公开(公告)号：US4505585A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-19

申请号：US362680

申请日：1982-03-29

申请人： Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Ken Ohshima ,  Hiroshi Kodama ,  Kunio Yamamiya ,  Masaharu Sakamoto ,  Kiichi Kato

发明人： Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Ken Ohshima ,  Hiroshi Kodama ,  Kunio Yamamiya ,  Masaharu Sakamoto ,  Kiichi Kato

IPC分类号： G01N21/84 ,  G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/95 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G11B7/0037 ,  G01B11/30 ,  G06F15/20

CPC分类号： G01N21/9506 ,  G11B7/00375 ,  G01N2021/8864 ,  G01N21/9501

摘要： In a system for detecting defects on an optical surface, a disk to be inspected is mounted on a turntable, and is attracted on the surface of the turntable. On the disk is provided an optical head having an objective lens located at its focal point on the surface of the disk. A laser beam emitted from a laser unit is projected through the optical head onto the disk, is reflected on the disk, and is then directed through the optical head to a photo detector. The optical head is moved in the radial direction of the disk as the turntable is rotated, and the disk is helically scanned by the laser beam. Only a defect signal is extracted from an electrical signal generated from the photo detector in a defect signal generator. The defect signal is compared in a data processing unit, and is converted to defect information of different size. When it is judged that a prescribed region on the surface of the disk is scanned by a position signal from a position sensor for detecting the position of the optical head, the data processing unit generates an address, and the defect information is stored in each size in specific assigned locations of the RAM. The defect information thus stored is displayed on a CRT or is printed out by a printer.

摘要翻译： 在用于检测光学表面上的缺陷的系统中，待检查的盘安装在转盘上，并且被吸引在转台的表面上。 在光盘上设置有一个光学头，该光学头具有位于其表面上的焦点处的物镜。 从激光单元发射的激光束通过光头投影到盘上，在盘上被反射，然后被引导通过光头到光检测器。 当转盘旋转时，光头在盘的径向上移动，并且盘被激光束螺旋扫描。 在缺陷信号发生器中仅从光电检测器产生的电信号中提取缺陷信号。 在数据处理单元中比较缺陷信号，并将其转换为不同大小的缺陷信息。 当通过来自用于检测光头的位置的位置传感器的位置信号来判断盘的表面上的规定区域被扫描时，数据处理单元生成地址，并且以每个尺寸存储缺陷信息 在RAM的特定分配位置。 由此存储的缺陷信息显示在CRT上，或由打印机打印出来。

公开(公告)号：US4499514A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-12

申请号：US362614

申请日：1982-03-29

申请人： Kunio Yamamiya ,  Hiroshi Kodama ,  Ken Ohshima ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Kiichi Kato ,  Masaharu Sakamoto

发明人： Kunio Yamamiya ,  Hiroshi Kodama ,  Ken Ohshima ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Kiichi Kato ,  Masaharu Sakamoto

IPC分类号： G11B17/028 ,  G11B19/20 ,  G11B23/00 ,  G11B25/04 ,  G11B5/012

CPC分类号： G11B17/0282 ,  G11B19/2009 ,  G11B23/00 ,  G11B25/043

摘要： A disc drive apparatus for driving a disc selected from discs of various diameters with and without a central hole comprises: a turntable with a hole at the center of rotation thereof; a turntable support for rotatably supporting the turntable; a motor for driving the turntable; a centering member to be detachably inserted in the hole of the turntable and for mounting a disc with a central hole; a plurality of elastic disc support members which are coaxial with the center of rotation of the turntable, which extend from the surface of the turntable, and which form a plurality of annular shapes; centering index marks, disposed on the turntable, for centering a disc without a central hole; a vacuum pump; and suction channels, one end of which is open to the surface of the turntable and the other end of which is connected to the vacuum pump, for fixing on some of the disc support members the disc selected from discs of various diameters with and without a central hole and placed on some of said disc support members.

摘要翻译： 一种盘驱动装置，用于驱动选自具有和不具有中心孔的各种直径的盘的盘，包括：具有在其旋转中心的孔的转台; 用于可旋转地支撑转盘的转盘支撑件; 用于驱动转台的电机; 定心构件可拆卸地插入转盘的孔中并用于安装具有中心孔的盘; 与转盘的旋转中心同轴的多个弹性盘支撑构件，其从转台的表面延伸并且形成多个环形形状; 设置在转盘上的定心折痕标记，用于使没有中心孔的圆盘定心; 真空泵; 以及抽吸通道，其一端通向转台的表面，另一端连接到真空泵，用于将一些盘支撑件固定在盘片上，该碟片选自具有和不具有 中心孔并放置在一些所述盘支撑构件上。

公开(公告)号：US4495407A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-22

申请号：US362613

申请日：1982-03-29

申请人： Hiroshi Kodama ,  Masaharu Sakamoto ,  Ken Ohshima ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Kunio Yamamiya ,  Kiichi Kato

发明人： Hiroshi Kodama ,  Masaharu Sakamoto ,  Ken Ohshima ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Kunio Yamamiya ,  Kiichi Kato

IPC分类号： G02B7/00 ,  G02B7/32 ,  G11B7/085 ,  G11B7/09 ,  G01J1/20

CPC分类号： G11B7/08511 ,  G02B7/32 ,  G11B7/0908

摘要： A system for focusing an optical head onto a flat surface has a mechanism for moving the optical head in the direction of the optical axis of the head and a mechanism for moving an objective lens in the optical head in the direction of the optical axis of the lens. A laser beam projected from the objective lens of the optical head is reflected on the flat surface, is reflected on the beam splitter, and is introduced into a detector unit. The detector unit thus generates a focusing signal having a level responsive to the distance between the objective lens and the surface. The optical head is lowered by the mechanism for moving the optical head in accordance with the focusing signal when it passes a predetermined point, and is operated to locate the focal point of the objective lens on the surface. Thereafter, the mechanism for moving the optical head becomes inoperative, and the mechanism for moving the objective lens is operated. This mechanism operates in accordance with the focusing signal and locates the focal point of the objective lens always on the surface.

摘要翻译： 用于将光学头聚焦到平坦表面上的系统具有用于沿着光头的光轴方向移动光学头的机构，以及用于沿光学头的光轴方向移动光学头中的物镜的机构 镜片。 从光头的物镜投射的激光束在平坦表面上反射，在分束器上被反射，并被引入到检测器单元中。 因此，检测器单元产生具有响应物镜与表面之间距离的电平的聚焦信号。 通过用于在通过预定点时根据聚焦信号移动光学头的机构降低光学头，并且操作以将物镜的焦点定位在表面上。 此后，用于移动光学头的机构变得不起作用，并且用于移动物镜的机构被操作。 该机构根据聚焦信号进行操作，并将物镜的焦点始终位于表面上。

公开(公告)号：US4464050A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-07

申请号：US345153

申请日：1982-02-02

申请人： Kiichi Kato ,  Masaharu Sakamoto ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Kunio Yamamiya ,  Hiroshi Kodama ,  Ken Ohsima

发明人： Kiichi Kato ,  Masaharu Sakamoto ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Kunio Yamamiya ,  Hiroshi Kodama ,  Ken Ohsima

IPC分类号： G01N21/88 ,  G01N21/95 ,  G01N21/956 ,  G11B7/0037 ,  G11B7/26 ,  H01L21/66

CPC分类号： G11B7/00375 ,  G01N21/9506

摘要： An apparatus for detecting optically defects in object such as original glass disc for use in manufacturing video and audio discs by projecting a laser light flux onto the object includes an objective lens for focussing the incident laser light flux onto the object as a small light spot, the laser light flux passing through the objective lens at only its central portion. When the object has no defect in the light spot area, the laser light flux is regularly reflected by the object surface, but when the object includes a defect in the light spot area, the light flux is scattered by the defect. The directly reflected and scattered light fluxes are collected by the objective lens and are then separated from each other by means of a small mirror arranged in an optical axis of the directly reflected light flux. The directly reflected and scattered light fluxes thus separated are received by first and second light detectors. A cylindrical lens is inserted between the small mirror and the first light detector having four divided light receiving regions. The objective lens is driven into an in-focussed position under the control of a focussing error signal which is derived by processing output signals from the four divided light receiving regions. A defect signal is derived by processing output signals supplied from the first and second light detectors.

摘要翻译： 用于通过将激光光束投射到物体上来制造视频和音频盘的用于检测用于制造视频和音频盘的原始玻璃盘的物体的光学缺陷的装置包括：用于将入射的激光光束聚焦到物体上作为小光斑的物镜， 激光光束仅在其中心部分通过物镜。 当物体在光斑区域没有缺陷时，激光光束被物体表面规则地反射，但是当物体包含光斑区域的缺陷时，光通量被缺陷散射。 直接反射和散射的光束由物镜收集，然后通过布置在直射反射光束的光轴上的小反射镜彼此分离。 这样分离的直接反射和散射的光束被第一和第二光检测器接收。 在具有四个分开的光接收区域的小反射镜和第一光检测器之间插入柱面透镜。 在通过处理来自四个分开的光接收区域的输出信号导出的聚焦误差信号的控制下，物镜被驱动到聚焦位置。 通过处理从第一和第二光检测器提供的输出信号来导出缺陷信号。

公开(公告)号：US4520280A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-28

申请号：US406487

申请日：1982-08-09

申请人： Shozi Yoshikawa ,  Hiroshi Kodama ,  Ken Ohsima ,  Masaharu Sakamoto ,  Kiichi Kato ,  Kunio Yamamiya

发明人： Shozi Yoshikawa ,  Hiroshi Kodama ,  Ken Ohsima ,  Masaharu Sakamoto ,  Kiichi Kato ,  Kunio Yamamiya

IPC分类号： H03K5/08 ,  H03K5/153

CPC分类号： H03K5/082

摘要： An input signal containing a base line which fluctuates to a great extent is detected or restored by comparing the input signal with reference levels which are shifted in accordance with the fluctuation of base line. The input signal is sampled at a variable sampling rate and an average of sampled values for a predetermined period is derived to produce a profile signal which resembles accurately the fluctuation of the base line. The profile signal thus obtained is added to upper and lower threshold voltages to produce the reference levels which have been corrected in accordance with the fluctuation of the base line of input signal.

摘要翻译： 通过将输入信号与根据基线的波动偏移的参考电平进行比较来检测或恢复包含大幅波动的基线的输入信号。 以可变采样率对输入信号进行采样，得到预定周期的采样值的平均值，以产生类似于基线波动的分布信号。 由此获得的轮廓信号被加到上限和下限阈值电压上，以产生已经根据输入信号的基线的波动校正的基准电平。

公开(公告)号：US4499572A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-12

申请号：US402075

申请日：1982-07-26

申请人： Shozi Yoshikawa ,  Masaharu Sakamoto ,  Hiroshi Kodama ,  Kunio Yamamiya ,  Kiichi Kato ,  Ken Ohsima

发明人： Shozi Yoshikawa ,  Masaharu Sakamoto ,  Hiroshi Kodama ,  Kunio Yamamiya ,  Kiichi Kato ,  Ken Ohsima

IPC分类号： G11B5/012 ,  G01N21/95 ,  G11B7/0037 ,  G11B7/013 ,  G11B20/08 ,  G11B20/10 ,  G11B27/36 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B27/36 ,  G01N21/9506 ,  G11B20/08 ,  G11B20/10 ,  G11B7/00375 ,  G11B7/013

摘要： In order to read out information recorded on a disc rotating at a constant angular velocity by means of a pick-up head movably arranged in a disc radius direction, a head position on the disc is detected to obtain a position signal representing a distance from a disc center to the pick-up head, and then a pulse signal having a frequency corresponding to the position signal thus obtained is generated. A detection signal supplied from the pick-up head and the pulse signal are supplied to an AND gate and pulses of the gated out pulse signal are counted by a counter. The number of the counted pulses represents correctly a length of the information recorded on the disc irrespective of position of the information on the disc.

摘要翻译： 为了通过可移动地以盘半径方向布置的拾取头读出记录在以恒定角速度旋转的盘上的信息，检测盘上的头位置以获得表示距离 光盘中心到拾取头，然后产生具有与如此获得的位置信号相对应的频率的脉冲信号。 从拾取头提供的检测信号和脉冲信号被提供给与门，门控脉冲信号的脉冲由计数器计数。 计数脉冲的数量正好表示记录在盘上的信息的长度，而与盘上的信息的位置无关。

公开(公告)号：US4750163A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-07

申请号：US836673

申请日：1986-03-05

申请人： Kunio Yamamiya ,  Masaharu Sakamoto

发明人： Kunio Yamamiya ,  Masaharu Sakamoto

IPC分类号： G11B7/12 ,  G11B7/09 ,  G11B7/24 ,  G11B19/04 ,  G11B7/085 ,  G11B27/36

CPC分类号： G11B19/04 ,  G11B7/09 ,  G11B7/24

摘要： A device for detecting the abnormality of an optical pick-up head has a laser diode for emitting a light beam through an optical system to a reference reflective region formed at a predetermined portion of an optical disk, a photosensor for receiving a reflected light from the reflective region through the optical system, and a photosensor for detecting directly the light amount of the laser diode. The difference or a ratio of the detection signals of the photosensors is obtained, and the difference or the ratio is compared with a predetermined value. When the compared result exceeds a predetermined value, the result is decided to be an abnormality of the pick-up head.

摘要翻译： 用于检测光学拾取头的异常的装置具有用于通过光学系统将光束发射到形成在光盘的预定部分处的参考反射区域的激光二极管，用于接收来自光学拾取头的反射光的光电传感器 通过光学系统的反射区域和用于直接检测激光二极管的光量的光电传感器。 获得光电传感器的检测信号的差异或比率，并将差值或比率与预定值进行比较。 当比较结果超过预定值时，结果被确定为拾取头的异常。

公开(公告)号：US20120057051A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

申请号：US13222485

申请日：2011-08-31

申请人： Junichi Ito ,  Osamu Nonaka ,  Kunio Yamamiya

发明人： Junichi Ito ,  Osamu Nonaka ,  Kunio Yamamiya

IPC分类号： H04N5/262

CPC分类号： H04N5/2621 ,  H04N5/23222 ,  H04N5/23245 ,  H04N5/23293 ,  H04N5/262 ,  H04N5/272

摘要： An imaging apparatus includes an imaging unit that captures a subject to generate image data of the subject; a display unit that displays the image; an image separating unit that separates a subject image and a background image from the image displayed; a special effect input unit that receives information related to special effects respectively applied to the subject image and the background image; a special effect image generating unit that generates a special effect image of each of the subject and background images by applying special effects corresponding to information received by the special effect input unit; a storing unit that stores special effect information for assigning an advisability corresponding to a combination of special effects which the special effect image generating unit applies to the subject image and the background image; and a synthetic image generating unit that generates a synthetic image using the generated special effect image.

摘要翻译： 一种成像装置，包括拍摄对象以生成被摄体的图像数据的成像单元; 显示图像的显示单元; 从所显示的图像中分离被摄体图像和背景图像的图像分离单元; 特殊效果输入单元，其接收与分别应用于被摄体图像和背景图像的特殊效果有关的信息; 特殊效果图像生成单元，通过应用与特殊效果输入单元接收到的信息相对应的特殊效果来生成每个被摄体和背景图像的特殊效果图像; 存储单元，其存储用于分配与特殊效果图像生成单元应用于特定效果的组合对应于对象图像和背景图像的可取性的特殊效果信息; 以及合成图像生成单元，其使用所生成的特殊效果图像生成合成图像。

公开(公告)号：US07952640B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-31

申请号：US12107990

申请日：2008-04-23

申请人： Kunio Yamamiya

发明人： Kunio Yamamiya

IPC分类号： H04N5/228 ,  H01J7/24 ,  H01J40/14 ,  H01J23/34

CPC分类号： G02B7/09 ,  G03B11/00 ,  G03B17/02 ,  G03B19/12 ,  H01L27/14618 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H04N5/2253 ,  H04N5/2254 ,  H04N5/23287 ,  H04N2101/00 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： In an image pickup element module, a heat releasing member disposed to be thermally coupled to an FPC substrate and an image pickup element is formed of a PPS resin material having good thermal conductivity. Further, this image pickup element module is configured so that a phase-changing heat storage which is insert-molded or formed into a sheet shape is disposed to be thermally coupled to the heat releasing member.

摘要翻译： 在图像拾取元件模块中，热耦合到FPC基板和图像拾取元件的散热构件由具有良好导热性的PPS树脂材料形成。 此外，该图像拾取元件模块被配置为使得嵌入成型或成形为片状的相变储热器被设置为热耦合到散热构件。

公开(公告)号：US06337837B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09927526

申请日：2001-08-13

申请人： Kunio Yamamiya

发明人： Kunio Yamamiya

IPC分类号： G11B700

CPC分类号： G11B7/0945 ,  G11B7/08511 ,  G11B7/0857 ,  G11B7/08582 ,  G11B7/0908 ,  G11B11/10558 ,  G11B11/10571 ,  G11B11/10576 ,  G11B11/10595 ,  G11B17/0288 ,  G11B19/06 ,  G11B19/2009 ,  G11B19/2054

摘要： An apparatus for recording and/or reproducing information on and/or from a magneto-optical disk including an optical head for projecting a laser beam onto a magneto-optical disk and receiving the laser beam reflected by the disk, an up-down block arranged movably between a lower position and an upper position, an up-down motor for moving said up-down block up and down, a turntable for supporting the disk and a spindle motor secured to said up-down block and having a driving shaft coupled with said turntable for rotating the turntable, a position detecting device for detecting a position of said up-down block to derive a position signal when the up-down block is driven into the upper position, a rotation detecting device for detecting a rotation of said optical information record disk to derive a rotation signal when the optical information record disk is rotated at a predetermined revolving speed, and a control device for initiating a focus control for moving said objective lens and turntable relative to each other in accordance with said position signal and rotation signal.