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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20190226105A1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-25
申请号：US16333696
申请日：2017-08-24
发明人： Helmut Eckert , Ralf Krause , Christian Reller , Bernhard Schmid , Günter Schmid , Dan Taroata
摘要： Various embodiments include a method for continuous operation of an electrolysis cell with a gaseous substrate, the method comprising: supplying an electrolyte to the electrolysis cell via an electrolyte feed; flowing the electrolyte out of the electrolysis cell into the gas space through a gas diffusion electrode; collecting the electrolyte from the electrolyte flow into the gas space in a collecting region in the gas space; and sucking the collected electrolyte out of said gas space via a connection between the gas space and electrolyte feed.
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公开(公告)号：US10099937B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-16
申请号：US15118966
申请日：2015-02-09
发明人： Helmut Eckert , Peter Heinz Fischer , Renate Elena Kellermann , Viktor Scherer , Martin Schiemann , Guenter Schmid , Dan Taroata
IPC分类号： C01D15/04 , C01G9/04 , C01F5/32 , C01D3/04 , B01J8/00 , C25C7/00 , B01J8/08 , B01J8/14 , B01J19/08 , C25B1/26 , C25B9/00 , C25C1/00 , C01F7/56 , B01J8/02 , C01B9/02
摘要： A process for preparing metal chloride Mx+Clx−, in which metal carbonate in solid form is reacted with a chlorinating agent selected from chlorine and oxalyl chloride to give metal chloride Mx+Clx−, where the metal M is selected from the group of the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, Al and Zn, Li and Mg, or Li, and x corresponds to the valency of the metal cation, and wherein metal M is additionally added as a reactant to the metal carbonate/chlorinating agent reaction.
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公开(公告)号：US20170089569A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-30
申请号：US15311229
申请日：2015-05-04
IPC分类号： F23B90/00
CPC分类号： F23B90/00 , F23B2900/00003 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A method is provided for the combustion of an alloy of an electropositive metal using a fuel gas, wherein the electropositive metal may be selected from alkaline-, alkaline earth metals, aluminium and zinc, as well as mixtures thereof, and the alloy of the electropositive metal may inlcude at least two electropositive metals. According to the method, the alloy of the electropositive metal is combusted using the fuel gas.
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公开(公告)号：US20170050859A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-23
申请号：US15118966
申请日：2015-02-09
发明人： Helmut Eckert , Peter Heinz Fischer , Renate Elena Kellermann , Viktor Scherer , Martin Schiemann , Guenter Schmid , Dan Taroata
IPC分类号： C01D15/04 , C01G9/04 , C01F5/32 , C01D3/04 , B01J8/00 , C25C7/00 , B01J8/08 , B01J8/14 , B01J19/08 , C25B1/26 , C25B9/00 , C25C1/00 , C01F7/56 , B01J8/02
CPC分类号： C01D15/04 , B01J8/0015 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/14 , B01J19/087 , B01J2208/00893 , B01J2208/027 , B01J2219/0803 , B01J2219/0877 , C01B9/02 , C01D3/04 , C01F5/32 , C01F7/56 , C01G9/04 , C25B1/26 , C25B9/00 , C25C1/00 , C25C7/00
摘要： A process for preparing metal chloride Mx+Clx−, in which metal carbonate in solid form is reacted with a chlorinating agent selected from chlorine and oxalyl chloride to give metal chloride Mx+Clx−, where the metal M is selected from the group of the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, Al and Zn, Li and Mg, or Li, and x corresponds to the valency of the metal cation, and wherein metal M is additionally added as a reactant to the metal carbonate/chlorinating agent reaction.
摘要翻译： 制备金属氯化物Mx + Clx-的方法，其中固体形式的金属碳酸盐与选自氯和草酰氯的氯化剂反应得到金属氯化物Mx + Clx-，其中金属M选自 碱金属，碱土金属，Al和Zn，Li和Mg或Li和x相当于金属阳离子的化合价，并且其中金属M作为反应物另外加入到金属碳酸盐/氯化剂反应中。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20180180279A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-28
申请号：US15316268
申请日：2015-05-05
CPC分类号： F23B99/00 , F23B2900/00003 , F23C99/00 , F23D14/48
摘要： A method is provided for combustion of an electropositive metal using a combustion gas. The electropositive metal, in the form of a fluid or powder having particles with a particle size of less than 100 μm, is drawn out of a container by atomizing a carrier gas in a first nozzle, which tapers in relation to the cross-section in the flow direction of the carrier gas. The electropositive metal is drawn out of the container into the first nozzle, atomized out of said nozzle and combusted using the combustion gas.
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20170311432A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-26
申请号：US15511253
申请日：2014-09-16
发明人： Helmut Eckert , Renate Elena Kellermann , Marek Maleika , Manfred Ruehrig , Guenter Schmid , Dan Taroata
CPC分类号： H05H1/48 , F02P9/007 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H2001/3468 , H05H2001/3484
摘要： The present disclosure relates to generating energy. The teachings thereof may be embodied in methods for burning a reaction gas with an electropositive metal. An method for generating energy may include: supplying a reaction gas and an electropositive metal separately to at least one nozzle; wherein the electropositive metal is selected from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, aluminum, zinc, mixtures, and/or alloys thereof; burning the reaction gas with the electropositive metal; and coverting the reaction gas before or during burning at least temporarily into a plasma.
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公开(公告)号：US20170291824A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-12
申请号：US15511261
申请日：2015-09-11
发明人： Helmut Eckert , Guenter Schmid , Dan Taroata
CPC分类号： C01C1/026 , B01J19/245 , B01J19/26 , B01J2208/00902 , C01B21/061 , C01B21/0612 , C01C1/02 , F01D15/10 , F02C6/10 , F05D2220/31 , F05D2220/62 , Y02E20/14 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The present disclosure relates to power plants. The teachings thereof may be embodied in processes for producing ammonia and energy, e.g., a method for producing ammonia and energy comprising: spraying or atomizing an electropositive metal; burning the metal with a reaction gas; mixing the reacted mixture with water; separating the mixture into (a) solid and liquid constituents and (b) gaseous constituents; at least partially converting energy of the solid and liquid constituents and of the gaseous constituents; and separating ammonia from the gaseous constituents. Mixing the reacted mixture may include spraying or atomizing the water or the aqueous solution or the suspension of the hydroxide of the electropositive metal into the reacted mixture.
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公开(公告)号：US10280805B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-07
申请号：US15511270
申请日：2015-09-11
发明人： Helmut Eckert , Guenter Schmid , Dan Taroata
摘要： The present disclosure relates to a method of generating energy. The teachings thereof may be embodied in a method comprising: atomizing an electropositive metal; combusting the metal with a reaction gas; mixing the resulting combustion products with water, or an aqueous solution, or a suspension of a salt of the metal; separating a resulting mixture into (a) solid and liquid constituents and (b) gaseous constituents; at least partly converting energy from the separated constituents. Mixing the combustion products may include: atomizing liquid or gaseous water; or atomizing or nebulizing an aqueous solution or a suspension of a salt of the electropositive metal, into the reacted mixture.
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10111314B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-23
申请号：US15511253
申请日：2015-09-16
发明人： Helmut Eckert , Renate Elena Kellermann , Marek Maleika , Manfred Ruehrig , Guenter Schmid , Dan Taroata
摘要： The present disclosure relates to generating energy. The teachings thereof may be embodied in methods for burning a reaction gas with an electropositive metal. An method for generating energy may include: supplying a reaction gas and an electropositive metal separately to at least one nozzle; wherein the electropositive metal is selected from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, aluminum, zinc, mixtures, and/or alloys thereof; burning the reaction gas with the electropositive metal; and coverting the reaction gas before or during burning at least temporarily into a plasma.
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公开(公告)号：US10239762B2
公开(公告)日：2019-03-26
申请号：US15511261
申请日：2015-09-11
发明人： Helmut Eckert , Guenter Schmid , Dan Taroata
摘要： The present disclosure relates to power plants. The teachings thereof may be embodied in processes for producing ammonia and energy, e.g., a method for producing ammonia and energy comprising: spraying or atomizing an electropositive metal; burning the metal with a reaction gas; mixing the reacted mixture with water; separating the mixture into (a) solid and liquid constituents and (b) gaseous constituents; at least partially converting energy of the solid and liquid constituents and of the gaseous constituents; and separating ammonia from the gaseous constituents. Mixing the reacted mixture may include spraying or atomizing the water or the aqueous solution or the suspension of the hydroxide of the electropositive metal into the reacted mixture.
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