Emergency operation of a static Scherbius device
    1.
    发明授权
    Emergency operation of a static Scherbius device 失效
    静态设备的紧急操作

    公开(公告)号:US3978381A

    公开(公告)日:1976-08-31

    申请号:US568240

    申请日:1975-04-15

    CPC分类号: H02H7/0833 H02M7/527

    摘要: The commutating-type thyristor inverter in a static Scherbius device including a wound induction motor is protected against damage upon the occurrence of an emergency condition, in the form of a failure or reduction of the power voltage, by shifting the commutation angle of the inverter to a minimum value and reducing the inverter current to zero, and then interrupting the supply of commutating pulses to the inverter thyristors, whereby the inverter stops operating. After the emergency condition is removed, the commutating angle of the inverter is gradually increased to its normal value to restore the inverter to normal operation. If during the emergency condition the motor speed falls below a predetermined value, then the motor is accelerated through a starting resistance to a speed above this value before normal operation of the inverter is resumed.

    METHOD OF PRODUCING CORE/SHELL COMPOSITE NANO-PARTICLES
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PRODUCING CORE/SHELL COMPOSITE NANO-PARTICLES 审中-公开
    生产核/壳复合纳米颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100215851A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-26

    申请号:US12596994

    申请日:2007-04-25

    IPC分类号: B05D7/00

    摘要: A method of producing core/shell composite nano-particles exhibiting superior characteristics, by using as cores nano-particles heat treated in advance so as to give them a specific crystal structure in a state using a barrier layer to prevent sintering and forming shells on their surface, which eliminates hindrances to the shell forming reaction due to the phase transfer catalyst or other strongly sticky dispersant, is provided. A method of producing core/shell composite nano-particles comprising nano-sized core particles covered by shells, the method comprising dispersing core particles heat treated in advance to give them a crystal structure expressing the necessary characteristics in a first organic solvent by a first dispersant to prepare a first solution, adding a polar solvent to peel off the first dispersant from the core particles and making the nano-particles agglomerate to recover them, making the recovered core particles disperse in a second organic solvent by a second dispersant to form a second solution, and adding a precursor of the shells to the second solution and forming shells on the surfaces of the core particles.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用预先热处理的核心纳米粒子来制造具有优异特性的核/壳复合纳米粒子的方法,以便在使用阻挡层的状态下给予其特定的晶体结构,以防止烧结和形成壳体 表面,其消除了由于相转移催化剂或其它强粘性分散剂而导致的壳形成反应的障碍。 一种制造核壳复合纳米颗粒的方法,其包括由壳覆盖的纳米尺寸的核心颗粒,该方法包括将预先热处理的芯颗粒分散在第一有机溶剂中,通过第一分散剂给予它们表达必要特性的晶体结构 制备第一溶液,加入极性溶剂以从芯颗粒上剥离第一分散剂并使纳米颗粒凝聚回收,使回收的芯颗粒通过第二分散剂分散在第二有机溶剂中以形成第二溶剂 溶液,并将壳的前体添加到第二溶液中并在芯颗粒的表面上形成壳。

    Water treatment apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Water treatment apparatus 失效
    水处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US5766465A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US641712

    申请日:1996-05-02

    摘要: The present invention is directed to provide a water treatment technology able to perform advanced purification treatment by efficiently removing synthetic organic compounds such as surface activators for use in cleaners and agricultural chemicals present in polluted water having a relatively low load of pollutants such as BOD. In order to accomplish this objective, water to be treated is brought in contact with a assimilable filter medium under aerobic conditions, said assimilable filter medium being composed by adhering a material to be assimilated that has specific assimilability for the target microorganisms to a porous base material such as charcoal. As a result of using this type of assimilable filter medium, specific microorganisms which are highly efficient for removing the synthetic organic pollutants to be removed can be utilized selectively, thereby enabling efficient removal of synthetic organic compounds.

    摘要翻译: 本发明旨在提供一种水处理技术,其能够通过有效地除去存在于诸如BOD等污染物相对较低的污染水中的清洁剂和农药中的合成有机化合物,例如表面活性剂来进行高级纯化处理。 为了达到这个目的,待处理的水在需氧条件下与可吸收的过滤介质接触,所述可同化的过滤介质是通过将具有特定目标微生物同化性的同化材料粘附到多孔基材上 如木炭。 作为使用这种类型的可同化过滤介质的结果,可以选择性地利用高效去除待去除的合成有机污染物的特定微生物,从而有效地除去合成有机化合物。

    Ordered Alloy Phase Nanoparticle, Method of Manufacturing the Same Ultra-High-Density Magnetic Recording Medium, and Method of Manufacturing the Same
    5.
    发明申请
    Ordered Alloy Phase Nanoparticle, Method of Manufacturing the Same Ultra-High-Density Magnetic Recording Medium, and Method of Manufacturing the Same 审中-公开
    有序合金相纳米粒子,制造相同的超高密度磁记录介质的方法及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070259133A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:US11793029

    申请日:2005-12-07

    IPC分类号: B29C35/08 B05D3/00

    摘要: A FePt alloy nanoparticle, which is expected to be a promising material used for an ultra-high-density magnetic recording medium of the next generation, is ordered by heat treatment to have high magnetic anisotropy, but there has been a problem that the particles are coalesced with each other and agglomerate during the heat treatment. According to the present invention, each particle of the alloy nanoparticles is covered with a coating such as SiO2, and thereafter a heat treatment for ordering is carried out. In this method, the alloy nanoparticles do not coalesce with each other even if the heat treatment is performed at such a high temperature as to allow all the particles to be fully ordered. After the heat treatment, only the coating is removed using an acid or alkali solution so that it is possible to obtain ordered alloy phase nanoparticles which are ordered and dispersible in various solutions. It is also possible to easily manufacture an ultra-high-density magnetic recording medium by coating surfaces of a substrate with a binder solution in which the particles are dispersed while applying a magnetic field in a predetermined direction.

    摘要翻译: 预期是用于下一代超高密度磁记录介质的有希望的材料的FePt合金纳米颗粒通过热处理进行排序以具有高磁各向异性,但是存在颗粒为 在热处理期间彼此聚结并聚结。 根据本发明,用SiO 2等涂层覆盖合金纳米颗粒的每个颗粒,然后进行排序热处理。 在这种方法中,即使在如此高的温度下进行热处理以使全部颗粒被完全排序,合金纳米颗粒也不会彼此聚结。 在热处理之后,仅使用酸或碱溶液除去涂层,使得可以获得排列在各种溶液中的有序合金相纳米颗粒。 还可以通过在其中分散颗粒的粘合剂溶液涂覆基板的表面,同时沿预定方向施加磁场来容易地制造超高密度磁记录介质。

    Method for determining sodium concentration in alcohol
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for determining sodium concentration in alcohol 失效
    酒精中钠浓度的测定方法

    公开(公告)号:US6030839A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-29

    申请号:US36686

    申请日:1998-03-09

    CPC分类号: G01N27/06

    摘要: Preparations are made of a characteristic curve of conductivity showing the relationship between sodium concentration in alcohol and conductivity of alcohol as observed at a predetermined temperature and a temperature correction curve showing the change in conductivity per unit degree centigrade of alcohol temperature versus; sodium concentration in alcohol; the corrected conductivity of a sample alcohol is determined by measuring the conductivity and temperature of the sample alcohol simultaneously and subjecting the measured conductivity to temperature correction according to the above temperature correction curve; and then the sodium concentration in the sample alcohol is determined on the basis of the corrected conductivity thus obtained. Thus, the change in sodium concentration in alcohol can be measured and monitored continuously and accurately.

    摘要翻译: 制备电导率的特性曲线,其显示在预定温度下观察到的酒精中钠浓度和醇电导率之间的关系,以及显示酒精温度相对于每单位摄氏度的电导率变化的温度校正曲线。 酒精中的钠浓度; 通过同时测量样品醇的电导率和温度并根据上述温度校正曲线对所测量的导电率进行温度校正来确定样品醇的校正电导率; 然后根据由此获得的校正电导率确定样品醇中的钠浓度。 因此,可以连续准确地测量和监测酒精中钠浓度的变化。