摘要:
An aluminum nitride (AlN) substrate comprising an AIN sinter, an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 layer provided on the sinter, and a glass-mixed Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 layer which is provided on the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 layer and contains Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and glass mixed therewith, preferably with an oxide particle-dispersed glass layer and a main glass layer provided on the glass-mixed Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 layer. The AlN substrate has heat dissipation properties closer to those of AlN itself, does not cause generation of air bubbles at the junction interface between the AlN sinter and the glass-containing layer, and has excellent surface smoothness and corrosion resistance. The very fine conductive layer, etc. may be readily and firmly formed on the substrate in a stable manner.
摘要翻译:包含AlN烧结体,设置在烧结体上的Al 2 O 3层的氮化铝(AlN)衬底以及设置在Al 2 O 3层上并含有Al 2 O 3和玻璃的玻璃混合Al 2 O 3层,优选与氧化物粒子分散玻璃 层和设置在玻璃混合Al 2 O 3层上的主玻璃层。 AlN衬底具有更接近于AlN本身的散热性能,不会在AlN烧结体和含玻璃层之间的接合界面处产生气泡,并且具有优异的表面平滑性和耐腐蚀性。 非常细的导电层等可以以稳定的方式容易且牢固地形成在基板上。
摘要:
A glazed AlN substrate includes: a sintered AlN body, a surface oxidized layer formed on the sintered AlN body, an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SiO.sub.2 layer formed on top of the intermediate surface oxidized layer, and a glass layer formed on top of the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SiO.sub.2 layer. In one embodiment, an additional SiO.sub.2 layer is interposed between the glass layer and the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SiO.sub.2 layer. A method of producing the AlN substrate is also disclosed that permits firing of the glass layer at high temperatures.
摘要翻译:釉面AlN基板包括:烧结AlN体,在烧结的AlN体上形成的表面氧化层,形成在中间表面氧化层的顶部的Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2层,以及形成在Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2层的顶部的玻璃层 。 在一个实施例中,在玻璃层和Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2层之间插入另外的SiO 2层。 还公开了一种制造AlN衬底的方法,其允许玻璃层在高温下烧制。
摘要:
A wavelength swept light source includes a sawtooth waveform as a main waveform and an exponential component of the sawtooth waveform to the controlled voltage of the electro-optic deflector. The controlled voltage is controlled so that, as an oscillation wavelength to be swept is swept towards a longer wavelength side, a change rate of the oscillation wavelength is increased.
摘要:
An optical switch, an optical modulator, and a wavelength variable filter each have a simple configuration, which requires only a low driving voltage, which is independent of polarization, and which can operate at high speed. An optical switch includes a 3-dB coupler placed on an output, a 3-dB coupler placed on an output, and two optical waveguides connecting the input-side 3-dB coupler and the output-side 3-dB coupler together. The optical switch also includes a phase modulating section that applies electric fields to one or both of the two optical waveguides. At least two optical waveguides are a crystal material including KTaxNb1-xO3 (0
摘要翻译:光开关,光调制器和波长可变滤波器各自具有简单的配置,其仅需要与极化无关的低驱动电压,并且可以高速运行。 光开关包括放置在输出端的3-dB耦合器,放置在输出端的3-dB耦合器,以及连接输入侧3-dB耦合器和输出侧3-dB耦合器的两个光波导。 光开关还包括对两个光波导中的一个或两个施加电场的相位调制部分。 至少两个光波导是包括晶体材料的晶体材料,所述晶体材料包括KTa x Nb 1-x O 3(0 x <1> x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x 0 x 0 <1,0
摘要:
An optical switch, an optical modulator, and a wavelength variable filter each have a simple configuration, which requires only a low driving voltage, which is independent of polarization, and which can operate at high speed. An optical switch includes a 3-dB coupler placed on an output, a 3-dB coupler placed on an output, and two optical waveguides connecting the input-side 3-dB coupler and the output-side 3-dB coupler together. The optical switch also includes a phase modulating section that applies electric fields to one or both of the two optical waveguides. At least two optical waveguides are a crystal material including KTaxNb1-xO3 (0
摘要:
An optical switch, an optical modulator, and a wavelength variable filter each have a simple configuration, which requires only a low driving voltage, which is independent of polarization, and which can operate at high speed. An optical switch includes a 3-dB coupler placed on an output, a 3-dB coupler placed on an output, and two optical waveguides connecting the input-side 3-dB coupler and the output-side 3-dB coupler together. The optical switch also includes a phase modulating section that applies electric fields to one or both of the two optical waveguides. At least two optical waveguides are a crystal material including KTaxNb1-xO3 (0
摘要翻译:光开关,光调制器和波长可变滤波器各自具有简单的配置,其仅需要与极化无关的低驱动电压,并且可以高速运行。 光开关包括放置在输出端的3-dB耦合器,放置在输出端的3-dB耦合器,以及连接输入侧3-dB耦合器和输出侧3-dB耦合器的两个光波导。 光开关还包括对两个光波导中的一个或两个施加电场的相位调制部分。 至少两个光波导是包括晶体材料的晶体材料,所述晶体材料包括KTa x Nb 1-x O 3(0 x 1 x x 1 x x 1 x 1 x 1 x x 1 x x 1 x x 1 x x 1 <1,0
摘要:
An optical waveguide capable of having various characteristics and a method of manufacture thereof as well as a method of manufacturing a crystal film are provided. An optical functional material KTaxNb1-xO3 is used as an optical waveguide. The input optical signal is transmitted to the KTaxNb1-xO3 film. The KTaxNb1-xO3 film undergoes changes in optical property when an external voltage signal is applied to the electrode. Therefore, as it passes through the KTaxNb1-xO3 film, the input optical signal is modulated by the characteristic change. The modulated optical signal is taken out as an output optical signal.
摘要:
A video conference system control section accepts reservation of a party with which a video conference is the to be held and a video conference date and time entered through a keying section, and stores the reservation contents in an information storage section and also sends them through a communication network transmitting-receiving section to an information center for registration. In response to the stored registration contents, the video conference system control section 109 controls a power unit and the communication network transmitting-receiving section to start up at least a part of the video conference system for calling the party with which the video conference is to be held and setting up a call between them before the video conference date and time.
摘要:
A variable focusing lens is provided that can change the focal length at a high speed. The variable focusing lens includes: a single crystal electrooptic material having inversion symmetry; a first anode formed on a first surface of the electrooptic material; a second cathode provided to have an interval to the first anode; and a first cathode and a second anode that are formed on a second surface opposed to the first surface and that are formed at positions opposed to the first anode and the second cathode. An optical axis is set so that, when light enters through a third face orthogonal to the first surface, light exists through a fourth surface opposed to the third face. A voltage applied between the first and the second pair of electrodes is changed to thereby change the focal point of light emitted from the fourth surface of the electrooptic material.
摘要:
In a wavelength swept light source using a polygon mirror in a well-known art, an oscillation wavelength roughly linearly varies in an upwardly slight convex shape with respect to time. On the other hand, in a wavelength swept light source of SS-OCT, the wavelength is required to vary so that a wavenumber (inverse of wavelength) linearly varies on a time axis. The wavelength swept light source of the well-known art has had a drawback that such wavelength variation cannot be implemented; non-linear distortion occurs in a resultant OCT image; and thereby, a point spread function cannot be kept sharp. According to the present invention, in a wavelength swept light source utilizing an electro-optic deflector including a KTN and so forth, such wavelength variation is caused that the wavenumber linearly varies with respect to a time axis by applying correction, which includes a sawtooth waveform as a main waveform and an exponential component of the sawtooth waveform, to the controlled voltage of the electro-optic deflector. The controlled voltage is controlled so that, as an oscillation wavelength to be swept is swept towards a longer wavelength side, a change rate of the oscillation wavelength is increased. With the controlled voltage, the oscillation wavelength varies more quickly as the oscillation wavelength is swept towards the longer wavelength side, and time variation in the oscillation wavelength is formed in a downwardly convex shape.