Fuel cell
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell 失效
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US5432023A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-11

    申请号:US238703

    申请日:1994-05-05

    摘要: In a fuel cell comprising a stack having superposed a plurality of electromotive parts composed of a fuel electrode, an oxidizing electrode, and an electrolyte layer nipped by the two electrodes and using a liquid fuel as the fuel for the fuel cell, this invention contemplates forming a liquid fuel introducing path destined to be directly exposed to the liquid fuel on terminal surfaces of the component parts of the electromotive parts in a direction perpendicular to the flow of an oxidizing gas along at least one of the outer peripheral surfaces of the stack including the terminal surface of the fuel electrode and lying parallelly to the flow of the oxidizing gas and enabling the liquid fuel in the liquid fuel introducing path to be supplied to the fuel electrodes by a capillary attraction. A fuel cell provided with means for recovery of the water produced by the cell reaction in the oxidizing electrodes is also disclosed, which fuel cell effects the removal of the water produced in the oxidizing electrodes during the operation of the fuel cell by a capillary attraction generated by two porous members, i.e. a first porous member disposed in the oxidizing electrodes and a second porous member adjoined to the first porous member and possessed of a smaller average pore diameter than the first porous member.

    摘要翻译: 在包括由燃料电极,氧化电极和由两个电极夹持并且使用液体燃料作为燃料电池的燃料的电解质层组成的多个电动部分叠置的燃料电池中,本发明考虑到形成 液体燃料导入路径,其特征在于,所述液体燃料导入路径旨在直接暴露于所述电动部件的所述构成部件的端子面的液体燃料,所述液体燃料导向路径沿与所述氧化气体的流动方向垂直的方向沿着所述堆叠体的至少一个外周面, 燃料电极的端子表面并且与氧化气体的流动平行地放置,并且能够通过毛细吸引力将液体燃料引入路径中的液体燃料供应到燃料电极。 还公开了一种燃料电池,其具有用于回收由氧化电极中的电池反应产生的水的装置,该燃料电池通过产生毛细管吸引力而在燃料电池的操作期间实现氧化电极中产生的水的去除 通过两个多孔构件,即设置在氧化电极中的第一多孔构件和与第一多孔构件相邻并且具有比第一多孔构件更小的平均孔径的第二多孔构件。

    Fuel cell
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell 失效
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US5364711A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-15

    申请号:US41427

    申请日:1993-03-31

    摘要: In a fuel cell comprising a stack having superposed a plurality of electromotive parts composed of a fuel electrode, an oxidizing electrode, and an electrolyte layer nipped by the two electrodes and using a liquid fuel as the fuel for the fuel cell, this invention contemplates forming a liquid fuel introducing path destined to be directly exposed to the liquid fuel on terminal surfaces of the component parts of the electromotive parts in a direction perpendicular to the flow of an oxidizing gas along at least one of the outer peripheral surfaces of the stack including the terminal surface of the fuel electrode and lying parallelly to the flow of the oxidizing gas and enabling the liquid fuel in the liquid fuel introducing path to be supplied to the fuel electrodes by a capillary attraction. A fuel cell provided with means for recovery of the water produced by the cell reaction in the oxidizing electrodes is also disclosed, which fuel cell effects the removal of the water produced in the oxidizing electrodes during the operation of the fuel cell by a capillary attraction generated by two porous members.

    摘要翻译: 在包括由燃料电极,氧化电极和由两个电极夹持并且使用液体燃料作为燃料电池的燃料的电解质层组成的多个电动部分叠置的燃料电池中,本发明考虑到形成 液体燃料导入路径,其特征在于,所述液体燃料导入路径旨在直接暴露于所述电动部件的所述构成部件的端子面的液体燃料,所述液体燃料导向路径沿与所述氧化气体的流动方向垂直的方向沿着所述堆叠体的至少一个外周面, 燃料电极的端子表面并且与氧化气体的流动平行地放置,并且能够通过毛细吸引力将液体燃料引入路径中的液体燃料供应到燃料电极。 还公开了一种燃料电池,其具有用于回收由氧化电极中的电池反应产生的水的装置,该燃料电池通过产生毛细管吸引力而在燃料电池的操作期间实现氧化电极中产生的水的去除 由两个多孔构件。

    Physical property measuring method for TFT liquid crystal panel and physical property measuring apparatus for TFT liquid crystal panel
    3.
    发明授权
    Physical property measuring method for TFT liquid crystal panel and physical property measuring apparatus for TFT liquid crystal panel 有权
    TFT液晶面板的物理性质测量方法和TFT液晶面板的物理测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US09158140B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-13

    申请号:US13489198

    申请日:2012-06-05

    摘要: There is provided a physical property measuring method for a TFT liquid crystal panel, includes an impedance setting step of setting the impedance between the source and drain of a TFT of the TFT liquid crystal panel to be less than or equal to a predetermined value, a voltage application step of applying a voltage that cyclically varies to a liquid crystal layer of the TFT liquid crystal panel. And the method further includes a physical property measuring step of measuring a transient current flowing through the liquid crystal layer to which the voltage that cyclically varies is applied in the voltage application step to measure physical properties of the liquid crystal layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于TFT液晶面板的物理性质测量方法,包括将TFT液晶面板的TFT的源极与漏极之间的阻抗设定为小于或等于预定值的阻抗设定步骤, 施加周期性变化的电压到TFT液晶面板的液晶层的电压施加步骤。 该方法还包括物理性能测量步骤,用于测量在电压施加步骤中施加循环变化的电压的流过液晶层的瞬态电流,以测量液晶层的物理性质。

    OPTICAL APPARATUS PERFORMING POSITION CONTROL OF FOCUS LENS UNIT
    4.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL APPARATUS PERFORMING POSITION CONTROL OF FOCUS LENS UNIT 审中-公开
    执行聚焦镜头位置控制的光学设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130064534A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:US13608076

    申请日:2012-09-10

    IPC分类号: G03B17/00

    CPC分类号: G02B7/102 G02B15/20 G03B3/10

    摘要: An optical apparatus includes a zoom optical system including a focus lens unit, an operation portion configured to manually and mechanically change a focal length of the zoom optical system, and a controller configured to control the focus lens unit so as to move along a track depending on an object distance in an operation of the operation portion. The controller moves the focus lens unit to a second position that is different from a first position that is a position of the focus lens unit in disconnecting a power when a first focal length that is a focal length of the zoom optical system in disconnecting the power is different from a second focal length that is a focal length of the zoom optical system in reconnecting the power.

    摘要翻译: 一种光学装置,包括:变焦光学系统,包括聚焦透镜单元,被配置为手动和机械地改变变焦光学系统的焦距的操作部分;以及控制器,被配置为控制聚焦透镜单元以沿着轨道移动 在操作部分的操作中的物体距离上。 控制器将焦点透镜单元移动到第二位置,该第二位置与作为在将功率断开的变焦光学系统的焦距的第一焦距作为断开功率时的作为焦点透镜单元的位置的第一位置不同 与作为重新连接电力的变焦光学系统的焦距的第二焦距不同。

    OPTICAL APPARATUS AND CAMERA SYSTEM
    5.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL APPARATUS AND CAMERA SYSTEM 有权
    光学装置和摄像机系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100026821A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12508391

    申请日:2009-07-23

    IPC分类号: H04N5/228 G03B17/00

    摘要: The optical apparatus includes an image pickup optical system including a focus lens, a controller controlling movement of the focus lens in an optical axis direction of the image pickup optical system, a shake detector detecting a shake amount of the optical apparatus in the optical axis direction, and a memory storing plural shake amounts sequentially detected by the shake detector. The controller calculates, in response to a start instruction of exposure for the image pickup and before start of the exposure, a predictive value of the shake amount for a time point of the exposure based on the plural shake amounts stored in the memory and including at least one shake amount detected after the start instruction of exposure. The controller moves the focus lens to a position corresponding to the predictive value before the start of the exposure.

    摘要翻译: 该光学装置包括:摄像光学系统,包括聚焦透镜;控制器,控制聚焦透镜在摄像光学系统的光轴方向上的移动;抖动检测器,检测光学装置在光轴方向上的抖动量 以及存储由摇动检测器顺序检测的多个抖动量的存储器。 控制器响应于图像拾取的开始指示和曝光开始之前,基于存储在存储器中的多个摇动量,包括在曝光时间点的曝光时间点的抖动量的预测值 在开始曝光指令后检测到最少一个抖动量。 控制器将聚焦透镜移动到与曝光开始之前的预测值对应的位置。

    Microporous sheet, substrate for artificial leather using said sheet,
and process for production of said sheet
    6.
    发明授权
    Microporous sheet, substrate for artificial leather using said sheet, and process for production of said sheet 失效
    微孔板,使用所述片材的人造革用基材,以及所述片材的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6117489A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US707389

    申请日:1996-09-04

    IPC分类号: D06N3/14 B32B5/18

    摘要: A microporous sheet suitably used as a substrate for artificial leather for its good balance in properties such as softness, abrasion resistance and the like, obtained by impregnating a non-woven fabric with an elastic polymer and then coagulating the impregnated polymer, said non-woven fabric being a blend of (a) an aromatic polyester fiber (fiber A) and (b) a polyolefin or aliphatic polyamide fiber (fiber B), which sheet is scattered with portions where the fiber A is surrounded by the elastic polymer in a bonded state and portions where the fiber B is surrounded by the elastic polymer in a not-bonded state.

    摘要翻译: 一种适合用作人造革用基材的微孔片,其通过用弹性聚合物浸渍无纺织物然后使浸渍的聚合物凝结而获得的柔软度,耐磨性等性能的良好平衡,所述无纺布 织物是(a)芳族聚酯纤维(纤维A)和(b)聚烯烃或脂肪族聚酰胺纤维(纤维B)的共混物,该片材与纤维A被粘合的弹性聚合物包围的部分一起散射 状态和纤维B被弹性聚合物包围的部分处于未接合状态。

    Frequency multiplier with fundamental wave reflection
    7.
    发明授权
    Frequency multiplier with fundamental wave reflection 失效
    带基波反射的倍频器

    公开(公告)号:US6066997A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-23

    申请号:US928395

    申请日:1997-09-12

    摘要: A frequency multiplier is constructed to input an input signal to a transistor through an input matching circuit and to output a multiplied output signal from the transistor through a reflecting type fundamental wave signal band suppressing circuit and an output matching circuit. A transmission line produces a standing wave and is disposed between the output terminal of the transistor and the input terminal of the reflecting type fundamental wave signal band suppressing circuit. Because the voltage acting on the output terminal of the transistor consequently increases, the transistor operates at a point at which the nonlinearity of its input-output characteristic is greater and the output power of the multiplied output signal increases.

    摘要翻译: 构成倍增器,以通过输入匹配电路将输入信号输入到晶体管,并通过反射型基波信号频带抑制电路和输出匹配电路从晶体管输出相乘的输出信号。 传输线产生驻波,并且设置在晶体管的输出端和反射型基波信号频带抑制电路的输入端之间。 因为作用在晶体管的输出端上的电压因此增加,所以晶体管在其输入 - 输出特性的非线性更大并且倍增输出信号的输出功率增加的点处工作。

    Clock spring
    8.
    发明授权
    Clock spring 失效
    时钟弹簧

    公开(公告)号:US5137463A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-11

    申请号:US756942

    申请日:1991-09-09

    摘要: The present invention relates to a clock spring used for the steering system of an automobile or the like in which a flexible cable is utilized to make an electrical connection between a fixed member and a movable member. The clock spring includes a stationary housing; a rotor rotatably mounted to the stationary housing; the flexible cable wound in a cable accommodating portion defined between the stationary housing and the rotor; and a cover fixed to the stationary housing so as to cover the opened end of the cable accommodating portion. The improvement of this invention resides in a construction by which ribs are provided in the cable accommodating portion to restrict the flexible cable to a position more in the inner periphery of the rotor than in the outer periphery of the same.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于汽车等的转向系统的时钟弹簧,其中柔性电缆用于在固定构件和可动构件之间形成电连接。 时钟弹簧包括一个固定的外壳; 可旋转地安装到固定壳体的转子; 所述柔性电缆缠绕在限定在所述固定壳体和所述转子之间的电缆容纳部分中; 以及固定到固定壳体以覆盖电缆容纳部分的开口端的盖子。 本发明的改进在于一种结构,通过该结构,在电缆容纳部分中设置肋,以将柔性电缆限制在转子的内周中比在其外周更多的位置。

    Ultrasonic transducer
    9.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic transducer 失效
    超声波换能器

    公开(公告)号:US4636997A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-13

    申请号:US697006

    申请日:1985-01-31

    摘要: An ultrasonic transducer comprises a cylindrical housing embedded within a rear bumper of a vehicle and opening backward, a reflecting plate having a parabolic reflecting surface provided within the cylindrical housing along a closed end thereof and facing an open end thereof, and an ultrasonic vibrator provided in an upper wall of the housing at the focus of the reflecting plate for emitting and receiving ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic transducer transmits ultrasonic waves behind the vehicle and receives ultrasonic waves reflected from an obstacle. The ultrasonic transducer further comprises a projecting member provided on the inner wall of the housing along the open end thereof for dispersing and cancelling the ultrasonic waves entering the housing at angles with respect to the axis of the housing. The projecting member has a smoothly curving cross section having a radius of substantially one fourth to five times the wavelength of the ultrasonic waves emitted by the ultrasonic vibrator.

    摘要翻译: 一种超声波换能器包括嵌入在车辆的后保险杠内并向后打开的圆柱形壳体,反射板具有抛物面反射表面,该抛物面反射表面沿其封闭端设置在圆柱形壳体内并面向其开口端;以及超声波振动器, 在反射板的焦点处的壳体的上壁用于发射和接收超声波。 超声波换能器在车辆后方传递超声波,接收从障碍物反射的超声波。 超声波换能器还包括沿着开口端设置在壳体的内壁上的突出构件,用于以相对于壳体的轴线成角度分散和抵消进入壳体的超声波。 突出构件具有平滑弯曲的横截面,该横截面的半径大致是由超声波振动器发射的超声波的波长的四分之一至五倍。

    OPTICAL APPARATUS AND CAMERA SYSTEM HAVING A FUNCTION OF MOVING A FOCUS LENS IN AN OPTICAL AXIS DIRECTION TO REDUCE FOCUS SHAKE GENERATED IN THE OPTICAL AXIS DIRECTION
    10.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL APPARATUS AND CAMERA SYSTEM HAVING A FUNCTION OF MOVING A FOCUS LENS IN AN OPTICAL AXIS DIRECTION TO REDUCE FOCUS SHAKE GENERATED IN THE OPTICAL AXIS DIRECTION 有权
    具有在光轴方向移动聚焦镜头的功能的光学装置和摄像机系统以减少在光轴方向上产生的焦点震动

    公开(公告)号:US20120293675A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:US13567894

    申请日:2012-08-06

    IPC分类号: H04N5/228

    摘要: The optical apparatus includes an image pickup optical system including a focus lens, a controller controlling movement of the focus lens in an optical axis direction of the image pickup optical system, a shake detector detecting a shake amount of the optical apparatus in the optical axis direction, and a memory storing plural shake amounts sequentially detected by the shake detector. The controller calculates, in response to a start instruction of exposure for the image pickup and before start of the exposure, a predictive value of the shake amount for a time point of the exposure based on the plural shake amounts stored in the memory and including at least one shake amount detected after the start instruction of exposure. The controller moves the focus lens to a position corresponding to the predictive value before the start of the exposure.

    摘要翻译: 该光学装置包括:摄像光学系统,包括聚焦透镜;控制器,控制聚焦透镜在摄像光学系统的光轴方向上的移动;抖动检测器,检测光学装置在光轴方向上的抖动量 以及存储由摇动检测器顺序检测的多个抖动量的存储器。 控制器响应于图像拾取的开始指示和曝光开始之前,基于存储在存储器中的多个摇动量,包括在曝光时间点的曝光时间点的抖动量的预测值 在开始曝光指令后检测到最少一个抖动量。 控制器将聚焦透镜移动到与曝光开始之前的预测值对应的位置。