摘要:
In a motor-driven power steering apparatus having a preload means which energizes a bearing of a worm gear in a predetermined preload direction, the preload means has a guide case as well as having a bearing case, and the guide case accommodating the bearing case in which the bearing and a spring are accommodated is attached to an attaching portion which is provided in a gear housing.
摘要:
A particle detector comprises a light source, and a metal layer having an incident/reflective surface and a photoelectric surface opposing the incident/reflective surface. Incident light from the light source reaches the incident/reflective surface to excite near-field surface plasmon resonance photons at the photoelectronic surface. A particle deposited on the photoelectronic surface of the metal layer changes the near-field surface plasmon resonance photons to far-field scattered light. The particle detector further comprises a unit, provided above the photoelectric surface of the metal layer, for detecting the far-field scattered light.
摘要:
Provided is a light source apparatus having a phosphor layer 3 which is subjected to a light beam of a predefined wavelength emitted from a solid light source element 2 as an excitation light beam and which generates fluorescent beam by being excited by the incident excitation light beam and emits the fluorescence beam to outside, and a metal layer 4 which is joined to a predefined surface among outer surfaces of the phosphor layer 3 except an incident surface of the excitation light beam and an outgoing surface of the fluorescence beam for converting excitons excited from a section of the phosphor layer 3 close to the predefined surface into a light beam via surface plasmon polaritons. The light beam converted from the excitons via the surface plasmon polaritons is emitted out of the outgoing surface of the phosphor layer 3 together with the fluorescence beam.
摘要:
A stepwise brake control is automatically performed when TTC obtained according to a relative distance and a relative speed between a vehicle and an object is lower than a predetermined value. For example, a brake force or a brake reduction speed is gradually increased over a plurality of stages in time series. Moreover, the affect of speed change control to the automatic brake control is removed. Alternatively, automatic brake control is supported by the speed change control. Alternatively, the friction coefficient state is estimated, and the brake force or the brake speed reduction is adjusted according to the estimated result. Alternatively, an auto-cruse function is invalidated at least the final stage. Alternatively, when the brake force or the brake speed reduction generated by a brake operation by a driver is greater than the brake force or the brake speed reduction generated by the brake control means, the brake operation by the driver is handled with a higher priority than the stepwise brake control.
摘要:
A stepwise brake control is automatically performed when TTC obtained according to a relative distance and a relative speed between a vehicle and an object is lower than a predetermined value. For example, a brake pattern is modified according to the weight of a cargo and passengers. Alternatively, a driver selects a brake pattern of different (rapid or slow) speed reduction according to the type or weight of the passengers and cargo. Furthermore, the driver's psychology is acquired according to the alarm distance between vehicles set by the driver and an optimal brake pattern is selected according to this. Alternatively, an operation state of the vehicle by the driver is detected and if the detection result does not satisfy a predetermined condition, the set value of the TTC is increased. For example, the predetermined condition indicates the normal state of the driving by the driver. Alternatively, when the condition indicating the normality of driving by the driver is satisfied, the number of stages is reduced. Furthermore, brake control is adaptively performed according to the time required until collision.
摘要:
An assistance vehicle is connected to a dump truck on or at bases of ascending paths and power is supplied as auxiliary power from the assistant vehicle A to a driving motor in the dump truck. Because of this features a driving unit of the dump truck (a generator for supplying power to the driving motor in the dump truck or a generating engine for driving the generator) is required only to have the performance sufficient for running on horizontal paths, which enables size reduction of the driving unit and as a result cost reduction of the dump truck. Further the assistant vehicle is connected to the dump truck and moves together with the dump truck, so that a freedom degree of the dump truck for a traveling path can substantially be improved.
摘要:
The luminous efficiency of a nitride semiconductor device comprising a gallium nitride-based semiconductor layer formed on a dissimilar substrate is improved. An n-type layer formed on the substrate with a buffer layer interposed between them comprises a portion of recess-and-projection shape in section as viewed in the longitudinal direction. Active layers are formed on at least two side faces of the projection with the recess located between them. A p-type layer is formed within the recess. An insulating layer is formed on the top face of the projection, and on the bottom face of the recess. The n-type layer is provided with an n-electrode while the p-type layer is provided with a p-electrode contact layer. As viewed from the p-type layer formed within the recess in the gallium nitride-based semiconductor layer, the active layer and the n-type layer are located in an opposite relation to each other. As viewed from the side face of the recess, the active layer and the p-type layer are formed across the n-type layer.
摘要:
A particle detector includes a light source, and a metal layer having an incident/reflective surface and a photoelectric surface opposing the incident/reflective surface. Incident light from the light source reaches the incident/reflective surface to excite near-field surface plasmon resonance photons at the photoelectric surface. A particle deposited on the photoelectric surface of the metal layer changes the near-field surface plasmon resonance photons to far-field scattered light. The particle detector further includes a scattered light detecting unit, provided above the photoelectric surface of the metal layer, for detecting the far-field scattered light.
摘要:
Provided is a light source apparatus having a phosphor layer which is subjected to a light beam of a predefined wavelength emitted from a solid light source element as an excitation light beam and which generates fluorescent beam by being excited by the incident excitation light beam and emits the fluorescence beam to outside, and a metal layer which is joined to a predefined surface among outer surfaces of the phosphor layer except an incident surface of the excitation light beam and an outgoing surface of the fluorescence beam for converting excitons excited from a section of the phosphor layer close to the predefined surface into a light beam via surface plasmon polaritons. The light beam converted from the excitons via the surface plasmon polaritons is emitted out of the outgoing surface of the phosphor layer together with the fluorescence beam.
摘要:
An ultraviolet irradiation device having a simple structure without using a pn junction, which can efficiently utilize a surface plasmon polariton and can emit ultraviolet light of a specific wavelength at a high efficiency. The device has at least one semiconductor multilayer film element and an electron beam irradiation source which are provided in a container having an ultraviolet-ray transmitting window and is vacuum-sealed, wherein the film element has an active layer formed of InxAlyGa1-x-yN (wherein 0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1, and x+y≦1) and having a single or multiple quantum well structure and a metal film formed on an upper surface of the active layer, composed of metal particles of aluminum or an aluminum alloy and having a nano-structure formed of the metal particles, wherein ultraviolet light is emitted to the outside through the transmitting window by irradiating the film element with electron beams from the irradiation source.
摘要翻译:一种紫外线照射装置,其具有简单的结构,不使用pn结,能够有效利用表面等离子体激元,能够高效地发射特定波长的紫外线。 该装置具有至少一个半导体多层膜元件和电子束照射源,它们设置在具有紫外线透射窗口的容器中,并被真空密封,其中该膜元件具有由In x Al y Ga 1-x-y N (其中0≦̸ x≦̸ 1,0和nlE; y≦̸ 1和x + y≦̸ 1)并且具有单个或多个量子阱结构和形成在有源层的上表面上的金属膜,由金属的铝 或铝合金,并且具有由金属颗粒形成的纳米结构,其中通过用来自照射源的电子束照射膜元件,紫外光通过透射窗口发射到外部。