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公开(公告)号：US6029618A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US179420
申请日：1998-10-27
IPC分类号： F01L13/00
CPC分类号： F01L13/0026 , F01L13/0021
摘要： A variable valve actuation (VVA) apparatus is disclosed. The VVA apparatus can keep an engine cylinder valve closed. Rotating a camshaft in timed relation with a crankshaft of the engine causes an eccentric crank cam to move a link or crank arm, thereby causing one end of a rocker arm to reciprocate. This causes the other end of the rocker arm to reciprocate. The reciprocating motion of the other end of the rocker arm is transmitted via a link to a valve operating (VO) cam, thereby causing the VO cam to pivot to push a valve lifter for opening the associated cylinder valve. An eccentric circular cam, fixed to a control rod, supports the rocker arm for rotation relative thereto in such a manner that rotation of the control rod causes a pivot center of the rocker arm to move, thereby changing position of the VO cam relative to the valve lifter. The change in the position of the VO cam causes its valve lift diagram to change. The VO cam has a base circle portion that extends over a predetermined angle with respect to the center of pivot of the VO cam and the contiguous ramp portion. A predetermined valve clearance exists between the VO cam and the valve lifter when the base circle portion faces the valve lifter. When it is desired to keep the associated cylinder valve closed, the control rod is rotated to establish a state wherein the VO cam pivots to bring not only base circle but also the ramp portions into facing relation with the valve lifter. In this state, the maximum cam lift of a cam lift diagram is greater than zero and less than the valve clearance.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种可变气门致动（VVA）装置。 VVA装置可以使发动机气缸阀关闭。 以与发动机的曲轴成正时关系的凸轮轴旋转，使得偏心曲柄凸轮移动连杆或曲柄臂，从而使摇臂的一端往复运动。 这使得摇臂的另一端往复运动。 摇臂另一端的往复运动通过连杆传递到阀门操作（VO）凸轮，从而使得VO凸轮枢转以推动用于打开相关气缸阀的气门挺杆。 固定到控制杆上的偏心圆形凸轮以相对于其旋转的方式支撑摇臂，使得控制杆的旋转导致摇臂的枢转中心移动，从而改变了VO凸轮相对于 气门挺杆 VO凸轮位置的变化会导致阀升程图发生变化。 VO凸轮具有相对于VO凸轮的枢轴中心和相邻的斜坡部分延伸预定角度的基圆部分。 当基座部分面向气门挺杆时，在VO凸轮和气门挺杆之间存在预定的阀间隙。 当希望保持关联的气缸阀关闭时，控制杆旋转以建立其中VO凸轮枢转的状态，不仅带来基圆，而且使斜面部分与阀提升器成面对关系。 在这种状态下，凸轮提升图的最大凸轮升程大于零并小于阀间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US5988125A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US130490
申请日：1998-08-07
申请人： Seinosuke Hara , Yoshihiko Yamada , Keisuke Takeda , Tsutomu Hibi , Akira Ohnuki , Shunichi Aoyama , Makoto Nakamura , Shinichi Takemura , Tetsuro Goto , Katsuya Moteki , Tsuneyasu Nohara
发明人： Seinosuke Hara , Yoshihiko Yamada , Keisuke Takeda , Tsutomu Hibi , Akira Ohnuki , Shunichi Aoyama , Makoto Nakamura , Shinichi Takemura , Tetsuro Goto , Katsuya Moteki , Tsuneyasu Nohara
CPC分类号： F01L1/34 , F01L2013/0073
摘要： A variable valve actuation (VVA) apparatus comprises an eccentric rotary (ER) cam fixed to a driving shaft for rotation therewith, a pivotal valve operating (VO) cam, a rocker arm having a first arm and a second arm, a control rod having an eccentric control cam, and a crank arm. The eccentric control cam supports the rocker arm for pivotal motion. The crank arm interconnects the ER cam and the first arm of the rocker arm. A link interconnects the second arm of the rocker arm and the VO cam.
摘要翻译： 可变气门致动（VVA）装置包括固定到驱动轴以与其一起旋转的偏心旋转（ER）凸轮，枢转阀操作（VO）凸轮，具有第一臂和第二臂的摇臂，具有 偏心控制凸轮和曲柄臂。 偏心控制凸轮支撑摇臂作枢轴运动。 曲柄臂将ER凸轮和摇臂的第一臂相互连接。 链路将摇臂的第二臂和VO凸轮相互连接。
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公开(公告)号：US06575128B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US10086674
申请日：2002-03-04
申请人： Makoto Nakamura , Naoki Okamoto , Seinosuke Hara , Akinori Suzuki , Tsuneyasu Nohara , Shinichi Takemura , Takanobu Sugiyama , Shunichi Aoyama
发明人： Makoto Nakamura , Naoki Okamoto , Seinosuke Hara , Akinori Suzuki , Tsuneyasu Nohara , Shinichi Takemura , Takanobu Sugiyama , Shunichi Aoyama
IPC分类号： F01L134
CPC分类号： F01L1/34 , F01L13/0026 , F01L2013/0073 , F01L2800/00
摘要： In a VVA apparatus, when an actual lift amount detected by a lift-amount detecting sensor exceeds a basic lift-amount target value by a predetermined value or more, ECU corrects a lift phase through a lift-phase varying mechanism to separate from a piston TDC with respect to a basic lift-phase target value.
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公开(公告)号：US6055949A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US219774
申请日：1998-12-23
IPC分类号： F01L13/00
CPC分类号： F01L13/0026 , F01L13/0021
摘要： A variable valve actuation (VVA) apparatus for an internal combustion engine comprises a drive cam fixed to a drive shaft, a valve operating (VO) cam supported by the drive shaft for pivotal motion, and a motion transmitting mechanism interconnecting the drive cam and the VO cam. The VO cam having a cam surface that extends at least from a cam lift start point to a maximum cam lift point. The cam surface includes a first section providing a ramp section, a second section providing a positive acceleration section, and a third section providing a zero acceleration section that includes a situation where acceleration continuously vary within a predetermined infinitesimal window about zero.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的可变气门致动装置（VVA）包括固定在驱动轴上的驱动凸轮，由驱动轴支承以枢转运动的气门操作（VO）凸轮以及将驱动凸轮和 VO凸轮。 该VO凸轮具有至少从凸轮升程起点延伸到最大凸轮升程点的凸轮表面。 凸轮表面包括提供斜坡部分的第一部分，提供正加速部分的第二部分和提供零加速度部分的第三部分，其包括加速度在大约零的预定无限小窗口内连续变化的情况。
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公开(公告)号：US6041746A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US208003
申请日：1998-12-09
申请人： Shinichi Takemura , Seinosuke Hara , Makoto Nakamura , Yoshihiko Yamada , Keisuke Takeda , Tetsuro Goto
发明人： Shinichi Takemura , Seinosuke Hara , Makoto Nakamura , Yoshihiko Yamada , Keisuke Takeda , Tetsuro Goto
IPC分类号： F01L13/00
CPC分类号： F01L13/0021 , F01L13/0026 , F01L13/0063 , Y10T74/2102
摘要： A variable valve actuation (VVA) apparatus comprises a supporting arm to support a pivot center of a rocker arm. The rocker arm operates a valve operating (VO) cam in response to operation of a drive cam on an engine driven drive shaft. The supporting arm is mounted for angular motion about an axis of rotation of the drive shaft to move the pivot center of the rocker arm along a circle about the drive shaft axis. The VO cam is mounted for pivot motion about the drive shaft axis. A supporting arm (SA) actuator is provided to position the pivot center of the rocker arm to any angular position to shift mode of operation of the VVA apparatus.
摘要翻译： 可变气门致动（VVA）装置包括支撑臂以支撑摇臂的枢转中心。 响应于发动机驱动的驱动轴上的驱动凸轮的操作，摇臂操作阀操作（VO）凸轮。 支撑臂被安装成围绕驱动轴的旋转轴线进行角运动，以使摇臂的枢转中心沿着围绕驱动轴轴线的圆周移动。 VO凸轮被安装成围绕驱动轴轴线枢转运动。 提供支撑臂（SA）致动器以将摇臂的枢转中心定位到任何角度位置以移动VVA装置的操作模式。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08401721B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12960912
申请日：2010-12-06
IPC分类号： B60L9/00
CPC分类号： F01L1/3442 , F01L13/0026 , F01L2001/34453 , F01L2001/34483
摘要： An internal combustion engine is provided with a valve lift varying mechanism for intake valves and a valve phase varying mechanism for exhaust valves. A controller performs a control operation in response to a request to pause at least one cylinder while the engine is in operation. The control operation includes: a first operation of setting an intake valve lift to a zero-lift setpoint by the valve lift varying mechanism; and a second operation of setting an exhaust valve phase by the valve phase varying mechanism so as to set an exhaust valve opening timing to a first timing setpoint on an advance side of bottom dead center and set an exhaust valve closing timing to a second timing setpoint on a retard side of bottom dead center. The first and second timing setpoints are closer to top dead center than to bottom dead center.
摘要翻译： 内燃机设置有用于进气门的气门升程改变机构和用于排气阀的阀相变机构。 控制器响应于在发动机运行时暂停至少一个气缸的请求而执行控制操作。 控制操作包括：通过气门升程改变机构将进气门升程设定为零升程设定点的第一操作; 以及通过所述阀相变机构设定排气阀相位的第二操作，以将排气门打开正时设定在下死点的前进侧上的第一定时设定点，并将排气门关闭定时设定为第二定时设定点 在下死点的延迟侧。 第一和第二定时设定点比死点中心更靠近上死点。
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公开(公告)号：US08006658B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12360309
申请日：2009-01-27
申请人： Makoto Nakamura , Noriomi Hosaka , Mikihiro Kajiura , Yoshihiko Yamada , Seiji Tsuruta , Seinosuke Hara
发明人： Makoto Nakamura , Noriomi Hosaka , Mikihiro Kajiura , Yoshihiko Yamada , Seiji Tsuruta , Seinosuke Hara
IPC分类号： F01L1/34
CPC分类号： F01L13/0026 , F01L2013/0073 , F01L2820/032 , Y10T74/2107
摘要： A variable valve actuation apparatus of an internal combustion engine has a multinodular-link motion converter, to vary at least a working angle. A position of rotation of a control shaft, variably adjusting the attitude of the motion converter, is set, so that, at a peak lift during a valve opening period, an angle γ2 between an extension line of a line segment connecting a first fulcrum corresponding to a drive-eccentric-cam center and a second fulcrum provided on a rocker arm and a line segment connecting the second fulcrum and a third fulcrum provided on the rocker arm at a position different from the second fulcrum at a middle working-angle control mode is less than both an angle γ1 between the two line segments at a minimum working-angle control mode and an angle γ3 between the two line segments at a maximum working-angle control mode.
摘要翻译： 内燃机的可变气门致动装置具有多节点连杆运动转换器，以至少改变工作角度。 设定控制轴的旋转位置，可变地调节运动转换器的姿态，使得在阀打开期间的峰值升程中，连接第一支点对应的线段的延长线之间的角度γ2 驱动偏心凸轮中心和设置在摇臂上的第二支点和连接第二支点的线段和设置在摇臂上的第三支点处于与第二支点不同的位置处于中间工作角度控制模式 在最小工作角度控制模式下两个线段之间的角度γ1小于两个线段之间的角度γ3，并且在最大工作角度控制模式下小于两个线段之间的角度γ3。
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公开(公告)号：US07246578B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US11055096
申请日：2005-02-11
IPC分类号： F01L1/34
CPC分类号： F01L1/2405 , F01L1/185 , F01L1/267 , F01L13/0005 , F01L13/0026 , F01L13/0063 , F01L2013/0073 , F01L2105/00 , F01L2810/02 , F01L2820/032
摘要： A valve operating mechanism of an internal combustion engine, comprises a drive cam rotatable with and eccentric to a drive shaft; a link arm having a circular opening in which the drive cam is rotatably received, so that rotation of drive cam about an axis of the drive shaft produces a swing movement of the link arm; a pair of swing cams swingably disposed on the drive shaft at both sides of the drive cam, the swing cams being connected through a movement transmission mechanism to the link arm to be swung when the link arm is subjected to the swing movement; a pair of swing arms respectively actuated by the swing cams for carrying out an open/close operation of a pair of engine valves; a pair of spring retainers respectively provided by the pair of engine valves; and a pair of valve springs respectively held by the spring retainers and biasing the engine valves in a close direction. A lubricating oil passage is formed in the drive cam. The oil passage has one end exposed to an oil feeding passage formed in the drive shaft and the other end exposed to a minute clearance defined between a cylindrical outer surface of the drive cam and a cylindrical inner surface of the circular opening of the link arm.
摘要翻译： 一种内燃机的气门操作机构，包括可与驱动轴一起旋转并偏心的驱动凸轮; 具有圆形开口的连杆臂，驱动凸轮可旋转地被容纳在该开口中，使得驱动凸轮围绕驱动轴的轴线的旋转产生连杆臂的摆动运动; 一对摆动凸轮，其可摆动地设置在驱动凸轮的两侧的驱动轴上，当连杆臂受到摆动时，摆动凸轮通过运动传递机构连接到连杆臂上以摆动; 分别由摆动凸轮致动的一对摆臂，用于执行一对发动机气门的打开/关闭操作; 分别由一对发动机气门设置的一对弹簧保持器; 以及一对气门弹簧，分别由弹簧保持器保持并且沿着紧密的方向偏置发动机气门。 润滑油通道形成在驱动凸轮中。 油路的一端暴露于形成在驱动轴上的供油通道，另一端暴露在驱动凸轮的圆柱形外表面和连杆臂的圆形开口的圆柱形内表面之间限定的微小间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US20060288972A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11472254
申请日：2006-06-22
申请人： Seinosuke Hara , Makoto Nakamura
发明人： Seinosuke Hara , Makoto Nakamura
IPC分类号： F01L1/34
CPC分类号： F01L13/0063 , F01L1/143 , F01L1/185 , F01L1/20 , F01L1/2405 , F01L1/267 , F01L13/0026 , F01L2013/0068 , F01L2013/0073 , F01L2103/00 , F01L2105/00 , F01L2820/032
摘要： In a valve operating apparatus of an engine capable of varying a valve lift characteristic, rotary motion of a drive cam is converted through a motion-conversion linkage including a rocker arm into oscillating motion of a valve actuation member for operating an engine valve. Also provided is a control shaft whose angular position is adjusted depending on an engine operating condition for changing a linkage attitude. The valve actuation member has an arcuate portion curved to bypass the drive shaft. The control shaft has a coaxial shaft portion and an eccentric control cam. The control cam is a fulcrum of oscillating motion of the rocker arm and the coaxial shaft portion of the control shaft is a fulcrum of oscillating motion of the valve actuation member. The fulcrums are laid out in close proximity to each other.
摘要翻译： 在能够改变气门升程特性的发动机的气门操作装置中，驱动凸轮的旋转运动通过包括摇臂的运动转换联动器转换成用于操作发动机气门的阀致动构件的摆动运动。 还提供了一种控制轴，其根据用于改变联动姿态的发动机操作条件来调整其角度位置。 阀致动构件具有弯曲以绕过驱动轴的弓形部分。 控制轴具有同轴轴部和偏心控制凸轮。 控制凸轮是摇臂的摆动运动的支点，控制轴的同轴部分是阀致动构件的摆动运动的支点。 支点布置在彼此靠近的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20050178350A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US11055096
申请日：2005-02-11
IPC分类号： F01M1/06 , F01L1/00 , F01L1/02 , F01L1/04 , F01L1/18 , F01L1/24 , F01L1/34 , F01L1/46 , F01L3/10 , F01L13/00 , F01M9/08 , F01M9/10
CPC分类号： F01L1/2405 , F01L1/185 , F01L1/267 , F01L13/0005 , F01L13/0026 , F01L13/0063 , F01L2013/0073 , F01L2105/00 , F01L2810/02 , F01L2820/032
摘要： A valve operating mechanism of an internal combustion engine, comprises a drive cam rotatable with and eccentric to a drive shaft; a link arm having a circular opening in which the drive cam is rotatably received, so that rotation of drive cam about an axis of the drive shaft produces a swing movement of the link arm; a pair of swing cams swingably disposed on the drive shaft at both sides of the drive cam, the swing cams being connected through a movement transmission mechanism to the link arm to be swung when the link arm is subjected to the swing movement; a pair of swing arms respectively actuated by the swing cams for carrying out an open/close operation of a pair of engine valves; a pair of spring retainers respectively provided by the pair of engine valves; and a pair of valve springs respectively held by the spring retainers and biasing the engine valves in a close direction. A lubricating oil passage is formed in the drive cam. The oil passage has one end exposed to an oil feeding passage formed in the drive shaft and the other end exposed to a minute clearance defined between a cylindrical outer surface of the drive cam and a cylindrical inner surface of the circular opening of the link arm.
摘要翻译： 一种内燃机的气门操作机构，包括可与驱动轴一起旋转并偏心的驱动凸轮; 具有圆形开口的连杆臂，驱动凸轮可旋转地被容纳在该开口中，使得驱动凸轮围绕驱动轴的轴线的旋转产生连杆臂的摆动运动; 一对摆动凸轮，其可摆动地设置在驱动凸轮的两侧的驱动轴上，当连杆臂受到摆动时，摆动凸轮通过运动传递机构连接到连杆臂上以摆动; 分别由摆动凸轮致动的一对摆臂，用于执行一对发动机气门的打开/关闭操作; 分别由一对发动机气门设置的一对弹簧保持器; 以及一对气门弹簧，分别由弹簧保持器保持并且沿着紧密的方向偏置发动机气门。 润滑油通道形成在驱动凸轮中。 油路的一端暴露于形成在驱动轴上的供油通道，另一端暴露在驱动凸轮的圆柱形外表面和连杆臂的圆形开口的圆柱形内表面之间限定的微小间隙。
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