摘要:
A process for measuring the mercury concentration within a hydrocarbon is provided that enables the mercury concentration to be measured simply and quickly, and with good reliability and good reproducibility. A process for measuring the mercury concentration within a hydrocarbon includes the steps of placing and weighing the hydrocarbon in a sample boat 12 containing an adsorbent that contains a metal capable of forming an amalgam with mercury, and heating the hydrocarbon inside the sample boat 12 in a combustion furnace 13, together with the adsorbent, and measuring the quantity of mercury within the thus generated gas.
摘要:
To provide an electron beam system capable of performing three-dimensional measurement of a sample with high precision irrespective of the tilt angle and height of the sample. The electron beam system has a correction factor storing section 32 for storing a correction factor at a reference tilt angle with respect to a plane which is used to tilt a sample by a sample tilting section 5, an approximate coordinate measuring section 28 for obtaining an approximate shape or approximate coordinate values of the sample based on an output corresponding to a stereo image from an electron beam detecting section 4, an image correcting section 30 for correcting the stereo image according to the tilt angle created by the sample tilting section 5 based on the shape or coordinate values of the sample obtained in the approximate coordinate measuring section 28 using a correction factor stored in the correction factor storing section 32, and a precise coordinate measuring section 34 for obtaining a shape or coordinate values of the sample which are more precise than those obtained in the approximate coordinate measuring section 28 based on a corrected stereo image obtained in the image correcting section 30.
摘要:
To provide a scanning electron microscope that can detect with high efficiency the secondary electrons generated from the entire surface of a target, in a scanning electron microscope with an objective lens having a retarding electric field near a sample, at least two detectors are arranged with axial symmetry to electron optical axis, a target that causes secondary electrons or reflected electrons to collide with the target is disposed near the detectors, and at least one electrode member having a negative potential lower than a potential of the target is formed almost with axial symmetry to the electron optical axis.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor which can be prepared so easily as to exhibit a photosensitivity well-adjusted for the respective type of machine in the dip coating method, which is an ordinary method for the preparation of an electrophotographic photoreceptor. A novel electrophotographic photoreceptor is provided comprising a charge-transporting layer and a charge-generating layer provided on an electrically-conductive support, wherein the charge-generating layer is a layer comprising a charge-generating material containing a phthalocyanine compound represented by the following general formula (1) dispersed in a resin: ##STR1## wherein Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 each independently represent an orthophenylene group which may have a substituent; and Pc represents an unsubstituted or substituted phthalocyanine residue.
摘要:
An information reading apparatus has a feature that, when a disc on which data is recorded by a CLV system is read out by a CAV system, a transfer rate is changed in accordance with an amount of data recorded on the disc and the data can be efficiently read out in a short time. In an information reading apparatus arranged such that data read by rotating at a constant angular velocity a disk-shaped recording medium on which data is recorded at a constant linear velocity is transmitted to an external apparatus through a buffer memory, there is provided a setting unit for setting a rotational angular velocity of the disk-shaped recording medium in a manner such that a transfer rate when the information read at a predetermined radial position excluding the outermost peripheral portion in the information recording region of the disk-shaped recording medium is transferred to the buffer memory is equal to the maximum sustain transfer rate at which the information reading apparatus can perform the reading operation.
摘要:
The clutch cover assembly comprises a clutch cover, a pressure plate, a washer-type spring and a lever member. The clutch cover is fixed to a flywheel. The pressure plate is located within said clutch cover and is fashioned with a pressing surface for clamping facings against the flywheel. The washer-type spring engages the pressure plate to the flywheel. The lever member, supported by the clutch cover, is for engaging the pressure plate in combination with the washer-type spring to the flywheel and for releasing engaging loads of the washer-type spring from the pressure plate.
摘要:
Disclosed is an information recording/reproducing apparatus using an optical recording medium, which can reproduce information from a recording medium designed to have a high linear recording density, by a method of performing signal separation/extraction by one threshold level in a level detecting process at the time of information reproduction from an optical recording medium with a high linear recording density. The information recording apparatus comprises a data converting means for perform data conversion on record information consisting of a digital signal in accordance with a predetermined data conversion table including a pattern for yielding a converted pattern consisting of at least one "0" and an even number of consecutive "1" or a converted pattern having a section consisting of "01010" and a section consisting of at least one "0" or an even number of consecutive "1"; a data modulating means for inverting an initial output signal when bit information of data after the data conversion is "1" given that the initial output signal is "0"; and a recording means for recording the output signal on an optical recording medium. The information reproducing apparatus comprises a reading means for reading information from the optical recording medium to yield a reproduced signal; a level detecting means for detecting a level of the reproduced signal and outputting digital data; an error correcting means for, upon detection of a sequence of "01110" in a bit pattern of the digital data, correcting the sequence to a sequence of "01010" and outputting corrected data, and, upon detection of no error, outputting the digital data; and a data reverse converting means for performing reverse conversion on the output data of the error correcting means in accordance with the data conversion table, yielding reproduced information.
摘要:
A cassette for accommodating a magnetic recording medium which includes a pressing member adjacent a head window pressing the recording/reproducing surface of a magnetic recording medium thereby flattening its surface. Spacing loss between the magnetic disc and the magnetic head and track deviation error are prevented thereby permitting precise recording and reproducing operations.
摘要:
A process is provided for producing aqueous pigment dispersions for ink-jet recording in which fine pigments are stably dispersed and such a state can be maintained for a long period of storing. Moreover, a process is provided for producing aqueous pigment dispersions for ink-jet recording in which the time required for production such as dispersing time is short, and the production efficiency is high. The process for producing aqueous pigment dispersions for ink-jet recording includes a first step of kneading (1) a styrene-acrylic type resin with a styrene type monomer unit of 50 to 90 mass %, and at least one unit selected from an acrylic monomer unit and methacrylic monomer unit, having an acid value of 50 to 300, (2) a pigment, (3) a basic compound, and (4) a humectant to produce a solid colored kneaded product, and a second step of dispersing the solid colored kneaded product in an aqueous medium comprising water or water and humectant.
摘要:
A charged particle beam reflector device is configured to include at least two electrostatic mirrors arranged with a predetermined interval on a linear optical axis, each having a through hole through which a charged particle beam radiated from an electron gun along a linear optical axis passes, and having a function of reflecting the charged particle beam or allowing the charged particle beam to pass through the through hole in accordance with an applied voltage, and a controller controlling an applied voltage to the at least two electrostatic mirrors. The controller applies, to each of the electrostatic mirrors, a reflection voltage allowing the electrostatic mirrors to reflect the charged particle beam at a predetermined timing so that the charged particle beam from the electron gun is reflected by the at least two electrostatic mirrors a plurality of times.