摘要:
A disk drive system includes a magnetic disk apparatus which accurately positions read/write heads for reading data from and writing data on tracks on the data surface of a rotary disk on a predetermined track on the disk on the basis of servo data written in the servo area formed on the data surface, and a disk controller which controls the mode of operation of the disk apparatus. Index signals respectively indicating the start and end of the servo area are generated on the basis of the result of detection of the angular phase of the disk. The mode of operation of the magnetic disk apparatus is determined on the basis of a write control signal provided by the disk controller. The index signals respectively indicating the start and end of the servo area are sent to the disk controller when the mode of operation is track format write mode, while the index signal indicating the end of the servo area is sent to the disk controller when the mode of operation is other than the track format write mode.
摘要:
It takes a comparatively long time for a rotor of a stepping motor to be positioned at the next target stop position (target angular position) and stopped there. This time is the settling time. Before the rotor passes through the next target angular position and begins to oscillate, necessary control is provided to reduce the magnitude of the oscillation for the purpose of shortening the settling time. The phase excitation on each winding of the stepping motor is usually changed over successively until the target angular position is reached. When the stepping motor has approached the target angular position, the changeover of phase excitation is gradually conducted. As a result, the magnitude of the above described oscillation is reduced and hence the settling time is shortened.
摘要:
The heat exchanger includes heat exchange units. Each of the heat exchange units includes a plurality of plate fins and a plurality of flat tubes. The plate fins are arranged spaced apart from one another at intervals so as to allow air to flow therebetween. The flat tubes each have an L shape by bending and inserted through the plate fins so that a refrigerant flows therethrough in a direction in which the plate fins are arranged. The heat exchange units are combined to each other so as to form a rectangular shape. Thus, heat exchange can be efficiently performed by increasing the mounting area.
摘要:
A nickel thin film is formed, for example, to a thickness of 2 nm or more on a polyethylene naphthalate substrate by a vacuum evaporation method. A magnetoresistance effect element using ferromagnetic nano-junction is comprised by using two laminates each comprising a nickel thin film formed on a polyethylene naphthalate substrate, and joining these two laminates so that the nickel thin films cross to each other in such a manner that edges of the nickel thin films face each other.
摘要:
A fin and tube heat exchanger including a plurality of parallely arranged heat transfer tubes and a plurality of plate-shaped fins provided orthogonally to the heat transfer tubes, each of the heat transfer tubes being in contact with fin collars of the plate-shaped fins, and being inserted along the fin collars.Each fin collar is configured such that a bend is provided in each of a re-flared portion and in a root portion of the fin collar and a flat intermediate portion is formed between the bends. A thickness of the re-flared portion is smaller than a thickness of the root portion. A radius of the bend of the re-flared portion is larger than a radius of the bend of the root portion, and a ratio of the radius and the thickness of the bend of the re-flared portion is one half or more of a ratio of the radius and the thickness of the bend of the root portion.
摘要:
A cylinder block plate processing apparatus in which one end side of an inner peripheral surface of a cylinder of a cylinder block is sealed to circulate a process liquid to perform pre-plating or plating processing of the cylinder inner peripheral surface. The apparatus includes: an apparatus body having a workpiece mount table on which the cylinder block is placed; a workpiece holding tool that is provided on the workpiece mount table so as to be vertically movable; an electrode support member including an electrode cylinder mounted to the apparatus body; a processing solution supply member that supplies a processing solution to the electrode support member; an electrode operated by the electrode cylinder; a sealing jig provided to one end of the electrode; a driving mechanism that drives the sealing jig; and a control circuit that controls operations of the processing solution supply member and the driving mechanism. The electrode and the sealing jig are inserted from the other end side of the cylinder inner peripheral surface into the cylinder, and the driving mechanism is inserted from an end side of the inner peripheral surface so as to be connectable to the sealing jig.
摘要:
To obtain a heat transfer tube for a heat exchanger or the like which can obtain predetermined heat transfer performance without increasing in-tube pressure loss.High ridges 22A having 10 to 20 rows with a predetermined height and low ridges 22B with a height lower than the high ridges 22A having 2 to 6 rows between the high ridges 22A and the high ridges 22A are provided on an inner face helically with respect to a tube axial direction.
摘要:
A heat exchanger provided with a plurality of plate-like fins 2 arranged in parallel with a predetermined interval and a plurality of flat-shaped heat transfer pipes 3 inserted in a direction orthogonal to said plate-like fins 2 and through which a refrigerant flows, in which said heat transfer pipe 3 has an outside shape with a flat outer face arranged along an air flow direction and a section substantially in an oval shape and first and second refrigerant flow passages 31a, 31b made of two symmetric and substantially D-shaped through holes having a bulkhead 32 between the two passages inside, which is bonded to said plate-like fin 2 by expanding diameters of said first and second refrigerant flow passages 31a, 31b by a pipe-expanding burette ball.
摘要:
In a clean unit which has a dust filter with a blowing power source on the upper surface of a working chamber and which can maintain a clean environment, an external gas flow passage is directly connected or connected through a partition wall, through which dust particles cannot pass but gas molecules can pass, to a feedback gas flow passage for connecting air-tightly a ventilation hole formed in the wall of the working chamber and the inlet of the dust filter to each other. On both sides of the partition wall, the flow velocity vector of a gas flowing in the feedback gas flow passage is made to be equal to the flow velocity vector of the gas flowing in an external gas flow passage.
摘要:
A sealing jig comes into contact with a cylinder inner peripheral surface as a surface to be processed of a cylinder block and seals the cylinder inner peripheral surface in introducing treatment liquid to the cylinder inner peripheral surface. The sealing jig includes: a sealing member made of an expandable material and having a ring-buoy shape; a lower plate for supporting a lower side of the sealing member; and a seal base disposed so as to face the lower plate and to support an upper side of the sealing member. The sealing member is regulated by the lower plate and the seal base and expanded only in a radial direction to come into contact with the cylinder inner peripheral surface when air is introduced inward.