LIGHT SCATTERING TYPE PARTICLE DETECTOR USING SCATTERED LIGHT OF SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE PHOTONS
    2.
    发明申请
    LIGHT SCATTERING TYPE PARTICLE DETECTOR USING SCATTERED LIGHT OF SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE PHOTONS 有权
    光散射型粒子探测器使用散射光的表面质子共振光子

    公开(公告)号:US20120140222A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-07

    申请号:US13313233

    申请日:2011-12-07

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G01N21/553

    摘要: A particle detector comprises a light source, and a metal layer having an incident/reflective surface and a photoelectric surface opposing the incident/reflective surface. Incident light from the light source reaches the incident/reflective surface to excite near-field surface plasmon resonance photons at the photoelectronic surface. A particle deposited on the photoelectronic surface of the metal layer changes the near-field surface plasmon resonance photons to far-field scattered light. The particle detector further comprises a unit, provided above the photoelectric surface of the metal layer, for detecting the far-field scattered light.

    摘要翻译: 粒子检测器包括光源和具有入射/反射表面的金属层和与入射/反射表面相对的光电表面。 来自光源的入射光到达入射/反射表面以激发光电子表面处的近场表面等离子体共振光子。 沉积在金属层的光电子表面上的颗粒将近场表面等离子体共振光子改变为远场散射光。 粒子检测器还包括设置在金属层的光电表面上方的用于检测远场散射光的单元。

    LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS
    3.
    发明申请
    LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS 有权
    光源设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120063117A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-15

    申请号:US13232034

    申请日:2011-09-14

    IPC分类号: F21V9/16

    摘要: Provided is a light source apparatus having a phosphor layer 3 which is subjected to a light beam of a predefined wavelength emitted from a solid light source element 2 as an excitation light beam and which generates fluorescent beam by being excited by the incident excitation light beam and emits the fluorescence beam to outside, and a metal layer 4 which is joined to a predefined surface among outer surfaces of the phosphor layer 3 except an incident surface of the excitation light beam and an outgoing surface of the fluorescence beam for converting excitons excited from a section of the phosphor layer 3 close to the predefined surface into a light beam via surface plasmon polaritons. The light beam converted from the excitons via the surface plasmon polaritons is emitted out of the outgoing surface of the phosphor layer 3 together with the fluorescence beam.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种具有荧光体层3的光源装置,该荧光体层3受到从作为激发光束的固体光源元件2发射的预定波长的光束,并且通过被入射的激发光束激发而产生荧光束, 将荧光束发射到外部,以及金属层4,该金属层4除了激发光束的入射表面和荧光束的出射表面之外与磷光体层3的外表面中的预定表面接合,用于将激发的激子从 接近预定表面的荧光体层3的截面通过表面等离子体激元极化而成为光束。 通过表面等离子体激元从激子转换的光束与荧光束一起从荧光体层3的出射表面射出。

    Automatic Brake Control Device
    4.
    发明申请
    Automatic Brake Control Device 有权
    自动制动控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090150034A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-11

    申请号:US12064600

    申请日:2006-08-08

    IPC分类号: B60T7/12

    摘要: A stepwise brake control is automatically performed when TTC obtained according to a relative distance and a relative speed between a vehicle and an object is lower than a predetermined value. For example, a brake force or a brake reduction speed is gradually increased over a plurality of stages in time series. Moreover, the affect of speed change control to the automatic brake control is removed. Alternatively, automatic brake control is supported by the speed change control. Alternatively, the friction coefficient state is estimated, and the brake force or the brake speed reduction is adjusted according to the estimated result. Alternatively, an auto-cruse function is invalidated at least the final stage. Alternatively, when the brake force or the brake speed reduction generated by a brake operation by a driver is greater than the brake force or the brake speed reduction generated by the brake control means, the brake operation by the driver is handled with a higher priority than the stepwise brake control.

    摘要翻译: 当根据相对距离和车辆与物体之间的相对速度获得的TTC低于预定值时,自动执行逐步制动控制。 例如,制动力或制动减速度在时间序列中在多个级上逐渐增加。 此外,移除了对自动制动控制的变速控制的影响。 或者,变速控制支持自动制动控制。 或者,估计摩擦系数状态,并且根据估计结果来调节制动力或制动速度降低。 或者,至少在最后阶段使自动消除功能无效。 或者,当由驾驶员的制动操作产生的制动力或制动速度降低大于由制动控制装置产生的制动力或制动器速度降低时,驾驶员的制动操作的处理优先于比 逐步制动控制。

    Automatic Brake Control Device
    5.
    发明申请
    Automatic Brake Control Device 审中-公开
    自动制动控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090102277A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-23

    申请号:US12064609

    申请日:2006-08-08

    IPC分类号: B60T7/12 B60T8/86

    摘要: A stepwise brake control is automatically performed when TTC obtained according to a relative distance and a relative speed between a vehicle and an object is lower than a predetermined value. For example, a brake pattern is modified according to the weight of a cargo and passengers. Alternatively, a driver selects a brake pattern of different (rapid or slow) speed reduction according to the type or weight of the passengers and cargo. Furthermore, the driver's psychology is acquired according to the alarm distance between vehicles set by the driver and an optimal brake pattern is selected according to this. Alternatively, an operation state of the vehicle by the driver is detected and if the detection result does not satisfy a predetermined condition, the set value of the TTC is increased. For example, the predetermined condition indicates the normal state of the driving by the driver. Alternatively, when the condition indicating the normality of driving by the driver is satisfied, the number of stages is reduced. Furthermore, brake control is adaptively performed according to the time required until collision.

    摘要翻译: 当根据相对距离和车辆与物体之间的相对速度获得的TTC低于预定值时,自动执行逐步制动控制。 例如,根据货物和乘客的重量修改制动模式。 或者,驾驶员根据乘客和货物的类型或重量来选择不同(快速或慢速)减速的制动模式。 此外,根据驾驶员设定的车辆之间的报警距离来获取驾驶者的心理,根据此选择最佳制动模式。 或者,检测驾驶员的车辆的运转状态,如果检测结果不满足预定条件,则TTC的设定值增加。 例如,规定条件表示驾驶员的驾驶的正常状态。 或者,当满足表示司机驾驶正常状态的状态时,减少了级数。 此外,根据碰撞所需的时间自适应地进行制动控制。

    TRAVELING SYSTEM FOR A DRIVING VEHICLE
    6.
    发明申请
    TRAVELING SYSTEM FOR A DRIVING VEHICLE 审中-公开
    驾驶车辆行驶系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070185637A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US11697206

    申请日:2007-04-05

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: An assistance vehicle is connected to a dump truck on or at bases of ascending paths and power is supplied as auxiliary power from the assistant vehicle A to a driving motor in the dump truck. Because of this features a driving unit of the dump truck (a generator for supplying power to the driving motor in the dump truck or a generating engine for driving the generator) is required only to have the performance sufficient for running on horizontal paths, which enables size reduction of the driving unit and as a result cost reduction of the dump truck. Further the assistant vehicle is connected to the dump truck and moves together with the dump truck, so that a freedom degree of the dump truck for a traveling path can substantially be improved.

    摘要翻译: 辅助车辆在升降路径的基座上或基座上连接到自卸车,并且从辅助车辆A将辅助动力作为辅助动力提供给自卸车中的驱动电动机。 由于这个特征,转储车的驱动单元(用于向自卸车中的驱动电机供电的发电机或用于驱动发电机的发电机)的驱动单元仅需要具有足够的行驶在水平路径上运行的性能,这使得能够 驱动单元的尺寸减小以及自卸车的成本降低。 此外,辅助车辆连接到自卸车并与自卸车一起移动,从而可以显着提高用于行驶路径的自卸车的自由度。

    Nitride semiconductor device and a process of manufacturing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Nitride semiconductor device and a process of manufacturing the same 有权
    氮化物半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06876009B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-05

    申请号:US10314444

    申请日:2002-12-09

    摘要: The luminous efficiency of a nitride semiconductor device comprising a gallium nitride-based semiconductor layer formed on a dissimilar substrate is improved. An n-type layer formed on the substrate with a buffer layer interposed between them comprises a portion of recess-and-projection shape in section as viewed in the longitudinal direction. Active layers are formed on at least two side faces of the projection with the recess located between them. A p-type layer is formed within the recess. An insulating layer is formed on the top face of the projection, and on the bottom face of the recess. The n-type layer is provided with an n-electrode while the p-type layer is provided with a p-electrode contact layer. As viewed from the p-type layer formed within the recess in the gallium nitride-based semiconductor layer, the active layer and the n-type layer are located in an opposite relation to each other. As viewed from the side face of the recess, the active layer and the p-type layer are formed across the n-type layer.

    摘要翻译: 包含形成在不同基板上的氮化镓系半导体层的氮化物半导体器件的发光效率提高。 形成在基板上的缓冲层形成在其间的n型层包括沿纵向观察的凹凸部的一部分。 有源层形成在凸起的至少两个侧面上,凹部位于它们之间。 在凹部内形成p型层。 绝缘层形成在突起的顶面上,在凹部的底面上。 n型层设置有n电极,而p型层设置有p电极接触层。 从形成在氮化镓系半导体层的凹部内的p型层观察,有源层和n型层位于彼此相反的关系。 从凹部的侧面观察,在n型层上形成有源层和p型层。

    Light scattering type particle detector using scattered light of surface plasmon resonance photons
    8.
    发明授权
    Light scattering type particle detector using scattered light of surface plasmon resonance photons 有权
    光散射型粒子检测器采用散射光的表面等离子体共振光子

    公开(公告)号:US08717563B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US13313233

    申请日:2011-12-07

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G01N21/553

    摘要: A particle detector includes a light source, and a metal layer having an incident/reflective surface and a photoelectric surface opposing the incident/reflective surface. Incident light from the light source reaches the incident/reflective surface to excite near-field surface plasmon resonance photons at the photoelectric surface. A particle deposited on the photoelectric surface of the metal layer changes the near-field surface plasmon resonance photons to far-field scattered light. The particle detector further includes a scattered light detecting unit, provided above the photoelectric surface of the metal layer, for detecting the far-field scattered light.

    摘要翻译: 粒子检测器包括光源和具有入射/反射表面的金属层和与入射/反射表面相对的光电表面。 来自光源的入射光到达入射/反射表面以激发光电表面处的近场表面等离子体共振光子。 沉积在金属层的光电表面上的颗粒将近场表面等离子体共振光子改变为远场散射光。 粒子检测器还包括设置在金属层的光电表面上方的用于检测远场散射光的散射光检测单元。

    Light source apparatus having a solid light source element and a phosphor
    9.
    发明授权
    Light source apparatus having a solid light source element and a phosphor 有权
    具有固体光源元件和荧光体的光源装置

    公开(公告)号:US08564186B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US13232034

    申请日:2011-09-14

    IPC分类号: F21V9/16

    摘要: Provided is a light source apparatus having a phosphor layer which is subjected to a light beam of a predefined wavelength emitted from a solid light source element as an excitation light beam and which generates fluorescent beam by being excited by the incident excitation light beam and emits the fluorescence beam to outside, and a metal layer which is joined to a predefined surface among outer surfaces of the phosphor layer except an incident surface of the excitation light beam and an outgoing surface of the fluorescence beam for converting excitons excited from a section of the phosphor layer close to the predefined surface into a light beam via surface plasmon polaritons. The light beam converted from the excitons via the surface plasmon polaritons is emitted out of the outgoing surface of the phosphor layer together with the fluorescence beam.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种具有荧光体层的光源装置,该荧光体层受到从固体光源元件发射的预定波长的光束作为激发光束,并且通过被入射的激发光束激发而产生荧光束, 荧光束到外部的金属层,以及除了激发光束的入射表面和荧光束的出射表面之外的荧光体层的外表面中接合到预定表面的金属层,用于转换从荧光体的一部分激发的激子 层通过表面等离子体激元极化而接近预定义的表面进入光束。 通过表面等离子体激元从激子转换的光束与荧光束一起从荧光体层的出射表面射出。

    ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION DEVICE
    10.
    发明申请
    ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION DEVICE 审中-公开
    超紫外线辐射装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120161104A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-28

    申请号:US13392560

    申请日:2010-08-03

    IPC分类号: H01L33/06

    摘要: An ultraviolet irradiation device having a simple structure without using a pn junction, which can efficiently utilize a surface plasmon polariton and can emit ultraviolet light of a specific wavelength at a high efficiency. The device has at least one semiconductor multilayer film element and an electron beam irradiation source which are provided in a container having an ultraviolet-ray transmitting window and is vacuum-sealed, wherein the film element has an active layer formed of InxAlyGa1-x-yN (wherein 0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1, and x+y≦1) and having a single or multiple quantum well structure and a metal film formed on an upper surface of the active layer, composed of metal particles of aluminum or an aluminum alloy and having a nano-structure formed of the metal particles, wherein ultraviolet light is emitted to the outside through the transmitting window by irradiating the film element with electron beams from the irradiation source.

    摘要翻译: 一种紫外线照射装置,其具有简单的结构,不使用pn结,能够有效利用表面等离子体激元,能够高效地发射特定波长的紫外线。 该装置具有至少一个半导体多层膜元件和电子束照射源,它们设置在具有紫外线透射窗口的容器中,并被真空密封,其中该膜元件具有由In x Al y Ga 1-x-y N (其中0≦̸ x≦̸ 1,0和nlE; y≦̸ 1和x + y≦̸ 1)并且具有单个或多个量子阱结构和形成在有源层的上表面上的金属膜,由金属的铝 或铝合金,并且具有由金属颗粒形成的纳米结构,其中通过用来自照射源的电子束照射膜元件,紫外光通过透射窗口发射到外部。