公开(公告)号：US5935324A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US847630

申请日：1997-04-28

申请人： Shinnichi Nakagawa ,  Kenji Sato ,  Masami Nakamura ,  Kazuhiro Toyoda ,  Takeshi Kamiya ,  Kazue Suzuki ,  Hiroki Ishihara ,  Takeshi Ikeya ,  Masaharu Ishida

发明人： Shinnichi Nakagawa ,  Kenji Sato ,  Masami Nakamura ,  Kazuhiro Toyoda ,  Takeshi Kamiya ,  Kazue Suzuki ,  Hiroki Ishihara ,  Takeshi Ikeya ,  Masaharu Ishida

IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C30B25/02 ,  H01L21/203 ,  H01L21/363 ,  H01L21/365 ,  H01L31/032 ,  H01L31/0264 ,  B05D5/12 ,  C30B23/06

CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 ,  C23C14/0623 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C30B25/02 ,  C30B29/46 ,  H01L21/02422 ,  H01L21/02491 ,  H01L21/02568 ,  H01L21/02614 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S438/93

摘要： An apparatus for forming I-III-VI.sub.2 thin-film layers has a reaction chamber made of a carbon material in which a precursor for forming a I-III-VI.sub.2 thin-film layer and a vapor source of an element of group VI of the periodic table are placed. The precursor and vapor source are heated under vacuum to form the I-III-VI.sub.2 thin-film layer. The reaction chamber is divided into a reaction compartment A having the precursor placed therein and a reaction compartment B having the vapor element of group IV placed therein. A communication channel C is provided between the reaction compartments A and B, and a heating unit controlled by a temperature control unit is provided exterior to each of the reaction compartments A and B.

摘要翻译： 用于形成I-III-VI2薄膜层的装置具有由碳材料制成的反应室，其中形成I-III-VI2薄膜层的前体和VI族元素的蒸汽源 放置周期表。 将前体和蒸气源在真空下加热以形成I-III-VI2薄膜层。 将反应室分为具有前体的反应室A和放置有IV族蒸气元素的反应室B. 在反应室A和B之间设置有通信通道C，并且在每个反应室A和B的外部设置由温度控制单元控制的加热单元。

公开(公告)号：US5772431A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

申请号：US651610

申请日：1996-05-22

申请人： Takeshi Ikeya ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kazuhiro Toyoda ,  Takeshi Kamiya

发明人： Takeshi Ikeya ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kazuhiro Toyoda ,  Takeshi Kamiya

IPC分类号： C23C14/18 ,  C25D7/12 ,  H01L31/032 ,  C21D9/00 ,  F27D11/10

CPC分类号： C23C14/185 ,  C25D7/126 ,  H01L31/0322 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A base is provided with a gas outlet pipe and a gas inlet pipe. A bell jar is placed on top of the base with an O-ring interposed between them. Thin-film solar cells and a Se powder are placed in a recess formed in a lower heating jig, and the lower heating jig is positioned on the base. An upper heating jig is placed on top of the lower heating jig. The upper heating jig is vertically moved by a vertically actuating mechanism. The upper and lower heating jigs are heated with a heater so as to react Se with the thin-film solar cells, whereby a CuInSe.sub.2 alloy film is formed. In a method of manufacturing a thin-film solar cell, a molybuden layer and a copper layer are formed on a substrate by sputtering. A selenium-dispersed indium layer is formed on the copper layer in a solution, which includes indium ions and dispersed selenium colloid, by electrodeposition. The thus formed selenium-dispersed indium layer and the selenium are heated in a sealed container. Alternatively, a conductive substrate is plated in a solution comprising copper ions and selenium ions, so that a copper-selenium layer is formed on the conductive substrate. The thus plated substrate is further plated in a solution comprising indium ions and selenium ions, so that an indium-selenium layer is formed on the copper-selenium layer. As a result, a pre-cursor is completed. Then, this precursor is subjected to heat treatment.

摘要翻译： 底座设有气体出口管和进气管。 将钟罩放置在基座的顶部，其间插入有O形环。 将薄膜太阳能电池和Se粉末放置在形成在下加热夹具中的凹部中，并且下加热夹具位于基座上。 上加热夹具放置在下加热夹具的顶部。 上部加热夹具通过垂直致动机构垂直移动。 上加热夹具和下加热夹具用加热器加热以使Se与薄膜太阳能电池反应，由此形成CuInSe 2合金膜。 在制造薄膜太阳能电池的方法中，通过溅射在基板上形成钼层和铜层。 通过电沉积在包含铟离子和分散的硒胶体的溶液中的铜层上形成硒分散的铟层。 如此形成的硒分散铟层和硒在密封容器中加热。 或者，将导电基板电镀在包含铜离子和硒离子的溶液中，使得在导电基板上形成铜 - 硒层。 将如此镀敷的衬底进一步镀在包含铟离子和硒离子的溶液中，使得在硒 - 硒层上形成铟 - 硒层。 结果，完成了前置光标。 然后，对该前体进行热处理。

公开(公告)号：US06207219B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-27

申请号：US09009161

申请日：1998-01-20

申请人： Takeshi Ikeya ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kazuhiro Toyoda ,  Takeshi Kamiya

发明人： Takeshi Ikeya ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kazuhiro Toyoda ,  Takeshi Kamiya

IPC分类号： C23C1622

CPC分类号： C23C14/185 ,  C25D7/126 ,  H01L31/0322 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A method for manufacturing a thin-film solar cell substrate of group IB, IIIB and VIB elements of the Periodic Table, by using an apparatus for depositing selenium (Se) on the thin-film solar cell substrate. The apparatus has a base with gas inlet and outlet pipes. A bell jar is placed on top of the base with an O-ring interposed between them. A thin-film solar cell precursor and Se powder are placed in a recess formed in a lower heating jig, and the lower heating jig is positioned on the base. An upper heating jig is placed on top of the lower heating jig. The upper heating jig is vertically moved by a vertically actuating mechanism. The upper and lower heating jigs are heated under vacuum so as to diffuse Se to the thin-film solar cells, whereby a CuInSe2 alloy film is formed.

摘要翻译： 通过使用在薄膜太阳能电池基板上沉积硒（Se）的装置，制造元素周期表的IB，IIIB和VIB族元素的薄膜太阳能电池基板的方法。 该设备具有带气体入口和出口管的基座。 将钟罩放置在基座的顶部，其间插入有O形环。 将薄膜太阳能电池前体和Se粉末放置在形成在下加热夹具中的凹部中，并且下加热夹具位于基底上。 上加热夹具放置在下加热夹具的顶部。 上部加热夹具通过垂直致动机构垂直移动。 上，下加热夹具在真空下被加热以便将Se扩散到薄膜太阳能电池，由此形成CuInSe 2合金膜。

公开(公告)号：US6036822A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

申请号：US009689

申请日：1998-01-20

申请人： Takeshi Ikeya ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kazuhiro Toyoda ,  Takeshi Kamiya

发明人： Takeshi Ikeya ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kazuhiro Toyoda ,  Takeshi Kamiya

IPC分类号： C23C14/18 ,  C25D7/12 ,  H01L31/032 ,  C23C14/34

CPC分类号： C23C14/185 ,  C25D7/126 ,  H01L31/0322 ,  Y02E10/541 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A base is provided with a gas outlet pipe and a gas inlet pipe. A bell jar is placed on top of the base with an O-ring interposed between them. Thin-film solar cells and a Se powder are placed in a recess formed in a lower heating jig, and the lower heating jig is positioned on the base. An upper heating jig is placed on top of the lower heating jig. The upper heating jig is vertically moved by a vertically actuating mechanism. The upper and lower heating jigs are heated with a heater so as to react Se with the thin-film solar cells, whereby a CuInSe.sub.2 alloy film is formed. In a method of manufacturing a thin-film solar cell, a molybdenum layer and a copper layer are formed on a substrate by sputtering. A selenium-dispersed indium layer is formed on the copper layer in a solution, which includes indium ions and dispersed selenium colloid, by electrodeposition. The thus formed selenium-dispersed indium layer and the selenium are heated in a sealed container. Alternatively, a conductive substrate is plated in a solution comprising copper ions and selenium ions, so that a copper-selenium layer is formed on the conductive substrate. The thus plated substrate is further plated in a solution comprising indium ions and selenium ions, so that an indium-selenium layer is formed on the copper-selenium layer. As a result, a pre-cursor is completed. Then, this precursor is subjected to heat treatment.

摘要翻译： 底座设有气体出口管和进气管。 将钟罩放置在基座的顶部，其间插入有O形环。 将薄膜太阳能电池和Se粉末放置在形成在下加热夹具中的凹部中，并且下加热夹具位于基座上。 上加热夹具放置在下加热夹具的顶部。 上部加热夹具通过垂直致动机构垂直移动。 上加热夹具和下加热夹具用加热器加热以使Se与薄膜太阳能电池反应，由此形成CuInSe 2合金膜。 在制造薄膜太阳能电池的方法中，通过溅射在衬底上形成钼层和铜层。 通过电沉积在包含铟离子和分散的硒胶体的溶液中的铜层上形成硒分散的铟层。 如此形成的硒分散铟层和硒在密封容器中加热。 或者，将导电基板电镀在包含铜离子和硒离子的溶液中，使得在导电基板上形成铜 - 硒层。 将如此镀敷的衬底进一步镀在包含铟离子和硒离子的溶液中，使得在硒 - 硒层上形成铟 - 硒层。 结果，完成了前置光标。 然后，对该前体进行热处理。

公开(公告)号：US09343761B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-17

申请号：US13991598

申请日：2011-12-05

申请人： Kenji Sato

发明人： Kenji Sato

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/04746 ,  H01M8/006 ,  H01M8/0232 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/2465 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/50

摘要： A fuel cell includes: a membrane electrode assembly having an electrolyte membrane, an anode disposed on one side of the electrolyte membrane, and a cathode disposed on the other side thereof; a porous passage that is disposed on at least one side of the membrane electrode assembly, and through which a fuel gas is supplied to the anode or an oxidant gas is supplied to the cathode; and a manifold portion-, through which the fuel gas or the oxidant gas is supplied to the porous passage, and that is provided so as to pass through the fuel cell in a stacking direction, in which the electrolyte membrane, the anode, the cathode, and the porous passage are stacked, wherein a manifold portion-side end portion of the porous passage has a gas inlet at least one of stacking surfaces of the porous passage that face in the stacking direction.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括：具有电解质膜的膜电极组件，设置在电解质膜一侧的阳极和设置在其另一侧的阴极; 设置在所述膜电极组件的至少一侧的多孔通路，向所述阴极供给向阳极供给燃料气体或氧化剂气体的多孔通路， 以及歧管部分，燃料气体或氧化剂气体通过该歧管部分被供应到多孔通道，并且被设置成沿堆叠方向穿过燃料电池，其中电解质膜，阳极，阴极 并且多孔通道被堆叠，其中多孔通道的歧管部分侧端部具有气体入口，所述多孔通道的堆叠表面在层叠方向上面对的至少一个。

公开(公告)号：US09276406B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-01

申请号：US13698576

申请日：2011-04-27

申请人： Kenji Sato ,  Seiko Suzuki

发明人： Kenji Sato ,  Seiko Suzuki

IPC分类号： H02J1/10 ,  H01M2/34 ,  B60L3/00 ,  B60L3/04 ,  B60L11/18 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02H11/00 ,  G01R31/36

CPC分类号： H02J1/10 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L3/0069 ,  B60L3/04 ,  B60L11/1803 ,  B60L11/1853 ,  B60L11/1864 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  G01R31/362 ,  G01R31/3658 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M10/4207 ,  H01M10/482 ,  H01M2010/4278 ,  H01M2220/20 ,  H02H11/007 ,  H02J7/0021 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7061 ,  Y10T307/696

摘要： In a control device for a power supply circuit in which a plurality of high-voltage battery packs are provided, if any one of safety switch is off, the startup state of a high-voltage circuit is totally prevented, even when a careless mistake such as a careless power-on (ON) operation is made, the circuit is prevented from being started, and also the overall power supply is cut off by turning off (OFF) one safety switch, thereby improving the convenience of work. Voltage sensing units (9-1 to 9-n) that sense internal voltages are provided in battery packs (4-1 to 4-n) to detect a voltage change based on the operation of one or more safety switches (8-1 to 8-n) and maintain all relays (5-1 to 5-n) of the plurality of battery packs (4-1 to 4-n) provided in parallel in an open (OPEN) state.

摘要翻译： 在其中设置有多个高压电池组的电源电路的控制装置中，如果安全开关中的任一个处于关闭状态，则高压电路的启动状态完全被防止，即使当这样的不小心的错误 作为不小心上电（ON）动作，防止电路启动，并且通过关闭（OFF）一个安全开关来切断整个电源，从而提高工作的便利性。 检测内部电压的电压检测单元（9-1至9-n）设置在电池组（4-1至4-n）中，以根据一个或多个安全开关（8-1至 8-n）并且保持在打开（OPEN）状态下并联设置的多个电池组（4-1至4-n）的所有继电器（5-1至5-n）。

公开(公告)号：US09091593B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-28

申请号：US13816160

申请日：2011-04-19

申请人： Kenji Sato

发明人： Kenji Sato

IPC分类号： G02F1/035 ,  G01J1/04 ,  H04B10/079 ,  G02F7/00

CPC分类号： G01J1/0459 ,  G02F7/00 ,  H04B10/07955

摘要： An optical intensity determination unit includes: an optical input port; an optical output port; an optical resonator provided between the optical input port and the optical output port; a first light receiving element for converting at least a part of an optical signal output from a first output port of the optical resonator into an electric signal; a second light receiving element for converting at least a part of an optical signal output from a second output port of the optical resonator into an electric signal; a comparing circuit for determining magnitudes of the electric signals output from the first light receiving element and the second light receiving element to output a digital signal; and an optical branching circuit for branching light output from the second output port of the optical resonator into the optical output port and the second light receiving element. An optical intensity phase conversion unit for modulating an optical phase according to intensity of input light is provided in a part of a waveguide in the optical resonator.

摘要翻译： 光强决定单元包括：光输入端口; 光输出端口; 设置在光输入端口和光输出端口之间的光谐振器; 第一光接收元件，用于将从光谐振器的第一输出端口输出的光信号的至少一部分转换为电信号; 第二光接收元件，用于将从光谐振器的第二输出端口输出的光信号的至少一部分转换为电信号; 比较电路，用于确定从第一光接收元件和第二光接收元件输出的电信号的幅度以输出数字信号; 以及用于将从光谐振器的第二输出端口输出的光分支到光输出端口和第二光接收元件的光分支电路。 在光谐振器的波导的一部分中设置有用于根据输入光的强度来调制光学相位的光强度相位转换单元。

公开(公告)号：US20150171451A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-18

申请号：US14635716

申请日：2015-03-02

申请人： Kenji Tsubosaka ,  Hiroo Yoshikawa ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kensuke Shiina

发明人： Kenji Tsubosaka ,  Hiroo Yoshikawa ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kensuke Shiina

IPC分类号： H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/1007 ,  H01M8/0232 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/028 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/2465 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2300/0082

摘要： A fuel cell includes: a membrane electrode assembly provided with an electrolyte membrane and gas diffusion electrodes attached to both sides of the electrolyte membrane; separators supporting the membrane electrode assembly from both sides thereof; a gas flow path forming member disposed between the separator and the gas diffusion electrode to form gas flow path for supplying reactant gas for power generation in the fuel cell to the gas diffusion electrode; and an elastic member disposed between the separator and the gas flow path forming member and having an elastic modulus which is lower than that of the gas flow path forming member.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括：设置有电解质膜的膜电极组件和附着在电解质膜两侧的气体扩散电极; 从其两侧支撑膜电极组件的分离器; 气体流路形成部件，设置在所述分离器和所述气体扩散电极之间，以形成用于向所述气体扩散电极供应用于在所述燃料电池中发电的反应气体的气体流路; 以及设置在所述隔板和所述气体流路形成构件之间并且具有比所述气体流路形成构件的弹性模量低的弹性模量的弹性构件。

公开(公告)号：US09017901B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

申请号：US13203989

申请日：2010-03-29

申请人： Hideaki Tanahashi ,  Shinichi Haga ,  Hideya Kadono ,  Yutaka Ishioka ,  Fumishige Shizuku ,  Kenji Sato ,  Hiroo Yoshikawa

发明人： Hideaki Tanahashi ,  Shinichi Haga ,  Hideya Kadono ,  Yutaka Ishioka ,  Fumishige Shizuku ,  Kenji Sato ,  Hiroo Yoshikawa

IPC分类号： H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/0276 ,  H01M8/0284 ,  H01M8/0286 ,  H01M8/242 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  Y02E60/521 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： A manufacturing method of a cell assembly for a fuel cell includes: producing an electrode member, a separator, and a seal member preform, which has a frame shape and which is formed from an uncrosslinked item of solid rubber having adhesiveness, in a predetermined shape in advance; arranging the electrode member, the separator, and the seal member preform in a forming die including a pressing member, and closing the forming die while the pressing member is pressing a side of the electrode member that is opposite to the separator in the thickness direction; and pressurizing and heating the forming die to crosslink the uncrosslinked item so that the seal member seals the peripheral edge portion of the electrode member and integrates the electrode member and the separator with each other.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池用电池组件的制造方法包括：制造具有框状的电极部件，隔膜和密封部件预成型体，所述电极部件，隔膜和密封部件预成型体由具有粘接性的未交联固体橡胶制成，形成为规定形状 提前; 将电极构件，隔板和密封构件预制件布置在包括按压构件的成型模具中，并且在挤压构件沿着厚度方向挤压与隔板相对的电极构件的侧面时闭合成形模具; 对成形模进行加压加热，使未交联物交联，密封部件密封电极部件的周缘部，并将电极部件和隔膜相互积分。

公开(公告)号：US09003800B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US13539559

申请日：2012-07-02

申请人： Shinji Akamatsu ,  Hiroaki Kishida ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kentaro Tokuyama ,  Keisuke Matsuyama ,  Takayoshi Takashima

发明人： Shinji Akamatsu ,  Hiroaki Kishida ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kentaro Tokuyama ,  Keisuke Matsuyama ,  Takayoshi Takashima

IPC分类号： F02C7/24 ,  F02C1/00 ,  F02G3/00 ,  F02C3/00 ,  F23R3/00

CPC分类号： F23R3/42 ,  F02C7/24 ,  F23M20/005 ,  F23R3/002 ,  F23R2900/00014

摘要： A gas turbine combustor is provided with a combustor basket where combustion gas flows, the combustion gas being produced by combustion of fuel injected from a nozzle, and a first resonance device and a second resonance device mounted on an outer surface of the combustor basket. The second resonance device is disposed on a downstream side from the first resonance device in a flow of the combustion gas and damps combustion oscillation of a frequency higher than the first resonance device. The first and second resonance devices are acoustic liners each having a housing mounted to the outer surface of the combustor basket. A resonance space surrounded by the housing and the outer surface of the combustor basket communicates with an interior space of the combustor basket via a plurality of acoustic holes formed in the combustor basket.

摘要翻译： 燃气轮机燃烧器设置有燃烧器筐，其中燃烧气体流动，燃烧气体是通过从喷嘴喷射的燃料的燃烧产生的，以及第一共振装置和安装在燃烧器筐的外表面上的第二共振装置。 第二共振装置在燃烧气体的流动下设置在与第一共振装置的下游侧并且抑制高于第一共振装置的频率的燃烧振荡。 第一和第二共振装置是每个具有安装到燃烧器筐的外表面的壳体的声学衬垫。 由壳体和燃烧器筐的外表面包围的共振空间经由形成在燃烧器筐中的多个声孔与燃烧器筐的内部空间连通。