摘要:
There is provided a current circuit having a selective temperature coefficient. The current circuit may include: a first current generating unit generating a first current having a positive temperature characteristic which increases depending on temperature; a second current generating unit generating a second current having a negative temperature characteristic which decreases depending on temperature; a multiplying unit multiplying and outputting each of the first current and the second current; and a switching unit selectively synthesizing and outputting a plurality of currents outputted from the multiplying unit depending on on/off control signals. Therefore, it is possible to prevent performance from being deteriorated by temperature and easily and efficiently adjust a temperature coefficient through a simple switching logic.
摘要:
There are provided a Schmitt trigger circuit that has hysteresis characteristics in which a release point and an operating point are determined based on a width of an inputted pulse. The Schmitt trigger circuit may include a signal/pulse conversion unit that receives an analog signal to generate an input pulse having a width corresponding to a magnitude of the analog signal, a pulse width determination unit that compares the width of the input pulse generated in the signal/pulse conversion unit with a predetermined first threshold width and a second threshold width greater than the first threshold width to output state information indicating the compared result, and an output determination unit that outputs a high signal, when the width of the input pulse is changed from a state of being smaller than the second threshold width to a state of being greater than the second threshold width based on the state information, and outputs a low signal when the width of the input pulse is changed from a state of being greater than the first threshold width to a state of being smaller thali the first threshold width based on the state information.
摘要:
There are provided a hall sensor having an offset removal function removing an offset included in a hall voltage, and an offset removing method thereof. The hall sensor includes: a converting unit converting first and second detection voltages detected for each of a plurality of preset detection directions by a hall device detecting a magnetic field as a voltage according to the plurality of preset detection directions into a pulse having a level difference therebetween as a width; a sign determining unit comparing the first and second detection voltages with each other and determining whether the pulse has a positive sign or a negative sign according to the comparison result; a counter counting the width of the pulse from the converting unit with a preset reference time unit; and an operating unit removing an offset voltage included in the first and second detection voltages by performing a minus operation with the numbers counted by the counter according to the sign determined by the sign determining unit.
摘要:
A transmission method and apparatus utilizing Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO) precoding based on Distributed Antenna Systems (DASs) are provided. The transmission method includes determining active antenna ports, for a User Equipment (UE) having multiple receive antennas, from among a plurality of Distributed Antenna Ports (DAPs) evenly placed in a service area; assigning a Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO) mode to the UE and notifying the UE of the MIMO mode assignment; determining a signal precoding vector on a basis of feedback information for the MIMO mode received from the UE; and precoding a signal using the signal precoding vector and transmitting the precoded signal through the active antenna ports.
摘要:
A semiconductor light emitting device includes a substrate, a plurality of light emitting cells, a connection part, and a concavo-convex part. The light emitting cells are arrayed on the top surface of the substrate. Each of the light emitting cells has a first-conductivity-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second-conductivity-type semiconductor layer that are sequentially stacked on the top surface of the substrate. The connection part is formed to connect the light emitting cells in series, parallel or series-parallel. The concavo-convex part is formed in at least one of the bottom surface of the substrate and the top surface of an isolation region between the light emitting cells.
摘要:
A method for processing a Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) in a wireless communication system based on a multiple access scheme is provided. The CSI-RS transmission method defines a plurality of CSI-RS patterns, assigns the CSI-RS patterns to individual cells, uses the CSI-RSs alternately per Physical Resource Block (PRB) so as to utilize the transmission powers of all antenna ports for transmitting CSI-RSs, transmits Coordinated Multi Point (CoMP) CSI-RSs and non-CoMP CSI-RSs separately, and mutes specific resources in association with the CSI-RS pattern of adjacent cells.
摘要:
The contact assembly for a vacuum interrupter, comprises: a fixed contact; a fixed electrode coupled to the fixed contact; a movable contact movable to a first position at which the movable contact comes into contact with the fixed contact and a second position at which the movable contact is separated from the fixed contact; a movable electrode coupled to the movable contact and movable with the movable contact; and a contact support member installed to be in contact with the movable contact on the circumference of the movable electrode and increase a contact area contacting the movable contact together with the movable electrode in order to reduce stress applied to the movable contact and the movable electrode when the movable contact moves to the first position.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for transmitting/receiving reference signals in Long Term Evolution (LTE) and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) systems includes determining whether a dedicated reference signal is detected in a current subframe; estimating, if a dedicated reference signal is detected in the current subframe, a data channel using the dedicated reference signal to receive data; and estimating, if no dedicated reference signal is detected in the current subframe, a data channel using a common reference signal detected in the current subframe to receive data. The transmission scheme uses a DeModulation Reference Signal (DM-RS) for channel response estimation. To secure backward compatibility of the LTE-A system, a Common Reference Signal is transmitted in normal subframes.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for mapping/demapping a resource efficiently in a wireless communication system are provided. A resource mapping method of a transmitter in a wireless communication system includes precoding pairs of symbols, arranging the pairs of precoded symbols adjacently in a resource block, and transmitting the pairs of precoded symbols in the resource block.
摘要:
A method is provided for determining reference signal positions in a frequency-time domain in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) system. A plurality of sub-carriers are selected in one resource block according to a predetermined mother pattern for reference signal allocation. When a single resource block is assigned for transmission to a user, the reference signal positions are determined corresponding to the plurality of selected sub-carriers in the single resource block. When multiple resource blocks are assigned for transmission to a user, the reference signal positions are determined in the multiple resource blocks by reducing a number of the plurality of selected sub-carriers in the mother pattern for at least one of the multiple resource blocks.