摘要:
A chemical mechanical polishing method including a step of forming a plurality of interlayer insulating films so as to coat a plurality of projecting patterns, at least one of the plurality of projecting patterns being formed on each of a plurality of substrates, whereby the plurality of projection patterns have different area ratios R with respect to the corresponding substrates, and performing a flattening process on the interlayer insulating films before linear approximation; a step of obtaining a linear approximation formula R=aT+b expressing a relationship between the area ratio R and a polishing time T, where R1, R2, R3, . . . , Rx represent the area ratio R of each of the projecting patterns with respect to the corresponding substrates, and T1, T2, T3, . . . , Tx represent the polishing time T required for achieving a target film thickness when performing the flattening process by polishing each of the interlayer insulating films coating the projecting patterns; and a step of calculating, with the use of a formula T=(R−b)/a, the polishing time T for the interlayer insulating films coating the projecting patterns having the area ratio R.
摘要:
An aflatoxin contamination inhibitor, which contains an actibiotic Blasticidin A of the following chemical formula (1) or its salt, ##STR1## and at least one selected from a solid carrier, a liquid carrier and an emulsion dispersant; and a method for inhibiting aflatoxin contamination by spraying a chemical containing from 10 to 5,000 ppm of the Blasticidin A or its salt on plants.
摘要:
Curable compositions essentially comprise a selected class of starting compounds and a selected class of particulate metallic oxides as electrically conductive components, the oxides being coated with a selected class of hydrolyzed silicon compounds of the formulaR.sub.m.sup.1 R.sub.n.sup.2 Si(OR.sup.3).sub.4-(m+n)where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each are a hydrocarbon moiety of 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an organic group containing a halogen atom or an epoxy, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, mercapto or amino group, each of the hydrocarbon moiety and organic group forming a Si-C bond, R.sup.3 is a hydrocarbon moiety of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon moiety, m and n each are 0, 1 or 2, and the sum of m and n is 1 or 2. The resulting cured coating excels in transparency, abrasion resistance, adhesive strength and electrical conductivity.
摘要:
A method of increasing the harvest of a crop which comprises applying an effective amount of taurine to the crop or its seeds, and a composition therefor.
摘要:
An imaging lens includes a first group, a second group, an aperture stop, a third group, and a fourth group. The second group includes one positive lens. The third group includes two positive lenses and one negative lens. At least two of the third group are joined together to form a compound lens. The imaging lens has a fixed focal length and an angle of view of 120 degrees or more. Conditional expressions (1), (2), (3), and (4) below are satisfied: −2.7≤f1/f≤−0.7 (1) 2.2≤f2/f≤6.6 (2) 3.9≤f3/f≤14.3 (3) 2.8≤f4/f≤11.0 (4) where fi denotes focal length of i-th group with respect to a d-line, i denotes one of 1 to 4, and f denotes focal length of an entirety of the imaging lens with respect to the d-line.
摘要:
A headrest for a vehicular seat has a base member, a headrest main body and a cable. The base member has a stay held by a side of a seat back. The headrest main body is movably attached to the base member. The cable is pulled when the headrest main body is moved relative to the base member. The cable includes an outer cable and an inner cable inserted to the outer cable. The outer cable is attached with a cap at an end portion thereof. A fixing structure for fixing the cap to an end portion of the stay is provided between the cap and the end portion of the stay. And the inner cable penetrates a shaft hole of the stay by exceeding the outer cable and is moved relative to the outer cable and the stay by being pulled when the headrest main body is moved.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine, a starter motor is energized in response to a request for an engine start to perform a cranking of the internal combustion engine. Thereafter, an electric variable valve motor is energized to control a valve opening/closing characteristic to a condition designed to promote the cranking. The start of the energization of the electric variable valve motor is delayed from the start of the energization of the starter motor at least by a predetermined delay period.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine, a starter motor is energized in response to a request for an engine start to perform a cranking of the internal combustion engine. Thereafter, an electric variable valve motor is energized to control a valve opening/closing characteristic to a condition designed to promote the cranking. The start of the energization of the electric variable valve motor is delayed from the start of the energization of the starter motor at least by a predetermined delay period.
摘要:
Described are KSB-1939 compounds represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R means ##STR2## in which n stands for an integer of 0-2 and m denotes an integer of 0 or 1, and R' denotes a methyl or ethyl group. A production process of the KSB-1939 compounds and pesticidal agents comprising, as an effective ingredient, one of the KSB-1939 compounds are also described.
摘要:
A plant growth regulator comprising, as its active component, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of [+]-hexylitaconic acid, and the dihydro derivative and lower alkyl monoesters thereof is effective for growth regulation of plants.