Liquid crystal display device and method for producing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device and method for producing the same 失效
    液晶显示装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5793454A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-11

    申请号:US684691

    申请日:1996-07-22

    摘要: The liquid crystal display device of this invention includes: a pair of substrates facing each other and a display medium sandwiched between the pair of substrates. In this liquid crystal display device, at least one of the pair of substrates is a flexible film having polarizer properties and the display medium includes a liquid crystal phase and a polymer phase.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的液晶显示装置包括:一对彼此相对的基板和夹在该对基板之间的显示介质。 在这种液晶显示装置中,一对基板中的至少一个是具有偏振片性质的柔性膜,显示介质包括液晶相和聚合物相。

    Method for driving an active matrix substrate
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for driving an active matrix substrate 失效
    驱动有源矩阵基板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5719590A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-17

    申请号:US617354

    申请日:1996-03-18

    IPC分类号: G02F1/133 G09G3/36

    摘要: A method for driving an active matrix substrate including a plurality of scanning electrode lines, a plurality of data electrode lines, and a plurality of pixel electrodes respectively connected to the scanning electrode lines and the data electrode lines via a ferroelectric material. According to the method, a data writing pulse having a first polarity is applied to a scanning electrode line selected from the plurality of scanning electrode lines in a selection period. A data writing prohibiting pulse having a level of 0 is applied to the selected scanning electrode line in a first period included in a non-selection period following the selection period. In the first period, a data writing pulse having the first polarity is applied to a scanning electrode line different from the selected scanning electrode line. A data writing prohibiting pulse having the first polarity is applied to the selected scanning electrode line in a second period included in the non-selection period. In the second period, a data writing pulse having a second polarity is applied to a scanning electrode line different from the selected scanning electrode line. A data pulse having the second polarity or a level of 0 is applied to the respective plurality of data electrode lines in the first period. A data pulse having the first polarity or a level of 0 is applied to the respective plurality of data electrode lines in the second period.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于驱动有源矩阵基板的方法,所述有源矩阵基板包括分别通过铁电材料连接到扫描电极线和数据电极线的多条扫描电极线,多条数据电极线和多个像素电极。 根据该方法,在选择期间,对从多条扫描电极线选择的扫描电极线,施加具有第一极性的数据写入脉冲。 在包含在选择周期后的非选择期间内的第一期间,向所选择的扫描电极线施加电平为0的数据写入禁止脉冲。 在第一时段中,将具有第一极性的数据写入脉冲施加到与选择的扫描电极线不同的扫描电极线。 具有第一极性的数据写入禁止脉冲在包括在非选择期间的第二周期中被施加到所选择的扫描电极线。 在第二期间,对与选择的扫描电极线不同的扫描电极线施加具有第二极性的数据写入脉冲。 在第一周期中将具有第二极性或电平0的数据脉冲施加到多个数据电极线。 在第二周期中,对各个数据电极线施加具有第一极性或电平0的数据脉冲。

    Liquid crystal display device
    4.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device 有权
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US09063377B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-23

    申请号:US13697039

    申请日:2011-01-18

    申请人: Shinji Shimada

    发明人: Shinji Shimada

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133753

    摘要: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device which is excellent in uniformity of visual angles even when divided alignment regions are distorted due to an external pressure such as pressing pressure. The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device comprising: a pair of substrates; and a liquid crystal layer between the substrates, wherein, as viewed in a plan view of a main surface of one of the substrates, the liquid crystal display device has an alignment division pattern in which each pixel is divided into four or more alignment regions, and each set of a plurality of pixels constitutes one unit, and each of the units of the alignment division pattern comprises, in at least one pixel, an alignment region whose alignment direction is different from alignment directions of alignment regions which are located at same vertical and horizontal positions in the other pixels.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种液晶显示装置,即使当分割的取向区域由于诸如按压压力的外部压力而变形时,其视角的均匀性也优异。 本发明提供一种液晶显示装置,包括:一对基板; 以及基板之间的液晶层,其中,如在其中一个基板的主表面的平面图中所看到的,液晶显示装置具有其中每个像素被划分为四个或更多个取向区域的​​对准分隔图案, 并且每组多个像素构成一个单位,并且对准分割图案的每个单元在至少一个像素中包括其取向方向与位于同一垂直方向上的取向区域的​​取向方向不同的取向区域 和其他像素中的水平位置。

    Hinge structure of a case
    5.
    发明授权
    Hinge structure of a case 有权
    铰链结构的一种情况

    公开(公告)号:US07441309B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-28

    申请号:US11783836

    申请日:2007-04-12

    IPC分类号: E05D11/10

    摘要: A hinge includes first hinge connectors having first shaft holes drilled and which are disposed at a rear of a synthetic resin case body that may contain a cosmetic material; a second hinge connector having a second shaft hole drilled and which is disposed at a rear of a synthetic resin lid that opens or closes with respect to the case body. The hinge also includes synthetic resin hinge shafts inserted through the first shaft holes, the second shaft hole, and two protruded fitting parts with a shape of a short cylinder disposed so as to project from end faces of the first hinge connectors and come in abutment with two U-shaped, recessed fitting parts disposed on end faces of the second hinge connector. The recessed fitting parts have an opening to a front side the lid, the opening having a width substantially equal to a diameter of the protruded fitting parts, the recessed fitting parts having a center of curvature that corresponds to a center of the second shaft hole and have a radius of curvature of substantially the same radius of curvature the protruded fitting parts. The hinge prevents shearing forces from acting on the hinge shafts and protects the hinge shafts against shearing fracture.

    摘要翻译: 铰链包括第一铰链连接器,其具有钻出的第一轴孔,并且设置在可容纳化妆品材料的合成树脂壳体的后部; 第二铰链连接器,其具有钻出的第二轴孔,并且设置在合成树脂盖的相对于壳体开口或关闭的后部。 铰链还包括通过第一轴孔插入的合成树脂铰链轴,第二轴孔和两个具有短圆筒形状的突出配件部分,其设置成从第一铰链连接器的端面突出并与 设置在第二铰链连接器的端面上的两个U形凹入的配合部件。 凹入的配件部分具有到前侧的开口,该开口的宽度基本上等于突出配件的直径,凹入的配合部分具有对应于第二轴孔的中心的曲率中心, 具有与突出配合部分基本上相同的曲率半径的曲率半径。 铰链防止剪切力作用在铰链轴上,并保护铰链轴免受剪切断裂。

    Method of processing synthetic resin tubular body and tube container
    6.
    发明申请
    Method of processing synthetic resin tubular body and tube container 有权
    合成树脂管体和管容器的加工方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060188677A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-24

    申请号:US10548904

    申请日:2004-06-29

    IPC分类号: B32B27/08

    摘要: The technical problem of this invention is to establish a method of processing a synthetic resin tube, in which the shape of a part of the tube wall is changed to form easily an attractively hollowed and/or raised portion in a fairly wide area of the tube wall. The object of this invention is to provide a tubular container having excellent decorativeness, appearance, or functionality that has never been found before. A method of processing a synthetic resin tube comprises utilizing a mandrel having a mold portion, which has at least a shape selected from a hollowed shape, a raised shape, and a hollowed and raised shape formed in a part of outer surface of the mandrel, and which is also provided with small through-holes in this mold portion; inserting a bottomed cylindrical mandrel into a synthetic resin tube, while bringing the inner wall of the tube in contact with the mandrel; heating and softening the tube in the portion facing the mold portion; deaerating the tube via a central opening and the through-holes to mold the softened portion of the tube in a manner similar to vacuum molding; and forming in the tube wall at least one of the portions selected from a hollowed portion, a raised portion, and a hollowed and raised portion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的技术问题是建立一种处理合成树脂管的方法,其中管壁的一部分的形状被改变以容易地在管的相当宽的区域中形成具有吸引力的中空和/或升高部分 壁。 本发明的目的是提供一种以前从未被发现的具有优异的装饰性,外观或功能的管状容器。 一种处理合成树脂管的方法包括:使用具有模具部分的心轴,所述模具部分至少形成为形成在心轴的外表面的一部分中的中空形状,凸起形状和中空形状, 并且在该模具部分中还设置有小的通孔; 将有底的圆柱形心轴插入合成树脂管中,同时使管的内壁与心轴接触; 在面对模具部分的部分中加热和软化管子; 通过中心开口和通孔对管进行脱气,以类似于真空成型的方式模制管的软化部分; 以及在所述管壁中形成从中空部分,凸起部分和中空部分中选出的至少一个部分。

    Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    半导体装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5950077A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US910138

    申请日:1997-08-13

    摘要: A semiconductor device in accordance with the present invention, for example, is a thin film transistor provided on a transparent substrate. The semiconductor device made of a polysilicon film is provided with (1) a semiconductor layer having a source region and a drain region and (2) a gate electrode provided on a region between the source region and the drain region of the semiconductor layer via a gate insulating film. The semiconductor device is further provided with an organic insulating film made of a condensation polymer having an imide ring such that the organic insulating film covers the gate electrode, the source region, and the drain region. The organic insulating film is formed by applying an organic insulating material such as polyimide, polyamic acid, and other materials, and thereafter by carrying out a calcining process, thereby reducing a trap density of the polysilicon film constituting the semiconductor layer without lowering the productivity due to low throughput, and realizing a semiconductor device which can be suitably adopted as a thin film transistor constituting a matrix circuit section of an active-matrix type liquid crystal display device.

    摘要翻译: 例如,根据本发明的半导体器件是设置在透明基板上的薄膜晶体管。 由多晶硅膜制成的半导体器件设置有(1)具有源极区和漏极区的半导体层,以及(2)设置在半导体层的源极区和漏极区之间的区域上的栅电极, 栅极绝缘膜。 半导体器件还设置有由具有酰亚胺环的缩聚物制成的有机绝缘膜,使得有机绝缘膜覆盖栅极电极,源极区域和漏极区域。 通过施加有机绝缘材料如聚酰亚胺,聚酰胺酸等材料形成有机绝缘膜,然后进行煅烧处理,从而降低构成半导体层的多晶硅膜的陷阱密度,而不降低生产率 实现低成本率,实现可以适用于构成有源矩阵型液晶显示装置的矩阵电路部的薄膜晶体管的半导体装置。

    Liquid crystal display device with homeotropic alignment in which two
liquid crystal regions on the same subtrate have different pretilt
directions because of rubbing
    8.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device with homeotropic alignment in which two liquid crystal regions on the same subtrate have different pretilt directions because of rubbing 失效
    具有垂直取向的液晶显示装置,其中由于摩擦而在相同的底物上的两个液晶区域具有不同的预倾斜方向

    公开(公告)号:US5757454A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-26

    申请号:US705860

    申请日:1996-08-28

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337 G02F1/141

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device of the present invention, includes: a liquid crystal layer, an electrode applying a voltage to the liquid crystal layer, a pair of alignment layers in contact with the liquid crystal layer and a pair of substrates sandwiching the liquid crystal layer, each of the pair of substrates including the electrode and the alignment layer. The liquid crystal layer having a liquid crystal material with negative dielectric anisotropy and at least first and second regions, the pair of alignment layers aligns liquid crystal molecules substantially vertical to planes of the pair of substrates when no voltage is applied to the liquid crystal layer, and the liquid crystal molecules at least in each of first and second regions tilt in different directions when a voltage is applied to the liquid crystal layer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的液晶显示装置包括:液晶层,向液晶层施加电压的电极,与液晶层接触的一对取向层和夹着液晶层的一对基板 一对基板中的每一个包括电极和对准层。 具有负介电各向异性的液晶材料和至少第一和第二区域的液晶层,当对液晶层没有施加电压时,该对取向层将基本垂直于该对基板的平面的液晶分子对准, 并且当向液晶层施加电压时,至少在第一和第二区域中的每个区域中的液晶分子在不同方向上倾斜。

    Reflective LCD having a resin-diffuser with dispersed metal oxide
particles between a substrate and pixel electrodes or integral with the
pixel electrodes
    9.
    发明授权
    Reflective LCD having a resin-diffuser with dispersed metal oxide particles between a substrate and pixel electrodes or integral with the pixel electrodes 失效
    具有树脂扩散器的反射LCD,其具有在基板和像素电极之间分散的金属氧化物颗粒或与像素电极成一体

    公开(公告)号:US5548425A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-20

    申请号:US277109

    申请日:1994-07-20

    摘要: A reflective type display apparatus having a plurality of pixels includes: a first substrate; a second substrate provided in parallel to the first substrate, the second substrate being transparent to external light; a plurality of transparent pixel electrodes formed on the first substrate; a transparent counter electrode layer formed on the second substrate; a light modulating layer for modulating the external light in accordance with voltages between the plurality of transparent pixel electrodes and the transparent counter electrode, the light modulating layer being interposed between the plurality of transparent pixel electrodes and the transparent counter electrode; wherein a light scattering layer in which fine particles are dispersed in a matrix is interposed between the plurality of transparent pixel electrodes and the first substrate, the light scattering layer scatters the external light.

    摘要翻译: 具有多个像素的反射型显示装置包括:第一基板; 与第一基板平行地设置的第二基板,第二基板对于外部光是透明的; 形成在所述第一基板上的多个透明像素电极; 形成在所述第二基板上的透明对置电极层; 光调制层,用于根据多个透明像素电极和透明对电极之间的电压来调制外部光,光调制层插入在多个透明像素电极和透明对电极之间; 其中在所述多个透明像素电极和所述第一基板之间插入有将微粒分散在基质中的光散射层,所述光散射层散射外部光。

    Multiple domain liquid crystal display having a cell thickness divided
by helical pitch equal to 1/8 or less
    10.
    发明授权
    Multiple domain liquid crystal display having a cell thickness divided by helical pitch equal to 1/8 or less 失效
    单畴液晶显示器,其细胞厚度除以螺距等于1/8以下

    公开(公告)号:US5530573A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-25

    申请号:US247221

    申请日:1994-05-23

    申请人: Shinji Shimada

    发明人: Shinji Shimada

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1334 G02F1/1337

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device which includes two substrates opposed to each other; electrodes respectively provided on surfaces of the two substrates, the surfaces opposing to each other; heat-resistant polymer films each having a generally smooth surface and respectively provided on the electrodes; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the heat-resistant polymer films and including a plurality of microscopic regions; and two polarizing plates interposing the two substrates. Each of the plurality of the microscopic regions in the vicinity of the heat-resistant polymer films has liquid crystal molecules aligned uniformly, and the liquid crystal molecules in different microscopic regions are arranged in different directions with respect to one another.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示装置,包括彼此相对的两个基板; 分别设置在两个基板的表面上的电极,彼此相对的表面; 耐热聚合物膜各自具有大致光滑的表面并分别设置在电极上; 介于所述耐热聚合物膜之间并且包括多个微观区域的液晶层; 以及两个偏光板插入两个基板。 耐热聚合物膜附近的多个微观区域中的每一个具有均匀排列的液晶分子,并且不同微观区域中的液晶分子彼此相互不同的方向排列。