Electrolyte composition for rechargeable electrochemical cells
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrolyte composition for rechargeable electrochemical cells 失效
    用于可充电电化学电池的电解质组成

    公开(公告)号:US5908717A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-01

    申请号:US919668

    申请日:1997-08-28

    摘要: An electrochemical cell (10) includes first and second electrodes (12) and (14) with an electrolyte system (26) disposed therebetween. The electrolyte system includes a polymeric support structure through which is dispersed an electrolyte active species in an organic solvent. The solvent, which remains liquid to low temperatures, is a binary or higher order system comprising diethyl carbonate and one or more of propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, dipropylcarbonate, dimethylsulfoxide, acetonitrile, dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and combinations thereof.

    摘要翻译: 电化学电池(10)包括第一和第二电极(12)和(14),其间设置有电解质系统(26)。 电解质体系包括聚合物支持结构,通过该聚合物支持结构将电解质活性物质分散在有机溶剂中。 保持液体至低温的溶剂是二元或更高级的体系,其包含碳酸二乙酯和碳酸亚乙酯,碳酸亚乙酯,碳酸二甲酯,碳酸二丙酯,二甲基亚砜,乙腈,二甲氧基乙烷,四氢呋喃,正甲基-2- 吡咯烷酮及其组合。

    Polymer gel electrolyte
    6.
    发明授权
    Polymer gel electrolyte 失效
    聚合物凝胶电解质

    公开(公告)号:US5639573A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US638706

    申请日:1996-04-29

    摘要: An electrolyte system (40) for use in connection with an electrochemical cell (10). The cell (10) includes a positive electrode (20) and a negative electrode (30) with the electrolyte system (40) disposed therebetween. The electrolyte system is a polymer gel electrolyte system including an electrolyte active species which may be either aqueous or non-aqueous and a polymer gel electrolyte support structure. The blended polymer gel electrolyte support structure includes at least a first phase adapted to absorb or otherwise engage the electrolyte active species disposed on and through the pores of a second phase which is substantially inert and does not absorb the electrolyte active species.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于与电化学电池(10)结合使用的电解质系统(40)。 电池(10)包括正极(20)和负极(30),其间设置有电解质体系(40)。 电解质体系是包含电解质活性物质的聚合物凝胶电解质体系,其可以是水性或非水性的,以及聚合物凝胶电解质支持结构。 混合的聚合物凝胶电解质支撑结构包括至少第一相,其适于吸收或以其他方式接合设置在基本上为惰性且不吸收电解质活性物质的第二相的孔上并通过其的孔。

    Flexible battery
    7.
    发明授权
    Flexible battery 失效
    柔性电池

    公开(公告)号:US6048638A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-11

    申请号:US86666

    申请日:1998-05-29

    IPC分类号: H01M2/02

    摘要: Described is battery comprising a flexible pouch with two compartments wherein an electrochemical device is in the first compartment and the second compartment is empty. Channels for the conduction of gas connect the first and second compartments. When gases are formed during the initial charge and discharge cycles of the electrochemical device, the compartment containing the electrochemical device can be pressed on, driving the gas into the second, empty, compartment. The area between the two compartments can be sealed, and the second compartment cut off. This provides an easy, economical way of ridding an electrochemical device, such as a lithium-ion polymer cell of excess gases formed during the initial charge and discharge cycles.

    摘要翻译: 描述的是包括具有两个隔室的柔性袋的电池,其中电化学装置在第一隔室中,第二隔室是空的。 用于气体传导的通道连接第一和第二隔室。 当在电化学装置的初始充放电循环期间形成气体时,可以按压含有电化学装置的隔室,将气体驱动到第二空的隔室中。 两个隔间之间的区域可以被密封,并且第二隔室被切断。 这提供了一种容易,经济的消除电化学装置的方法,例如在初始充放电循环期间形成的过量气体的锂离子聚合物电池。

    Package for a flat electrochemical device
    8.
    发明授权
    Package for a flat electrochemical device 失效
    用于扁平电化学装置的封装

    公开(公告)号:US5637418A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US598779

    申请日:1996-02-08

    摘要: A package for a flat electrochemical device comprises a flexible circuit board. Building from a base layer (62), the flexible circuit board has a conductor layer disposed on the outermost side of the base layer providing a first and second contact portion (56 and 58), a cover coat layer (50) is disposed over the conductor layer and the base layer over the outermost side of the base layer, a first collector (64) is disposed on the first half (47) on the innermost side of the base layer, and a second collector (66) is disposed on the second half (48) on the innermost side of the base layer. The first collector is electrically connected to a runner by a first plated through-hole (70), and the second collector is electrically connected to the second contact portion through a second plated through-hole (72). And finally, a fringe portion (68) is provided by the base layer about the periphery of the first and second halves. Upon assembly, an electrochemical cell stack is place on one half of the circuit board, the other half is folded over the cell stack, and the fringe portion of the first half is sealed to the fringe portion of the second half.

    摘要翻译: 用于扁平电化学装置的封装包括柔性电路板。 从基层(62)构成,柔性电路板具有设置在基层的最外侧的导体层,提供第一和第二接触部分(56和58),覆盖层(50)设置在基层 导体层和基底层在基底层的最外侧,第一集电体(64)设置在基底层的最内侧的第一半(47)上,第二集电体(66)设置在基底层 第二半(48)在基层的最内侧。 第一集电器通过第一电镀通孔(70)与流道电连接,第二集电器通过第二电镀通孔(72)与第二接触部分电连接。 最后,边缘部分(68)由基层围绕第一和第二半部的周边设置。 在组装时,电化学电池堆放置在电路板的一半上,另一半被折叠在电池堆上,并且第一半的边缘部分被密封到第二半部分的边缘部分。

    Low temperature molten lithium salt electrolytes for electrochemical
cells
    9.
    发明授权
    Low temperature molten lithium salt electrolytes for electrochemical cells 失效
    用于电化学电池的低温熔融锂盐电解质

    公开(公告)号:US5597663A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-28

    申请号:US452898

    申请日:1995-05-30

    IPC分类号: H01M6/16 H01M10/36 H01M10/40

    摘要: An electrochemical cell (10) including a positive electrode (20), a negative electrode (30) and a low temperature organic, liquid lithium salt electrolyte (40) is provided. The low temperature lithium salt electrolyte includes a central atom selected from the group of aluminum, boron, gallium, indium, or thallium and at least four substituent groups which are organic, alkoxy groups. A unique characteristic of the electrolyte is that it remains liquid at ambient temperatures, as compared to most lithium salt electrolytes which are solid at room temperatures.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括正极(20),负极(30)和低温有机液体锂盐电解质(40)的电化学电池(10)。 低温锂盐电解质包括选自铝,硼,镓,铟或铊的中心原子和至少四个有机烷氧基的取代基。 与室温固体的大多数锂盐电解质相比,电解质的独特特性是在环境温度下保持液体。

    Method of fabricating an electrochemical device
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating an electrochemical device 失效
    电化学装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06217623B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US08963499

    申请日:1997-11-03

    IPC分类号: H01M1038

    摘要: A method (80) of manufacturing an electrochemical cell having electrodes and a separator element is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of providing (81) a mixture consisting of either an electroactive or inert material and a polymeric binder, transferring (83) the mixture into a pressure vessel, introducing (85) a gas into the pressure vessel, adjusting (87) the pressure and temperature inside of the pressure vessel such that the gas reaches a critical point at which the gas behaves like a supercritical fluid, and spraying (89) the mixture onto at least one of the current collecting substrates, electrodes and/or the separator element.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造具有电极和隔离元件的电化学电池的方法(80)。 该方法包括以下步骤:提供(81)由电活性或惰性材料和聚合物粘合剂组成的混合物,将混合物转移(83)到压力容器中,将(85)气体引入压力容器中,调节(87 )压力容器内部的压力和温度,使得气体达到气体表现为超临界流体的临界点,并且将混合物喷射(89)到至少一个集流基板,电极和/或 分离器元件。