导到骤冷室，以接触液体冷却剂并产生冷却的合成气。 引流管围绕汲取管，使得在引流管和汲取管之间形成环形通道。 不对称或对称的分面挡板靠近淬火室的出口路径设置。 冷却的合成气被引导通过环形通道并撞击挡板，以便在冷却的合成气被引导通过出口路径之前，从被冷却的合成气中除去夹带的液体含量。
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公开(公告)号：US20130011308A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13617891
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
发明人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10K1/08 , Y02E60/324
摘要： A gasifier includes a combustion chamber in which a fuel is burned to produce a syngas and a particulated solid residue. A quench chamber is disposed downstream of the combustion chamber. A dip tube is disposed coupling the combustion chamber to the quench chamber. The syngas is directed to contact liquid coolant in the quench chamber and produce a cooled syngas. A draft tube is disposed surrounding the dip tube such that an annular passage is formed. A baffle is disposed proximate to an exit path of the quench chamber. The cooled syngas is directed through the annular passage and impacted against the baffle so as to remove entrained liquid content from the cooled syngas before it is directed through the exit path. A cross sectional area of the annular passage is smaller towards the bottom of the quench chamber and larger towards the top of the quench chamber.
摘要翻译： 气化器包括燃烧室，其中燃料燃烧以产生合成气和颗粒状固体残余物。 骤冷室设置在燃烧室的下游。 设置将燃烧室连接到骤冷室的汲取管。 合成气被引导以接触骤冷室中的液体冷却剂并产生冷却的合成气。 引流管设置在汲取管周围，从而形成环形通道。 挡板靠近淬火室的出口路径设置。 冷却的合成气被引导通过环形通道并撞击挡板，以便在冷却的合成气被引导通过出口路径之前从被冷却的合成气中除去夹带的液体内容物。 环形通道的横截面积朝向骤冷室的底部较小，并且朝向骤冷室的顶部较大。
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6.发明授权System and method of manipulating a boundary layer across a rotor blade of a wind turbine 有权在风力涡轮机的转子叶片上操纵边界层的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08240993B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12984222
申请日：2011-01-04
IPC分类号： F03D1/06
CPC分类号： F03D1/065 , F03D1/0633 , F03D7/022 , F03D7/04 , F05B2240/122 , F05B2260/60 , F05B2270/32 , F15D1/12 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： An air distribution system for manipulating a boundary layer of air across a wind turbine rotor blade. The wind turbine rotor blade includes at least one sidewall that defines a cavity therein. The sidewall extends between a leading edge and an axially-spaced trailing edge, and defines a chordwise axis between the leading edge and the trailing edge. The air distribution system includes a plurality of bleed flow assemblies that are positioned within the rotor blade and are configured to discharge air into the boundary layer to reduce a separation of the boundary layer from the rotor blade. Each bleed flow assembly of the plurality of bleed flow assemblies includes a bleed flow conduit that is coupled to an inner surface of the sidewall and is oriented with respect to the chordwise axis between the leading edge and the trailing edge. The bleed flow conduit is configured to channel air through the rotor blade. An inlet aperture is defined through the bleed flow conduit and through the sidewall to channel air into the bleed flow conduit. An outlet aperture is defined through the bleed flow conduit and through the sidewall to discharge air from the bleed flow conduit and into the boundary layer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操纵横跨风力涡轮机转子叶片的空气边界层的空气分配系统。 风力涡轮机转子叶片包括在其中限定空腔的至少一个侧壁。 侧壁在前缘和轴向间隔的后缘之间延伸，并且在前缘和后缘之间限定了弦向轴线。 空气分配系统包括多个排放流组件，其定位在转子叶片内并且构造成将空气排放到边界层中以减少边界层与转子叶片的分离。 多个排出流组件的每个排出流组件包括一排出流导管，其与该侧壁的内表面相连接并且相对于该前缘和后缘之间的弦向轴线定向。 排出流导管构造成将空气引导通过转子叶片。 入口孔通过排出流管道并通过侧壁限定，以将空气引导到排放流体管道中。 出口孔通过排出流导管和通过侧壁限定，以将排出空气从排出流管排出并进入边界层。
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公开(公告)号：US20100325954A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12494385
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
发明人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10K1/08 , Y02E60/324
摘要： A gasifier includes a combustion chamber in which a combustible fuel is burned to produce a syngas and a particulated solid residue. A quench chamber having a liquid coolant is disposed downstream of the combustion chamber. A dip tube is disposed coupling the combustion chamber to the quench chamber. The syngas is directed from the combustion chamber to the quench chamber via the dip tube to contact the liquid coolant and produce a cooled syngas. A draft tube is disposed surrounding the dip tube such that an annular passage is formed between the draft tube and the dip tube. An asymmetric or symmetric baffle is disposed proximate to an exit path of the quench chamber. The cooled syngas is directed through the annular passage and impacted against the asymmetric or symmetric baffle so as to remove entrained liquid content from the cooled syngas before the cooled syngas is directed through the exit path.
摘要翻译： 气化器包括燃烧室，其中燃烧可燃燃料以产生合成气和颗粒状固体残余物。 具有液体冷却剂的骤冷室设置在燃烧室的下游。 设置将燃烧室连接到骤冷室的汲取管。 合成气通过汲取管从燃烧室引导到骤冷室，以接触液体冷却剂并产生冷却的合成气。 引流管设置在汲取管周围，使得在引流管和汲取管之间形成环形通道。 不对称或对称的挡板靠近淬火室的出口路径设置。 冷却的合成气被引导通过环形通道并撞击不对称或对称的挡板，以便在冷却的合成气被引导通过出口路径之前从冷却的合成气中除去夹带的液体内容物。
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公开(公告)号：US08758458B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13617891
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
发明人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10K1/08 , Y02E60/324
摘要： A gasifier includes a combustion chamber in which a fuel is burned to produce a syngas and a particulated solid residue. A quench chamber is disposed downstream of the combustion chamber. A dip tube is disposed coupling the combustion chamber to the quench chamber. The syngas is directed to contact liquid coolant in the quench chamber and produce a cooled syngas. A draft tube is disposed surrounding the dip tube such that an annular passage is formed. A baffle is disposed proximate to an exit path of the quench chamber. The cooled syngas is directed through the annular passage and impacted against the baffle so as to remove entrained liquid content from the cooled syngas before it is directed through the exit path. A cross sectional area of the annular passage is larger towards the bottom of the quench chamber and smaller towards the top of the quench chamber.
摘要翻译： 气化器包括燃烧室，其中燃料燃烧以产生合成气和颗粒状固体残余物。 骤冷室设置在燃烧室的下游。 设置将燃烧室连接到骤冷室的汲取管。 合成气被引导以接触骤冷室中的液体冷却剂并产生冷却的合成气。 引流管设置在汲取管周围，从而形成环形通道。 挡板靠近淬火室的出口路径设置。 冷却的合成气被引导通过环形通道并撞击挡板，以便在冷却的合成气被引导通过出口路径之前从被冷却的合成气中除去夹带的液体内容物。 环形通道的横截面积朝向骤冷室的底部较大，并且朝向骤冷室的顶部较小。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110206507A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US12984222
申请日：2011-01-04
IPC分类号： F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D1/065 , F03D1/0633 , F03D7/022 , F03D7/04 , F05B2240/122 , F05B2260/60 , F05B2270/32 , F15D1/12 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： An air distribution system for manipulating a boundary layer of air across a wind turbine rotor blade. The wind turbine rotor blade includes at least one sidewall that defines a cavity therein. The sidewall extends between a leading edge and an axially-spaced trailing edge, and defines a chordwise axis between the leading edge and the trailing edge. The air distribution system includes a plurality of bleed flow assemblies that are positioned within the rotor blade and are configured to discharge air into the boundary layer to reduce a separation of the boundary layer from the rotor blade. Each bleed flow assembly of the plurality of bleed flow assemblies includes a bleed flow conduit that is coupled to an inner surface of the sidewall and is oriented with respect to the chordwise axis between the leading edge and the trailing edge. The bleed flow conduit is configured to channel air through the rotor blade. An inlet aperture is defined through the bleed flow conduit and through the sidewall to channel air into the bleed flow conduit. An outlet aperture is defined through the bleed flow conduit and through the sidewall to discharge air from the bleed flow conduit and into the boundary layer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操纵横跨风力涡轮机转子叶片的空气边界层的空气分配系统。 风力涡轮机转子叶片包括在其中限定空腔的至少一个侧壁。 侧壁在前缘和轴向间隔的后缘之间延伸，并且在前缘和后缘之间限定了弦向轴线。 空气分配系统包括多个排放流组件，其定位在转子叶片内并且构造成将空气排放到边界层中以减少边界层与转子叶片的分离。 多个排出流组件的每个排出流组件包括一排出流导管，其与该侧壁的内表面相连接并且相对于该前缘和后缘之间的弦向轴线定向。 排出流导管构造成将空气引导通过转子叶片。 入口孔通过排出流管道并通过侧壁限定，以将空气引导到排放流体管道中。 出口孔通过排出流导管和通过侧壁限定，以将排出空气从排出流管排出并进入边界层。
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公开(公告)号：US20130011307A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13617704
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
发明人： Prashant Tiwari , Gregory Michael Laskowski , Judeth Brannon Corry , Helge Burghard Herwig Klockow , Allyson Joy Jimenez-Huyke , Shailesh Singh Bhaisora , Steven Craig Russell , Karl Hardcastle , Jennifer Lynn Moyer , Scott Reginald Parent , Yulianto Salahuddin Mohsin
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10K1/08 , Y02E60/324
摘要： A gasifier includes a combustion chamber in which a fuel is burned to produce a syngas and a particulated solid residue. A quench chamber having a liquid coolant is disposed downstream of the combustion chamber. A dip tube couples the combustion chamber to the quench chamber. The syngas is directed from the combustion chamber to the quench chamber via the dip tube to contact the liquid coolant and produce a cooled syngas. A draft tube surrounds the dip tube such that an annular passage is formed between the draft tube and the dip tube. An asymmetric or symmetric faceted baffle is disposed proximate to an exit path of the quench chamber. The cooled syngas is directed through the annular passage and impacted against the baffle so as to remove entrained liquid content from the cooled syngas before the cooled syngas is directed through the exit path.
摘要翻译： 气化器包括燃烧室，其中燃料燃烧以产生合成气和颗粒状固体残余物。 具有液体冷却剂的骤冷室设置在燃烧室的下游。 汲取管将燃烧室连接到骤冷室。 合成气通过汲取管从燃烧室引导到骤冷室，以接触液体冷却剂并产生冷却的合成气。 引流管围绕汲取管，使得在引流管和汲取管之间形成环形通道。 不对称或对称的分面挡板靠近淬火室的出口路径设置。 冷却的合成气被引导通过环形通道并撞击挡板，以便在冷却的合成气被引导通过出口路径之前，从被冷却的合成气中除去夹带的液体含量。
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