摘要:
A FePt alloy nanoparticle, which is expected to be a promising material used for an ultra-high-density magnetic recording medium of the next generation, is ordered by heat treatment to have high magnetic anisotropy, but there has been a problem that the particles are coalesced with each other and agglomerate during the heat treatment. According to the present invention, each particle of the alloy nanoparticles is covered with a coating such as SiO2, and thereafter a heat treatment for ordering is carried out. In this method, the alloy nanoparticles do not coalesce with each other even if the heat treatment is performed at such a high temperature as to allow all the particles to be fully ordered. After the heat treatment, only the coating is removed using an acid or alkali solution so that it is possible to obtain ordered alloy phase nanoparticles which are ordered and dispersible in various solutions. It is also possible to easily manufacture an ultra-high-density magnetic recording medium by coating surfaces of a substrate with a binder solution in which the particles are dispersed while applying a magnetic field in a predetermined direction.
摘要:
A method of producing core/shell composite nano-particles exhibiting superior characteristics, by using as cores nano-particles heat treated in advance so as to give them a specific crystal structure in a state using a barrier layer to prevent sintering and forming shells on their surface, which eliminates hindrances to the shell forming reaction due to the phase transfer catalyst or other strongly sticky dispersant, is provided. A method of producing core/shell composite nano-particles comprising nano-sized core particles covered by shells, the method comprising dispersing core particles heat treated in advance to give them a crystal structure expressing the necessary characteristics in a first organic solvent by a first dispersant to prepare a first solution, adding a polar solvent to peel off the first dispersant from the core particles and making the nano-particles agglomerate to recover them, making the recovered core particles disperse in a second organic solvent by a second dispersant to form a second solution, and adding a precursor of the shells to the second solution and forming shells on the surfaces of the core particles.
摘要:
There is provided a voltage controlled oscillator that is compact and can be manufactured at low cost. The voltage controlled oscillator is structured to include: a resonance part including a variable capacitance element and an inductance element, the variable capacitance element having a capacitance that varies according to a control voltage for frequency control input from an external part, and a series resonant frequency of the resonance part being adjusted according to the capacitance; an amplifying part amplifying a frequency signal from the resonance part; and a feedback part including a capacitance element for feedback and feeding the frequency signal amplified by the amplifying part back to the resonance part to form an oscillation loop together with the amplifying part and the resonance part, wherein the amplifying part is provided in an integrated circuit chip, and the resonance part and the capacitance element for feedback are formed as circuit components separate from the integrated circuit chip. The circuit components are selected according to an oscillation frequency.
摘要:
There are disclosed lithium-iron oxide particles having an excellent properties such as electrochemical reversibility and suitable as a material for cathode active material for lithium ion batteries, which have a corrugated layer crystal structure and are represented by the general formula (1):Li.sub.x (Fe.sub.(1-y) M.sub.y)O.sub.2 (1)wherein x is more than 0 and not more than 1; y is 0.005 to 0.1; and M is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, Mn and Al.
摘要:
A Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system superconductor having a composition ofBi.sub.n Pb.sub.m Sr.sub.x Ca.sub.y Cu.sub.2 O.sub..delta.wherein n is a number from 0.76 to 1.05, m is a number from 0.01 to 0.20, x is a number from 0.85 to 1.35 and y is a number larger than 1.00 and not larger than 1.35; or n is a number larger than 1.06 and not larger than 1.15, m is a number from 0.12 to 0.25, x is a number from 1.20 to 1.35 and y is a number from 1.20 to 1.30; or n is a number larger than 0.75 and not larger than 1.15, m is a number from 0.25 to 0.35, x is a number from 1.20 to 1.35 and y is a number from 1.20 to 1.35, when they are normalized with the Cu mole number of 2, which has t.sub.c of at least 110 K.
摘要:
There is provided a voltage controlled oscillator that is compact and can be manufactured at low cost. The voltage controlled oscillator is structured to include: a resonance part including a variable capacitance element and an inductance element, the variable capacitance element having a capacitance that varies according to a control voltage for frequency control input from an external part, and a series resonant frequency of the resonance part being adjusted according to the capacitance; an amplifying part amplifying a frequency signal from the resonance part; and a feedback part including a capacitance element for feedback and feeding the frequency signal amplified by the amplifying part back to the resonance part to form an oscillation loop together with the amplifying part and the resonance part, wherein the amplifying part is provided in an integrated circuit chip, and the resonance part and the capacitance element for feedback are formed as circuit components separate from the integrated circuit chip. The circuit components are selected according to an oscillation frequency.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for decoding digital quadrature phase shift keying data includes converting and intermediate frequency signal from an analog signal to a digital signal and digitally processing the digital signal to detect and decode the digital quadrature phase shift keying and extract encoded data.
摘要:
An oxide superconductor having a composition of the formula: A.sub.n+1 Cu.sub.n O.sub.2n+1+.delta. in which A is at least one alkaline earth metal element selected from the group consisting of calcium, strontium and barium, n is an integer of at least one, and .delta. is a number larger than 0 and not larger than 1, a laminate structure in which a layer having a partial composition of A.sub.2 O.sub.1+.delta. and a layer having a partial composition of A.sub.n-1 Cu.sub.n O.sub.2n are alternately laminated, and a superconductive critical temperature equal to or higher than the liquid nitrogen temperature.
摘要:
A CM type directional coupler comprises a body having a dielectric layer, an annular magnet buried in the dielectric layer, a pair of transmission lines juxtaposed with a predetermined spacing between them in a magnetic area enclosed by the magnetic ring in the dielectric layer, and lead terminals extending from opposite ends of each of the transmission lines to outside of the dielectric layer, and all these elements are formed integrally with each other to provide a single device. Therefore, a large coupling factor and directivity are ensured, and the coupler can be designed very compact. This directional coupler can be manufactured with a highly improved yield and mass-producibility, so it is very suitably usable as a power detector in a portable telephone.
摘要:
To provide a voltage controlled oscillator having small size and capable of obtaining a low phase noise characteristic over a large span of adjustable range of frequency. A quartz crystal having a characteristic (dielectric loss tangent: tan δ) better than that of fluorocarbon resin, LTCC or the like conventionally used as a substrate of a resonance part 1, and on which a fine pattern of metal film can be formed through a photolithography method, is used as a quartz-crystal substrate 10, and a conductive line is formed on the quartz-crystal substrate 10 to form an inductance element 11 in the resonance part 1. Accordingly, since the resonance part 1 having a high Q value can be formed, it is possible to obtain a voltage controlled oscillator having small size and low loss over a wide frequency band.