摘要:
A semiconductor device manufacturing method which involves a fewer number of manufacturing processes and which eliminates the use of expensive high precision stepper and half-tone mask, or the like, by employing a simplified process flow, in which method an identical mask is reused to ensure registration margin without involving a high-resolution process. A contact hole requires solely a minimum diameter of 0.30 .mu.m or thereabouts, thereby resulting in and added margin for the minimum diameter and eliminating a process for reducing a hole diameter. Even if the hole diameter has a deviation of about 0.05 .mu.m, contact can be established with a silicon substrate, thereby eliminating a necessity for an expensive, high precision stepper which has been required for ensuring a registration margin. A damaged layer, which would otherwise cause an increase in the resistance of the storage node direct contact, is eliminated simultaneously with etching of a thick polysilicon film, thus eliminating a chemical dry etching (CDE) process which has conventionally been used for removing a damaged layer.
摘要:
There is described a high-integration, superior-power-efficiency semiconductor device having a storage node, whose structure is suitable for enabling high-yield and inexpensive manufacture. A plurality of transfer gates are formed on a silicon substrate. An interlayer film is provided so as to cover the transfer gates. A hollow node is formed from conductive material on the interlayer film. A contact hole is formed so as to penetrate through the interlayer film without exposing the transfer gate, as well as to expose the surface of the silicon substrate within the hollow node. A conductive layer is formed so as to cover the interior surface of the contact hole to a predetermined thickness in the region ranging from the interior surface of the hollow node to the exposed portion of the silicon substrate.
摘要:
An interlayer insulation film (31) on a plug (11) is etched using a silicon nitride film (32) used in pattern etching of a bit line (12) as a hard mask such that the plug (11) projects into a groove (40). Another silicon nitride film (33) is provided to cover an exposed surface of the groove (40), the bit line (12) and the silicon nitride film (32), thereby forming another interlayer insulation film (34) on the silicon nitride film (33) to fill the groove (40). The silicon nitride films (33, 32) are used as an etching stopper to etch the interlayer insulation film (34) above the plug (11). The silicon nitride film (33) on the plug (11) is etched to expose the plug (11) into a recess.
摘要:
The present invention provides a construction material preservative for wood and the like that retains preservative effects over a long period of time and continuously demonstrates those effects even at low concentrations even when using in combination with an insecticide. The construction material preservative contains a water-soluble silver-amino acid complex composed of 1 molar part of silver and 1 to 3 molar parts of amino acid.
摘要:
A planar lightwave circuit and an optical receiver which reduce degradation in signal quality is provided.A planar lightwave circuit includes: a substrate with a straight groove formed therein; a signal light input port which is formed in the substrate and receives signal light; a first planar filter part which is fitted into the groove and separates the signal light into a signal light component including a first polarization state and that including a second polarization state; a second planar filter part which is fitted into the groove and separates the local oscillator light into a local oscillator light component including the first polarization state and that including the second polarization state; a first interference part formed in the substrate; a second interference part which is formed on a side of the substrate opposite to the side of the first interference part across the groove; a first waveguide which is connected to the signal light input port and also to a reflection surface of the first planar filter part; a second and a third waveguide; a fourth waveguide which is connected to the local oscillator light input port and also to a reflection surface of the second planar filter part; and a fifth and a sixth waveguide.
摘要:
An image formation device includes a receiving section, a formation section, a fixing section, a switching section, and a controller. The receiving section receives image formation data including image data, and sheet data which includes designations of a sheet and a corresponding fixing pressure. The formation section forms a toner image on the sheet. The fixing section fixes the toner image on the sheet. The switching section switches the fixing pressure between a first or second fixing pressure. When the fixing pressure is switched to the second fixing pressure and the fixing pressure designated by the sheet data is the first fixing pressure, the controller performs a mandatory image formation that includes a low-speed control that conveys the sheet at a speed lower than that for the first fixing pressure, and/or a toner suppression control that performs image formation with a smaller amount of toner than in normal.
摘要:
In an optical waveguide device of the present invention, optical element mount (17) includes first base block (19a) for supporting first optical element (18a) and second base block (19b) for supporting second optical element (18b) that has an active layer depth smaller than that of first optical element (18a). Second base block (19b) is formed from stacks of upper clad layers whose number of stacks is larger than that of first base block (19a). Difference (h1) in height between the first and second base blocks is equal to difference (d1−d2) in active layer depth between the first and second optical elements.
摘要:
An optical waveguide device includes: a substrate; an optical element arranged on the substrate; and an optical circuit part having an optical waveguide formed on the substrate. The optical circuit part includes: a core whose optical axis is matched with the optical element; and a dummy core arranged on a same layer to the core and exposed on a side being not opposed to the optical element when the optical element is arranged on the substrate. The relative position between the optical waveguide and the optical element can be recognized by observing the dummy core. The planar shape of the optical circuit has a convex portion. The width of the convex portion and the width of the optical element are same in the opposing edge face where the optical element and the core is opposed to one another.
摘要:
According to the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing an optically active compound, characterized in that said method comprises permitting a mixture of optical isomers relative to the carbon atom in the β-position in relation to the carbon atom bound to an esterified hydroxy group of an enol ester to hydrolyse either one optical isomer preferentially in the presence of an enzyme and allowing the carbonyl compound resulting from such hydrolysis to enrich the proportion of its isomer having either one configuration in the β-position in relation to the carbonyl group or allowing the enol ester left non-hydrolyzed to enrich the proportion of its isomer having either one configuration on the carbon atom in the β-position in relation to the carbon atom to which the esterified hydroxyl group bonds.
摘要:
A cellulose acylate laminate film, which comprises a low-substitution layer comprising a non-phosphate compound and a cellulose acylate having a total degree of acyl substitution of more than 2.0 and less than 2.7 and a high-substitution layer comprising a cellulose acylate having a total degree of acyl substitution of more than 2.7