公开(公告)号：US5364711A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-15

申请号：US41427

申请日：1993-03-31

申请人： Shuji Yamada ,  Motoya Kanda ,  Masao Yamamoto ,  Nobukazu Suzuki ,  Yoshiko Kanazawa ,  Akinori Hongu ,  Yuu Kondou ,  Ken Uchida ,  Koji Hasimoto ,  Hirokazu Niki ,  Kunihiko Sasaki ,  Shinji Tsuruta

发明人： Shuji Yamada ,  Motoya Kanda ,  Masao Yamamoto ,  Nobukazu Suzuki ,  Yoshiko Kanazawa ,  Akinori Hongu ,  Yuu Kondou ,  Ken Uchida ,  Koji Hasimoto ,  Hirokazu Niki ,  Kunihiko Sasaki ,  Shinji Tsuruta

IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/0204 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/925 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/023 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/04156 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04291 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/2455 ,  H01M8/247 ,  H01M2300/0082

摘要： In a fuel cell comprising a stack having superposed a plurality of electromotive parts composed of a fuel electrode, an oxidizing electrode, and an electrolyte layer nipped by the two electrodes and using a liquid fuel as the fuel for the fuel cell, this invention contemplates forming a liquid fuel introducing path destined to be directly exposed to the liquid fuel on terminal surfaces of the component parts of the electromotive parts in a direction perpendicular to the flow of an oxidizing gas along at least one of the outer peripheral surfaces of the stack including the terminal surface of the fuel electrode and lying parallelly to the flow of the oxidizing gas and enabling the liquid fuel in the liquid fuel introducing path to be supplied to the fuel electrodes by a capillary attraction. A fuel cell provided with means for recovery of the water produced by the cell reaction in the oxidizing electrodes is also disclosed, which fuel cell effects the removal of the water produced in the oxidizing electrodes during the operation of the fuel cell by a capillary attraction generated by two porous members.

摘要翻译： 在包括由燃料电极，氧化电极和由两个电极夹持并且使用液体燃料作为燃料电池的燃料的电解质层组成的多个电动部分叠置的燃料电池中，本发明考虑到形成 液体燃料导入路径，其特征在于，所述液体燃料导入路径旨在直接暴露于所述电动部件的所述构成部件的端子面的液体燃料，所述液体燃料导向路径沿与所述氧化气体的流动方向垂直的方向沿着所述堆叠体的至少一个外周面， 燃料电极的端子表面并且与氧化气体的流动平行地放置，并且能够通过毛细吸引力将液体燃料引入路径中的液体燃料供应到燃料电极。 还公开了一种燃料电池，其具有用于回收由氧化电极中的电池反应产生的水的装置，该燃料电池通过产生毛细管吸引力而在燃料电池的操作期间实现氧化电极中产生的水的去除 由两个多孔构件。

公开(公告)号：US5432023A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US238703

申请日：1994-05-05

申请人： Shuji Yamada ,  Motoya Kanda ,  Masao Yamamoto ,  Nobukazu Suzuki ,  Yoshiko Kanazawa ,  Akinori Hongu ,  Yuu Kondou ,  Ken Uchida ,  Koji Hashimoto ,  Hirokazu Niki ,  Kunihiko Sasaki ,  Shinji Tsuruta

发明人： Shuji Yamada ,  Motoya Kanda ,  Masao Yamamoto ,  Nobukazu Suzuki ,  Yoshiko Kanazawa ,  Akinori Hongu ,  Yuu Kondou ,  Ken Uchida ,  Koji Hashimoto ,  Hirokazu Niki ,  Kunihiko Sasaki ,  Shinji Tsuruta

IPC分类号： H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/92 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M8/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/0204 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M4/925 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/023 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/04156 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04291 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  H01M8/2455 ,  H01M8/247 ,  H01M2300/0082

摘要： In a fuel cell comprising a stack having superposed a plurality of electromotive parts composed of a fuel electrode, an oxidizing electrode, and an electrolyte layer nipped by the two electrodes and using a liquid fuel as the fuel for the fuel cell, this invention contemplates forming a liquid fuel introducing path destined to be directly exposed to the liquid fuel on terminal surfaces of the component parts of the electromotive parts in a direction perpendicular to the flow of an oxidizing gas along at least one of the outer peripheral surfaces of the stack including the terminal surface of the fuel electrode and lying parallelly to the flow of the oxidizing gas and enabling the liquid fuel in the liquid fuel introducing path to be supplied to the fuel electrodes by a capillary attraction. A fuel cell provided with means for recovery of the water produced by the cell reaction in the oxidizing electrodes is also disclosed, which fuel cell effects the removal of the water produced in the oxidizing electrodes during the operation of the fuel cell by a capillary attraction generated by two porous members, i.e. a first porous member disposed in the oxidizing electrodes and a second porous member adjoined to the first porous member and possessed of a smaller average pore diameter than the first porous member.

摘要翻译： 在包括由燃料电极，氧化电极和由两个电极夹持并且使用液体燃料作为燃料电池的燃料的电解质层组成的多个电动部分叠置的燃料电池中，本发明考虑到形成 液体燃料导入路径，其特征在于，所述液体燃料导入路径旨在直接暴露于所述电动部件的所述构成部件的端子面的液体燃料，所述液体燃料导向路径沿与所述氧化气体的流动方向垂直的方向沿着所述堆叠体的至少一个外周面， 燃料电极的端子表面并且与氧化气体的流动平行地放置，并且能够通过毛细吸引力将液体燃料引入路径中的液体燃料供应到燃料电极。 还公开了一种燃料电池，其具有用于回收由氧化电极中的电池反应产生的水的装置，该燃料电池通过产生毛细管吸引力而在燃料电池的操作期间实现氧化电极中产生的水的去除 通过两个多孔构件，即设置在氧化电极中的第一多孔构件和与第一多孔构件相邻并且具有比第一多孔构件更小的平均孔径的第二多孔构件。

公开(公告)号：USRE38256E1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-23

申请号：US09448977

申请日：1999-11-24

申请人： Toru Ushirogouchi ,  Naomi Shida ,  Takuya Naito ,  Koji Asakawa ,  Akinori Hongu ,  Makoto Nakase ,  Hirokazu Niki

发明人： Toru Ushirogouchi ,  Naomi Shida ,  Takuya Naito ,  Koji Asakawa ,  Akinori Hongu ,  Makoto Nakase ,  Hirokazu Niki

IPC分类号： G03F7021

CPC分类号： G03F7/039 ,  G03F7/0045 ,  G03F7/0215 ,  G03F7/038 ,  Y10S430/107 ,  Y10S430/11 ,  Y10S430/111

摘要： Disclosed are a safe slurry photosensitive composition superior in image formation capabilities such as resolution and sensitivity and containing no harmful compound, and a safe water-soluble photosensitive composition capable of being dissolved in water without using any organic solvent while maintaining a sufficient sensitivity as a resist and containing no harmful substance. The slurry photosensitive composition contains a compound which generates an acid when irradiated with light or ionizing radiation, at least one type of a resin with acid-crosslinkability or acid-decomposability, and a powder. Various devices can be manufactured by forming a layer of this photosensitive composition on a substrate, exposing the layer to light in accordance with a desired pattern, and heating the layer. The water-soluble photosensitive composition contains a compound which generates an acid when irradiated with light or ionizing radiation, and an acetal resin. This water-soluble photosensitive composition is coated on a substrate and irradiated with light or ionizing radiation in accordance with a desired pattern. The resultant substrate is chemically amplified by heating and developed with water. This makes it possible to safely form a pattern without using any ventilator.

公开(公告)号：US5691101A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-25

申请号：US644395

申请日：1996-05-09

申请人： Toru Ushirogouchi ,  Naomi Shida ,  Takuya Naito ,  Koji Asakawa ,  Akinori Hongu ,  Makoto Nakase ,  Hirokazu Niki

发明人： Toru Ushirogouchi ,  Naomi Shida ,  Takuya Naito ,  Koji Asakawa ,  Akinori Hongu ,  Makoto Nakase ,  Hirokazu Niki

IPC分类号： G03F7/004 ,  G03F7/021 ,  G03F7/038 ,  G03F7/039 ,  G03F7/023

CPC分类号： G03F7/039 ,  G03F7/0045 ,  G03F7/0215 ,  G03F7/038 ,  Y10S430/107 ,  Y10S430/11 ,  Y10S430/111

摘要： Disclosed are a safe slurry photosensitive composition superior in image formation capabilities such as resolution and sensitivity and containing no harmful compound, and a safe water-soluble photosensitive composition capable of being dissolved in water without using any organic solvent while maintaining a sufficient sensitivity as a resist and containing no harmful substance. The slurry photosensitive composition contains a compound which generates an acid when irradiated with light or ionizing radiation, at least one type of a resin with acid-crosslinkability or acid-decomposability, and a powder. Various devices can be manufactured by forming a layer of this photosensitive composition on a substrate, exposing the layer to light in accordance with a desired pattern, and heating the layer. The water-soluble photosensitive composition contains a compound which generates an acid when irradiated with light or ionizing radiation, and an acetal resin. This water-soluble photosensitive composition is coated on a substrate and irradiated with light or ionizing radiation in accordance with a desired pattern. The resultant substrate is chemically amplified by heating and developed with water. This makes it possible to safely form a pattern without using any ventilator.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种安全的浆料感光性组合物，其成像能力如分辨率和灵敏度优异且不含有害化合物，以及能够在不使用任何有机溶剂的情况下溶解在水中的安全的水溶性光敏组合物，同时保持足够的灵敏度作为抗蚀剂 不含有害物质。 浆料光敏组合物含有当用光或电离辐射照射时产生酸的化合物，至少一种具有酸交联性或酸分解性的树脂和粉末。 可以通过在基板上形成这种感光性组合物的层来制造各种装置，根据期望的图案将该层曝光，并加热该层。 水溶性光敏组合物含有当用光或电离辐射照射时产生酸的化合物和缩醛树脂。 将该水溶性感光性组合物涂布在基材上，并根据期望的图案用光或电离辐射照射。 所得到的底物通过加热化学放大并用水显影。 这使得可以安全地形成图案而不使用任何呼吸机。

公开(公告)号：US07412365B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-12

申请号：US10323792

申请日：2002-12-20

申请人： Hideki Kobayashi ,  Akinori Hongu

发明人： Hideki Kobayashi ,  Akinori Hongu

IPC分类号： G06G7/48 ,  G06F9/455 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 ,  G06Q10/06375 ,  G06Q50/22 ,  Y02A90/22

摘要： An environmental impact estimation method comprising storing information related to reuse and recycle objects in a memory unit, performing life cycle modeling to make a life cycle model, the life cycle modeling including reading information related to the reuse and recycle objects, selecting some of the reuse and recycle objects which can be diverted to a new product, and combining the reuse and recycle objects selected together to assemble new product, predicting, as a superposition of two or more arbitrary shapes, recovery distribution of products by the life cycle modeling to predict a recovery quantity of the reuse and recycle objected, using the life cycle model, determining the arbitrary shapes as a peak of the product worth life or product useful life, and evaluating an environmental impact and a cost to bear in reuse or recycle based on prediction result.

摘要翻译： 一种环境影响估计方法，包括将与再利用和再循环对象相关的信息存储在存储单元中，执行生命周期建模以制作生命周期模型，所述生命周期建模包括读取与所述再利用和再循环对象有关的信息，选择一些重用 并将可以转移到新产品的再循环对象，以及将一起选择的再利用和再循环对象组合起来组合新产品，通过生命周期建模预测产品的恢复分布，以预测两个或多个任意形状的叠加 使用生命周期模型，将任意形状确定为产品价值寿命或产品使用寿命的峰值，并根据预测结果评估环境影响和承担再利用或回收的成本。 。

公开(公告)号：US06811344B1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US09321545

申请日：1999-05-28

申请人： Hideki Kobayashi ,  Seizo Doi ,  Kazuhito Haruki ,  Akinori Hongu

发明人： Hideki Kobayashi ,  Seizo Doi ,  Kazuhito Haruki ,  Akinori Hongu

IPC分类号： G06F1710

CPC分类号： G06F17/50 ,  Y10T403/11

摘要： Disclosed is a computer-aided product designing assistant apparatus and method for assisting designing of an environmentally conscious product by presenting at least one design guideline to be adopted in designing the environmental conscious product. The apparatus includes: a database storing a plurality of design guidelines for each product and evaluation values assigned to each design guideline in relation to a plurality of environmental issues and a plurality of phases defining a life cycle of products, the evaluation values assigned to each design guideline being capable of indicating an effectiveness of each design guideline in resolving each environmental issue at each phase of the life cycle, each environmental issue respectively representing an issue to be resolved in order to reduce environmental load due to each product; and a processing unit for determining a relative importance level a, of each environmental issue at each phase of the life cycle for a product to be designed, selecting at least one design guideline for the product to be designed from said plurality of design guidelines stored in the database according to the evaluation values stored in the database and the relative importance level of each environmental issue at each phase of the life cycle determined for the product to be designed, and presenting said at least one design guideline selected for the product to be designed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种计算机辅助产品设计辅助设备和方法，用于通过提出在设计环保意识产品时应采用的至少一个设计指南来辅助设计环保产品。 该装置包括：数据库，存储针对每个产品的多个设计准则以及分配给每个设计准则的关于多个环境问题的评估值和定义产品生命周期的多个阶段，分配给每个设计的评估值 指导方针能够表明每个设计指南在解决生命周期每个阶段的每个环境问题方面的有效性，每个环境问题分别代表一个要解决的问题，以减少每个产品的环境负荷; 以及处理单元，用于确定要设计的产品的生命周期的每个阶段的每个环境问题的相对重要性水平a，从存储在所述多个设计指南中的所述多个设计指南中选择要设计的产品的至少一个设计指南 根据存储在数据库中的评估值的数据库以及针对要设计的产品确定的生命周期的每个阶段的每个环境问题的相对重要性级别，以及呈现为被设计的产品选择的所述至少一个设计指南 。

公开(公告)号：US20090143875A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：US12324165

申请日：2008-11-26

申请人： Koji KIMURA ,  Hideki Kobayashi ,  Toshimitsu Kumazawa ,  Akinori Hongu

发明人： Koji KIMURA ,  Hideki Kobayashi ,  Toshimitsu Kumazawa ,  Akinori Hongu

IPC分类号： G05B13/02

CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 ,  A61B5/0002

摘要： An action evaluation apparatus includes action detection unit which detects an action of a user, environmental load detection unit which detects a load on an environment which is caused by the action, first storage unit which stores identification information of the action and the detected load in correspondence with each other, overload action detection unit which detects a first action which has caused a load exceeding a threshold, load adjusting unit which adjusts the load which is caused by the first action and a load which is caused by a second action stored in the first storage, and second storage unit which stores the adjusted load in correspondence with the identification information of the action.

摘要翻译： 一种动作评价装置，其包括：动作检测部，其检测用户的动作;环境负荷检测部，其检测由所述动作引起的对环境的负担;第一存储部，存储动作的识别信息和检测到的负载对应 检测引起负荷超过阈值的第一动作的过载动作检测部，负责调整由第一动作引起的负荷的负荷调整部和由第一动作中存储的第二动作引起的负荷 存储和第二存储单元，其存储与动作的识别信息相对应的经调整的负载。

公开(公告)号：US07219042B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-15

申请号：US11132404

申请日：2005-05-19

申请人： Hideki Kobayashi ,  Akinori Hongu ,  Norio Takeyama

发明人： Hideki Kobayashi ,  Akinori Hongu ,  Norio Takeyama

IPC分类号： G06G7/48 ,  G06F7/60

CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 ,  G06Q10/00 ,  G06Q10/06314

摘要： An apparatus comprising a storage device which stores information concerning first objects to be reused and second objects to be recycled, and a modeling device which performs life cycle modeling. The life cycle modeling includes reading information concerning the first objects and the second objects that configure a product from the storage device, selecting some of the first and second objects which are diverted to a new product from a recovery product using the information, and combining selected ones of the first and second objects to fabricate the new product to generate a life cycle model.

摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括存储关于要再次使用的第一物体的信息的存储装置和要再循环的第二物体，以及进行生命周期建模的建模装置。 生命周期建模包括读取关于从存储设备配置产品的第一对象和第二对象的信息，从使用该信息的恢复产品中选择被转移到新产品的第一和第二对象中的一些， 第一个和第二个对象的制造新产品以产生生命周期模型。

公开(公告)号：US5694188A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-02

申请号：US528264

申请日：1995-09-14

申请人： Kenji Sano ,  Kenji Todori ,  Yutaka Majima ,  Masayuki Sekimura ,  Akinori Hongu ,  Taeko I. Urano ,  Shigeru Machida ,  Koji Asakawa

发明人： Kenji Sano ,  Kenji Todori ,  Yutaka Majima ,  Masayuki Sekimura ,  Akinori Hongu ,  Taeko I. Urano ,  Shigeru Machida ,  Koji Asakawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/1339 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1362

CPC分类号： G02F1/134363 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/13394 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F2001/133757

摘要： A liquid crystal display device comprises two substrates opposed to each other, a comb-shaped wall electrode formed to correspond to each pixel of an array defined by vertical and horizontal wires formed on the substrate, the comb-shaped wall electrode having a plurality of elemental electrodes, major surfaces of each of the elemental electrodes being substantially perpendicular to the surfaces of the two substrates, and the major surfaces of adjacent ones of the elemental electrodes constituting counter electrodes to each other, and a liquid crystal filled in a gap of the comb-shaped wall electrode provided between the two substrates.

摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括彼此相对的两个基板，形成为对应于由形成在基板上的垂直和水平布线限定的阵列的每个像素形成的梳状壁电极，梳状壁电极具有多个元件 电极，每个元件电极的主表面基本上垂直于两个基板的表面，并且相邻元件电极的主表面彼此构成相对电极，并且填充在梳子的间隙中的液晶 形状的壁电极设置在两个基板之间。

公开(公告)号：US5018051A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-21

申请号：US291252

申请日：1988-12-28

申请人： Hiroshi Yamada ,  Masayuki Ohuchi ,  Masayuki Saito ,  Akinori Hongu

发明人： Hiroshi Yamada ,  Masayuki Ohuchi ,  Masayuki Saito ,  Akinori Hongu

IPC分类号： H05K1/02 ,  B42D15/10 ,  G06K19/077 ,  H01L23/538 ,  H05K1/18

CPC分类号： H01L23/5388 ,  G06K19/07743 ,  G06K19/07745 ,  H05K1/185 ,  H01L2224/24227 ,  H01L2924/15153 ,  H01L2924/15165

摘要： An IC card is disclosed which comprises a card-shaped main substrate having a surface on which recess portions are formed and an edge portion having a connector layer with an external connector terminal pattern formed thereon, circuit modules embedded in the recess portions in main substrate, each module having electronic components including IC chips, a chip capacitor and a thin D.C. battery unit, and a double-layered wiring structure for providing electric connection between the electronic components and the connector terminal pattern. The double-layered wiring structure comprises a first wiring layer formed on the main substrate to cover the circuit modules and a second wiring layer formed insulatively above the former wiring layer. The first wiring layer has a first wiring pattern that extends in a first direction of the main substrate to be coupled to the electronic components. The second wiring layer has a second wiring pattern that extends in a second direction of the main substrate to be coupled to the first wiring pattern and the connector terminal pattern.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种IC卡，其包括具有形成有凹部的表面的卡形主基板和具有形成在其上的外部连接器端子图案的连接器层的边缘部分，嵌入主基板的凹部中的电路模块， 每个模块具有包括IC芯片，片状电容器和薄DC电池单元的电子部件，以及用于在电子部件和连接器端子图案之间提供电连接的双层布线结构。 双层布线结构包括形成在主基板上以覆盖电路模块的第一布线层和绝缘地形成在前布线层上方的第二布线层。 第一布线层具有在主基板的第一方向上延伸以耦合到电子部件的第一布线图案。 第二布线层具有在主基板的第二方向上延伸以与第一布线图案和连接器端子图案耦合的第二布线图案。