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    Superconducting apparatus having dew-preventable Peltier-effect element integrated therewith
    1.
    发明授权
    Superconducting apparatus having dew-preventable Peltier-effect element integrated therewith 失效
    具有与其结合的具有可防止Peltier效应元件的超导装置

    公开(公告)号：US5449952A

    公开(公告)日：1995-09-12

    申请号：US236109

    申请日：1994-05-02

    申请人： Shoei Kataoka ,  Hideo Nojima

    发明人： Shoei Kataoka ,  Hideo Nojima

    IPC分类号： H01L35/28 ,  F25B21/02 ,  H01L35/00 ,  H01L39/04 ,  H01L23/02 ,  F25B21/00 ,  H01B12/16 ,  H01L25/04

    CPC分类号： H01L35/00 ,  F25B21/02 ,  H01L39/04 ,  Y10S257/93

    摘要： A superconducting apparatus has a superconducting element, which is a member to be cooled and which exhibits a superconducting phenomenon; an electronic cooling element composed of a cooling electrode provided to the superconducting element via an insulating layer, p-type and n-type semiconductor layers formed to be connected to the cooling electrode, heat-radiation electrodes provided to the semiconductor layers independently of each other, and a heat-radiation plate provided to the heat-radiation electrodes via the insulating layer; lead wires for electrically connecting the superconducting element and the electronic cooling element to external circuits, respectively. The superconducting element and the electronic cooling element, which are integrally packaged, are installed within the first container. Internally sealed by an inert gas atmosphere, the first container is installed within the second container. The second container is internally sealed in a vacuum state.

    摘要翻译： 超导装置具有超导元件，该超导元件是要冷却的部件，其具有超导现象; 由通过绝缘层设置到超导元件的冷却电极组成的电子冷却元件，形成为连接到冷却电极的p型和n型半导体层，彼此独立地设置到半导体层的散热电极 以及经由所述绝缘层设置到所述散热电极的散热板; 用于分别将超导元件和电子冷却元件电连接到外部电路的引线。 整体包装的超导元件和电子冷却元件安装在第一容器内。 由惰性气体气氛内部密封，第一容器安装在第二容器内。 第二容器在真空状态下内部密封。

    Negative resistance element circuit combinations
    3.
    发明授权
    Negative resistance element circuit combinations 失效
    负电阻元件电路组合

    公开(公告)号：US4182964A

    公开(公告)日：1980-01-08

    申请号：US273363

    申请日：1972-07-20

    申请人： Shoei Kataoka ,  Hiroshi Tateno ,  Hiroyuki Fujisada ,  Hideo Yamada ,  Mitsuo Kawashima ,  Yasuo Komamiya

    发明人： Shoei Kataoka ,  Hiroshi Tateno ,  Hiroyuki Fujisada ,  Hideo Yamada ,  Mitsuo Kawashima ,  Yasuo Komamiya

    IPC分类号： H01L47/02 ,  H03B7/14 ,  H03F3/10

    CPC分类号： H01L47/02

    摘要： Occurrence of high field domain in the conventional Gunn diode is prevented by covering a solid body such as a semiconductor element partially or wholly by a dielectric member or by a control element such as a metallic layer coupled reactively with the solid body through a dielectric member, whereby a solid state element having a negative differential conductivity is obtained. Such a type of negative-resistance solid state element, together with its various modes of embodimental construction disclosed herein, affords a superior solid state element which is applicable to amplifiers, oscillators, logic memories, and the like of millimeter or submillimeter bands.

    摘要翻译： 常规耿氏二极管中的高场域的发生通过电介质部件或部分或全部覆盖半导体元件等固体，或通过电介质部件与固体本身反应地连接的金属层等控制元件， 由此获得具有负差分电导率的固态元件。 这种类型的负电阻固体元件以及本文公开的各种实施形式的结构，提供了可应用于毫米波或亚毫米波段的放大器，振荡器，逻辑存储器等的优越的固态元件。

    Sensor
    7.
    发明授权
    Sensor 失效
    传感器

    公开(公告)号：US4928513A

    公开(公告)日：1990-05-29

    申请号：US78741

    申请日：1987-07-28

    申请人： Takashi Sugihara ,  Kazutaka Uda ,  Hiroki Tabuchi ,  Yasuhiko Inami ,  Masaya Hijikigawa ,  Shoei Kataoka

    发明人： Takashi Sugihara ,  Kazutaka Uda ,  Hiroki Tabuchi ,  Yasuhiko Inami ,  Masaya Hijikigawa ,  Shoei Kataoka

    IPC分类号： G01N27/12 ,  G01N33/00

    CPC分类号： G01N27/12 ,  G01N33/0031 ,  H01L2924/0002

    摘要： A sensor having a pair of sensor units, one of which is a detecting sensor unit and the other of which is a reference sensor unit, wherein each of the units comprises a substrate with a hollow portion, a thin insulating layer with a bridge, cantilever or diaphragm shape disposed on the substrate, a sensitive film disposed on the bridge, cantilever or diaphragm portion of the thin insulating layer, and a pair of electrodes being in contact with the sensitive film, the sensitive film section of the detecting sensor unit being exposed to an atmosphere to be measured so that the electrical resistance of the sensitive film changes with a variation in the physical quantity of the atmosphere to be detected, and the sensitive film section of the reference sensor unit being sealed within a shielding container so that the electrical resistance of the sensitive film is not influenced by a variation in the physical quantity of the atmosphere outside of the container, whereby the absolute physical quantity of the atmosphere to be detected is determined by the output power of the sensor based on a difference between the electrical resistance of the detecting sensor unit and the electrical resistance of the reference sensor unit.

    摘要翻译： 一种传感器，具有一对传感器单元，其中一个是检测传感器单元，另一个是参考传感器单元，其中每个单元包括具有中空部分的基板，具有桥的薄绝缘层，悬臂 或隔膜形状，设置在薄壁绝缘层的桥，悬臂或隔膜部分上的敏感膜和与敏感膜接触的一对电极，检测传感器单元的敏感膜部分露出 使得测量的气氛使得敏感膜的电阻随着要检测的气氛的物理量的变化而变化，并且参考传感器单元的敏感膜部分被密封在屏蔽容器内，使得电气 敏感膜的电阻不受容器外部大气物理量的变化的影响，由此绝对物理 基于检测传感器单元的电阻与基准传感器单元的电阻之差，由传感器的输出功率确定要检测的气氛量。

    Quasiparticle injection control type superconducting device
    8.
    发明授权
    Quasiparticle injection control type superconducting device 失效
    准粒子注入控制型超导装置

    公开(公告)号：US4589001A

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-13

    申请号：US603984

    申请日：1984-04-26

    申请人： Shigeki Sakai ,  Hiroshi Tateno ,  Shoei Kataoka

    发明人： Shigeki Sakai ,  Hiroshi Tateno ,  Shoei Kataoka

    IPC分类号： H01L39/22

    CPC分类号： H01L39/228 ,  Y10S505/874

    摘要： A quasiparticle control device including a Josephson junction element formed of a pair of superconductors joined to each other, with a weak link part intervening therebetween, and a third electrode provide on the weak link part. The characteristics of the Josephson junction of the Josephson junction element is controlled by injecting quasiparticles to the third electrode.

    摘要翻译： 一种准粒子控制装置，包括由彼此连接的一对超导体形成的约瑟夫逊结元件，其间介于其间的弱连接部分和第三电极提供在弱连接部分上。 通过将准粒子注入到第三电极来控制约瑟夫逊结元件的约瑟夫逊结的特征。

    Displacement sensor using a galvanomagnetic element positioned in a periodically inverted magnetic field
    9.
    发明授权
    Displacement sensor using a galvanomagnetic element positioned in a periodically inverted magnetic field 失效
    位移传感器使用位于周期性反转磁场中的电磁元件

    公开(公告)号：US4315214A

    公开(公告)日：1982-02-09

    申请号：US70653

    申请日：1979-08-28

    申请人： Shoei Kataoka

    发明人： Shoei Kataoka

    IPC分类号： G01D5/245 ,  G01D5/12 ,  G01D5/14 ,  G01H11/02 ,  G01L9/14 ,  G11C19/08 ,  G01B7/14

    CPC分类号： G01D5/145 ,  G01L9/14 ,  G11C19/0866

    摘要： Disclosed is a displacement sensor, comprising a pair of plates of magnetic bubble material disposed parallelly to each other across a space and a galvanomagnetic element disposed within the magnetic field formed in the aforementioned space and adapted to be allowed to move parallelly to the inner surfaces of the aforementioned pair of plates. The sensor thus constructed detects displacement or vibration with the galvanomagnetic element retained in a non-contact relation with the pair of plates on the principle that the output signal from the galvanomagnetic element varies in proportion to the amount of movement of this element in the space in response to displacement or vibration.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种位移传感器，包括一对彼此平行地跨过空间设置的磁性气泡材料板和设置在上述空间内形成的磁场内的电磁体元件，并且适于被允许平行地移动到 上述一对板。 如此构造的传感器根据来自电磁元件的输出信号与该元件在空间中的移动量成比例地变化的原理，检测电流磁性元件与该对板保持非接触关系的位移或振动 响应位移或振动。