摘要:
To provide a voltage controlled oscillator having small size and capable of obtaining a low phase noise characteristic over a large span of adjustable range of frequency. A quartz crystal having a characteristic (dielectric loss tangent: tan δ) better than that of fluorocarbon resin, LTCC or the like conventionally used as a substrate of a resonance part 1, and on which a fine pattern of metal film can be formed through a photolithography method, is used as a quartz-crystal substrate 10, and a conductive line is formed on the quartz-crystal substrate 10 to form an inductance element 11 in the resonance part 1. Accordingly, since the resonance part 1 having a high Q value can be formed, it is possible to obtain a voltage controlled oscillator having small size and low loss over a wide frequency band.
摘要:
A FePt alloy nanoparticle, which is expected to be a promising material used for an ultra-high-density magnetic recording medium of the next generation, is ordered by heat treatment to have high magnetic anisotropy, but there has been a problem that the particles are coalesced with each other and agglomerate during the heat treatment. According to the present invention, each particle of the alloy nanoparticles is covered with a coating such as SiO2, and thereafter a heat treatment for ordering is carried out. In this method, the alloy nanoparticles do not coalesce with each other even if the heat treatment is performed at such a high temperature as to allow all the particles to be fully ordered. After the heat treatment, only the coating is removed using an acid or alkali solution so that it is possible to obtain ordered alloy phase nanoparticles which are ordered and dispersible in various solutions. It is also possible to easily manufacture an ultra-high-density magnetic recording medium by coating surfaces of a substrate with a binder solution in which the particles are dispersed while applying a magnetic field in a predetermined direction.
摘要:
An oxide superconductor consisting of an oxide which comprises, as constituent metal elements, bismuth, lead, strontium, calcium and copper having a molar ratio of lead to bismuth of at least 0.2:1, and having an internal structure in which domains having a relatively high concentration of lead and no long-period structure are contained in domains having a relatively low concentration of lead and a long-period structure. This oxide superconductor has a storing pinning function and a high critical current density Jc even at a high temperature and a high magnetic field, can be produced by industrial methods, and is easily processed to form wires.
摘要:
The present invention related to a lithium battery comprising a pair of electrodes disposed by means of a separator in the presence of a lithium ion conductive electrolyte, wherein at least one of said electrodes comprises a lithium iron oxide having a corrugated layer crystal structure and represented by the formula (1): Lix(Fe(1−y)My)O2 (1) wherein M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel, manganese and aluminum, x is more than 0 and less than 2, and y is 0.005 to 0.1, Which has improved battery characteristics, an excellent cycle life and a higher electric current operated.
摘要:
A radio transceiver is disclosed in which an antenna is connected to a transmitter or a receiver through a duplexer. A controller is provided to control the switching operation of the duplexer so that when an output of the receiver exceeds a predetermined maximum threshold level of the receiver, the antenna is connected to the transmitter through the duplexer while a leakage received power of the duplexer is applied to the input of the receiver.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing hydrogen gas on an industrial scale by culturing the microorganism Clostridium beijerinckii Ferm BP-3592 or the anaerobic asporogenic bacterium strain Ferm BP-3593 in a medium containing glucose and/or a polysaccharide containing a glucose unit.
摘要:
There is provided a voltage controlled oscillator that is compact and can be manufactured at low cost. The voltage controlled oscillator is structured to include: a resonance part including a variable capacitance element and an inductance element, the variable capacitance element having a capacitance that varies according to a control voltage for frequency control input from an external part, and a series resonant frequency of the resonance part being adjusted according to the capacitance; an amplifying part amplifying a frequency signal from the resonance part; and a feedback part including a capacitance element for feedback and feeding the frequency signal amplified by the amplifying part back to the resonance part to form an oscillation loop together with the amplifying part and the resonance part, wherein the amplifying part is provided in an integrated circuit chip, and the resonance part and the capacitance element for feedback are formed as circuit components separate from the integrated circuit chip. The circuit components are selected according to an oscillation frequency.
摘要:
There are disclosed lithium-iron oxide particles having an excellent properties such as electrochemical reversibility and suitable as a material for cathode active material for lithium ion batteries, which have a corrugated layer crystal structure and are represented by the general formula (1):Li.sub.x (Fe.sub.(1-y) M.sub.y)O.sub.2 (1)wherein x is more than 0 and not more than 1; y is 0.005 to 0.1; and M is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, Mn and Al.
摘要:
A Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system superconductor having a composition ofBi.sub.n Pb.sub.m Sr.sub.x Ca.sub.y Cu.sub.2 O.sub..delta.wherein n is a number from 0.76 to 1.05, m is a number from 0.01 to 0.20, x is a number from 0.85 to 1.35 and y is a number larger than 1.00 and not larger than 1.35; or n is a number larger than 1.06 and not larger than 1.15, m is a number from 0.12 to 0.25, x is a number from 1.20 to 1.35 and y is a number from 1.20 to 1.30; or n is a number larger than 0.75 and not larger than 1.15, m is a number from 0.25 to 0.35, x is a number from 1.20 to 1.35 and y is a number from 1.20 to 1.35, when they are normalized with the Cu mole number of 2, which has t.sub.c of at least 110 K.
摘要:
[Problem] Many oxide-ion conductors exhibit high functionality at high temperatures due to the large weight and charge of oxide ions, and it has been difficult to achieve the functionality at low temperatures.[Solution] A perovskite oxide having hydride ion conductivity, at least 1 at % of the oxide ions (O2−) contained in a titanium-containing perovskite oxide being substituted with hydride ions (H−). This oxide, in which negatively charged hydride ions (H−) are used for the ionic conduction, has both hydride ion conductivity and electron conductivity. As a starting material, the titanium-containing perovskite oxide is kept together with a powder of an alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal hydride selected from LiH, CaH2, SrH2, and BaH2 in a temperature range of 300° C. or higher and lower than the melting point of the hydride in a vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere to substitute some of the oxide ions in the oxide with the hydride ions, resulting in the introduction of the hydride ions into oxygen sites.