Josephson transmission line device
    1.
    发明授权
    Josephson transmission line device 失效
    约瑟夫逊传输线设备

    公开(公告)号:US4749888A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-07

    申请号:US45152

    申请日:1987-05-04

    摘要: A Josephson transmission line device comprising a Josephson transmission line consisting of a pair of superconducting layers and a junction layer disposed between the superconducting layers to constitute a Josephson junction; a fluxon stopping position constituted by at least one resistor element in at least a part of the Josephson transmission line; a fluxon driving current source connected to the resistor element; a fluxon generating current source connected to the Josephson transmission line for generating fluxons therein; and an output circuit for extracting the fluxons generated in the Josephson transmission line as output signals. Fluxons generated in the Josephson transmission line can be made to stop at and depart from the stopping positions by selective application of fluxon driving current. Therefore, the Josephson transmission line can, alone or in combination with other such lines, be made to operate as compact, high-speed, low power-dissipation Josephson electronic circuit devices capable of functioning as logic circuits, memories, pulse generators, etc.

    摘要翻译: 约瑟夫逊传输线装置,包括由一对超导层和布置在超导层之间的结层组成的约瑟夫逊传输线,以构成约瑟夫逊结; 在约瑟夫逊传输线的至少一部分中由至少一个电阻元件构成的磁通停止位置; 连接到电阻元件的磁通驱动电流源; 连接到约瑟夫逊传输线的用于产生其中的助剂的通量产生电流源; 以及用于提取在约瑟夫逊传输线中产生的磁通的输出电路作为输出信号。 通过选择性地施加助熔剂驱动电流,可以在约瑟夫逊输电线路中产生的助焊剂停止并停止停止位置。 因此,约瑟夫逊传输线可以单独或与其他线路组合,使其能够作为能够用作逻辑电路,存储器,脉冲发生器等的紧凑型,高速度,低功耗的约瑟夫森电子电路器件。

    MAGNETIC SWITCHING DEVICE AND MEMORY USING THE SAME
    2.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC SWITCHING DEVICE AND MEMORY USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    磁性切换装置及其使用的存储器

    公开(公告)号:US20050122828A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-09

    申请号:US10953489

    申请日:2004-09-28

    IPC分类号: G11C8/02

    摘要: A magnetic switching device of the present invention includes: at least one transition member; at least one electrode; and at least one free magnetic member. The transition member contains a perovskite compound that contains at least a rare earth element and an alkaline-earth metal, the electrode and the free magnetic member are arranged in parallel and in a noncontact manner on the transition member, at least one of the free magnetic members is coupled magnetically with the transition member, and the transition member undergoes at least ferromagnetism-antiferromagnetism transition by injecting or inducing electrons or holes, whereby a magnetization direction of at least one of the free magnetic members changes. This configuration is applicable to a magnetic memory that records/reads out magnetization information of the free magnetic layer and various magnetic devices that utilize a resistance change of the magnetoresistive effect portion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的磁性开关装置包括:至少一个过渡部件; 至少一个电极; 和至少一个自由磁性部件。 过渡构件包含至少含有稀土元素和碱土金属的钙钛矿化合物,电极和自由磁性构件平行且非接触地布置在过渡构件上,至少一个自由磁体 构件与过渡构件磁耦合,并且过渡构件通过注入或引入电子或空穴至少经历铁磁 - 反铁磁性转变,由此至少一个自由磁性构件的磁化方向改变。 该结构适用于记录/读出自由磁性层的磁化信息的磁性存储器和利用磁阻效应部分的电阻变化的各种磁性装置。

    Anisotropic superconducting device and fluxon device
    3.
    发明授权
    Anisotropic superconducting device and fluxon device 失效
    各向异性超导器件和通量器件

    公开(公告)号:US5472934A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-05

    申请号:US210283

    申请日:1994-03-18

    CPC分类号: H01L39/225 Y10S505/702

    摘要: An anisotropic superconductor junction device consisting of a lower superconducting layer and an upper superconducting layer separated by a barrier layer, in which the upper and lower superconducting layers and the barrier layer each have a (103) crystal orientation in which the c axis is arranged in the same direction at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the plane of the junction.

    摘要翻译: 由下部超导层和由阻挡层隔开的上部超导层组成的各向异性超导体结器件,其中上部和下部超导层和阻挡层各自具有其中c轴布置在其中的(103)晶体取向 相对于结的平面成45度的相同方向。

    Method of producing superconducting PrBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.y single
crystal and PrBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.y superconducting device
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5891828A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-06

    申请号:US824752

    申请日:1997-03-26

    IPC分类号: C30B13/00 C30B13/02

    摘要: PrBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.Y exhibiting superconductivity is provided by a method including the steps of preparing a solvent consisting of a mixture of praseodymium oxide, at least one of barium oxide and barium carbonate, and copper oxide at a mixing ratio of between 1:3:5 and 1:8:20, disposing the solvent between a feed rod of PrBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7 formed to a high density and a seed crystal, heating the solvent to a temperature of 880.degree.-980.degree. C. in an atmosphere of an inert gas of at least one of argon and nitrogen mixed with 0.01-2% oxygen to form a floating solvent zone, moving the floating solvent zone toward the feed rod at 0.1-1.0 mm/hr under a temperature gradient at the solid-liquid interface of 25.degree.-35.degree. C./mm to precipitate single crystal on the seed crystal, and heat-treating the single crystal obtained in an atmosphere containing not less than 15% oxygen. Another aspect of the invention provides a superconducting device including the superconducting PrBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.Y single crystal material in combination with at least one non-superconducting PrBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.Y crystal material.

    摘要翻译: 表现出超导性的PrBa2Cu3OY通过包括以下步骤的方法提供:将由氧化镨,氧化钡和碳酸钡中的至少一种和氧化铜组成的混合物以1:3:5至1:3的混合比制备的溶剂, 如图8:20所示,将溶剂置于高密度形成的PrBa2Cu3O7的进料棒和晶种之间,在氩气至少一种的惰性气体气氛中将溶剂加热到880-980℃ 氮气与0.01-2%的氧气混合以形成漂浮的溶剂区,在25〜35℃的固液界面的温度梯度下将漂浮溶剂区域以0.1-1.0mm / hr的速度向进料棒移动。 / mm以在晶种上沉淀单晶,并对在含有不少于15%氧气的气氛中获得的单晶进行热处理。 本发明的另一方面提供了一种超导装置,其包括与至少一种非超导PrBa2Cu3OY晶体材料组合的超导PrBa2Cu3OY单晶材料。