公开(公告)号：US4523922A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-18

申请号：US595994

申请日：1984-04-02

申请人： Sienling Ong ,  Ulrich Karsunky ,  Helmut Schmidt

发明人： Sienling Ong ,  Ulrich Karsunky ,  Helmut Schmidt

IPC分类号： B44C1/16 ,  B41M5/035 ,  B44C1/175 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09K3/00 ,  B41M5/02 ,  C09D7/12 ,  D06P5/13

CPC分类号： C09D11/03 ,  B41M5/0356 ,  C09D7/002 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L33/02

摘要： The viscosity of aqueous printing inks for gravure printing is adjusted by means of partially organophilic gels which contain plastics mixtures of at least one polymer swelling in water and at least one polymer not swelling in water or to an insignificant extent only, in a solvent mixture of at least two hydrophilic organic hydroxy compounds and one hydrophobic organic hydroxy compound. The printing inks prepared with the aid of the thickener mixtures of the invention contain up to 90% of water, and can be handled as textile printing pastes.Gravure printing inks on the basis of such plastics gels containing disperse dyestuffs are suitable for the manufacture of transfer printing paper sheets. Since the thickening system adjusting the viscosity contains aqueous alcohols, if any, and no solvents as usual in transfer printing inks, no special measures have to be taken with respect to flammability and explosion risks.

摘要翻译： 用于凹版印刷的水性印刷油墨的粘度通过部分亲有机凝胶进行调节，所述凝胶含有至少一种在水中溶胀的聚合物和至少一种在水中不溶胀或至少不显着程度的聚合物的塑料混合物， 至少两种亲水性有机羟基化合物和一种疏水性有机羟基化合物。 借助本发明的增稠剂混合物制备的印刷油墨含有多达90％的水，并且可以作为纺织印花浆料处理。 基于含有分散染料的塑料凝胶的凹版印刷油墨适用于制造转印纸。 由于调节粘度的增稠系统包含含水醇（如果有的话），如转印油墨中没有常规的溶剂，在可燃性和爆炸危险方面不得采取特殊措施。

公开(公告)号：US4454279A

公开(公告)日：1984-06-12

申请号：US523893

申请日：1983-08-15

申请人： Sienling Ong ,  Ulrich Karsunky ,  Helmut Schmidt

发明人： Sienling Ong ,  Ulrich Karsunky ,  Helmut Schmidt

IPC分类号： B44C1/16 ,  B41M5/035 ,  B44C1/175 ,  C09D7/00 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09K3/00 ,  B41M5/02

CPC分类号： C09D11/03 ,  B41M5/0356 ,  C09D7/002 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L33/02

摘要： The viscosity of aqueous printing inks for gravure printing is adjusted by means of partially organophilic gels which contain plastics mixtures of at least one polymer swelling in water and at least one polymer not swelling in water or to an insignificant extent only, in a solvent mixture of at least two hydrophilic organic hydroxy compounds and one hydrophobic organic hydroxy compound. The printing inks prepared with the aid of the thickener mixtures of the invention contain up to 90% of water, and can be handled as textile printing pastes.Gravure printing inks on the basis of such plastics gels containing disperse dyestuffs are suitable for the manufacture of transfer printing paper sheets. Since the thickening system adjusting the viscosity contains aqueous alcohols, if any, and no solvents as usual in transfer printing inks, no special measures have to be taken with respect to flammability and explosion risks.

摘要翻译： 用于凹版印刷的水性印刷油墨的粘度通过部分亲有机凝胶进行调节，所述凝胶含有至少一种在水中溶胀的聚合物和至少一种在水中不溶胀或至少不显着程度的聚合物的塑料混合物， 至少两种亲水性有机羟基化合物和一种疏水性有机羟基化合物。 借助本发明的增稠剂混合物制备的印刷油墨含有多达90％的水，并且可以作为纺织印花浆料处理。 基于含有分散染料的塑料凝胶的凹版印刷油墨适用于制造转印纸。 由于调节粘度的增稠系统包含含水醇（如果有的话），如转印油墨中没有常规的溶剂，在可燃性和爆炸危险方面不得采取特殊措施。

公开(公告)号：US4584124A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-22

申请号：US629367

申请日：1984-07-10

申请人： Sienling Ong

发明人： Sienling Ong

IPC分类号： D06P1/48 ,  D06P1/52 ,  D06P1/613 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C09B67/10 ,  C09B67/40

CPC分类号： D06P1/525 ,  D06P1/48 ,  D06P1/6133 ,  Y10S516/06 ,  Y10S524/923

摘要： In order to counteract the electrolyte sensitivity of synthetic thickeners they are used together with natural thickeners. These mixtures are in turn associated with other problems which in many cases can lead to an impairment of the appearance of the goods in dyeings of polyester fibers with disperse dyestuffs.According to the invention these problems can be bypassed if the thickener dispersions, in addition to the thickener mixtures of synthetic and natural products, contain as the continuous phase solvents from the series of the alkyloxypropylates.

摘要翻译： 为了抵消合成增稠剂的电解液敏感性，它们与天然增稠剂一起使用。 这些混合物又与其他问题有关，在许多情况下，这些问题可能导致在用分散染料染色聚酯纤维时对商品外观的损害。 根据本发明，除了合成和天然产物的增稠剂混合物之外，如果增稠剂分散体含有来自一系列烷基丙基丙烯酸酯的连续相溶剂，则可以绕过这些问题。

公开(公告)号：US4680033A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-14

申请号：US791209

申请日：1985-10-25

申请人： Bernd Durl ,  Johannes Bos ,  Sienling Ong ,  Peter Raffel ,  Kurt Brozat

发明人： Bernd Durl ,  Johannes Bos ,  Sienling Ong ,  Peter Raffel ,  Kurt Brozat

IPC分类号： D06P1/38 ,  D06P3/14 ,  D06P3/24 ,  D06P5/12

CPC分类号： D06P5/12 ,  Y10S8/917 ,  Y10S8/924

摘要： In the conventional discharge printing on polyamide fiber materials using acid dyes, above all, the very low wet and light fastness properties of the designs obtained in this manner are frequently an obstacle to the wide expansion of this interesting technique in practice. Applying this known patterning method for wool or nylon to resist prints made with reactive dyes being distinguished by better fastness level, does not always produce satisfactory white resist effects when, for example, sulfite compounds as the resist agent and reactive dyes having esterified .beta.-hydroxyethylsulfonyl groups as the reactive radical are taken into consideration; colored effects having a bright hue are not even possible at all in various cases.It has now been found that, using sulfite compounds and reactive dyes of the vinylsulfonyl type, the above mentioned difficulties can be remedied when, instead of the ester derivatives of said dyestuffs, according to this invention such dyes which have been converted before they are applied into the free vinylsulfonyl form, are brought to interaction with the preprinted resist agent to become immediately and completely desactivated and thus resulting unobjectionable resist effects at the respective places of the textile material.

摘要翻译： 在使用酸性染料的聚酰胺纤维材料上的常规放电印刷中，首先，以这种方式获得的设计的非常低的耐湿和耐光性能常常是这种有趣技术在实践中的广泛扩展的障碍。 应用这种用于羊毛或尼龙的已知图案化方法来抵抗用活性染料制成的印花，由更好的牢度水平区分，当例如作为抗蚀剂的亚硫酸盐化合物和具有酯化的β-羟基乙基磺酰基的活性染料时，并不总是产生令人满意的白色抗蚀剂效果 作为反应基团的基团被考虑在内; 在各种情况下根本不可能具有明亮色调的彩色效果。 现在已经发现，使用亚硫酸酯化合物和乙烯基磺酰基类的活性染料，当代替本发明的所述染料的酯衍生物时，可以补救上述困难，这些染料在施加之前已被转化 进入游离乙烯基磺酰基形式，使其与预印抗蚀剂相互作用以立即完全去活化，从而在纺织材料的各个位置产生无反射的抗蚀剂效果。

公开(公告)号：US4504272A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-12

申请号：US564017

申请日：1983-12-21

申请人： Sienling Ong

发明人： Sienling Ong

IPC分类号： C09B67/22 ,  C09B67/24 ,  C09B67/26 ,  D06P1/00 ,  D06P3/66 ,  C09B62/00 ,  D06P1/38

CPC分类号： D06P3/66 ,  C09B67/0033 ,  C09B67/0072 ,  D06P1/0064 ,  Y10S8/918 ,  Y10S8/924

摘要： Color gaps in a product range of reactive dyestuffs are thought of in industry as disadvantageous. The reasons for the existence of gaps can be due to problems of synthesis and reproducibility and also to inadequate wear properties.In accordance with the invention, it has now been found that such missing shades can be dyed by means of mixtures of reactive dyestuffs containing at least two reactive groups and water-soluble, non-reactive dyestuffs containing at least one reactive hydrogen atom. When dyestuff combinations of this type are applied to fibers containing hydroxyl and/or carboxamide groups, the reactive dyestuff fulfills the function of a linking member between the fiber and the non-reactive shading dyestuff, as a result of which a homopolar bond is formed, and this results in very fast dyeings and prints, while at the same time building up the desired shade.

摘要翻译： 活性染料产品范围内的色差在工业上被认为是不利的。 存在间隙的原因可能是由于合成和再现性的问题以及耐磨损性能不足。 根据本发明，现在已经发现，这种缺失的色调可以通过含有至少两个反应性基团的活性染料和含有至少一个反应性氢原子的水溶性非活性染料的混合物进行染色。 当将这种类型的染料组合应用于含有羟基和/或羧酰胺基团的纤维时，活性染料具有纤维与非反应性遮光染料之间的连接构件的功能，结果形成了单极键， 并且这导致非常快的染色和印刷，同时建立所需的色调。

公开(公告)号：US4279615A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-21

申请号：US134445

申请日：1980-03-27

申请人： Sienling Ong

发明人： Sienling Ong

IPC分类号： C09B67/42 ,  C09B67/46 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P3/52 ,  D06P3/54

CPC分类号： C09B67/0089 ,  C09B67/0071 ,  D06P1/6133 ,  D06P1/6136 ,  D06P3/523 ,  D06P3/54 ,  Y10S534/01 ,  Y10S8/922

摘要： Polyester fiber materials are colored by contacting them with aqueous compositions containing an organic pigment or a vat dyestuff or both and an oxpropylate of a mono- to hexahydric alkanol of 2 to 6 carbon atoms (containing 20 to 60 propylene oxide units) and fixing in a manner which is common for polyester. The colorations are fast to migration, especially to bleeding into PVC-coatings.

摘要翻译： 聚酯纤维材料通过与含有有机颜料或大桶染料或两者的含水组合物和2-6个碳原子的一至六元链烷醇（含有20-60个环氧丙烷单元）的羟丙基酯接触而着色，并固定在 聚酯的常见方式。 着色速度很快，特别是渗透到PVC涂层中。

公开(公告)号：US4209333A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-24

申请号：US917497

申请日：1978-06-21

申请人： Sienling Ong ,  Ulrich Cuntze

发明人： Sienling Ong ,  Ulrich Cuntze

IPC分类号： C08G65/00 ,  B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/34 ,  C08G65/28 ,  C08G65/32 ,  C08G65/332 ,  D06P1/613 ,  C09D11/00 ,  C09D11/14 ,  C11C3/04

CPC分类号： B01F17/0028 ,  C08G65/3322 ,  Y10S516/06

摘要： Polyglycol esters which can be obtained by partially esterifying an oxalkylate of 1,1,1-trimethylolethane or pentaerythritol with a mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide in the molar ratio of from 2:1 to 4:1 with sub-stoichiometrical amounts of a carboxylic acid having from 10 to 20 carbon atoms or an acylating derivative of such a carboxylic acid may be used as surface-active agents. The polyglycol esters increase and/or stabilize the viscosity of aqueous systems and are also suitable as emulsifying agents.

摘要翻译： 聚乙二醇酯可以通过用摩尔比为2:1至4:1的环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的混合物部分酯化1,1,1-三羟甲基乙烷或季戊四醇的烷氧基烷基酯而得到，亚化学计量的 可以使用具有10至20个碳原子的羧酸或这种羧酸的酰化衍生物作为表面活性剂。 聚乙二醇酯增加和/或稳定水性体系的粘度，并且也适合作为乳化剂。

公开(公告)号：US4132523A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-02

申请号：US792044

申请日：1977-04-28

申请人： Sienling Ong

发明人： Sienling Ong

IPC分类号： D06P1/92 ,  D06P3/52 ,  D06P3/56 ,  D06P3/60 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P3/68 ,  D06P3/82 ,  C09B67/00

CPC分类号： D06P1/90 ,  D06P3/528 ,  D06P3/56 ,  D06P3/6033 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P3/68 ,  D06P3/8228

摘要： Textile materials containing cellulose and synthetic fibers can be colored by impregnating or printing them with an aqueous composition containing an organic colorant, a surface-active agent, a carrier of limited water-solubility, an organic solvent and a thickener and completing the coloration procedure in usual manner. If the organic solvent is water-soluble then no carrier is necessary.

摘要翻译： 含有纤维素和合成纤维的纺织材料可以通过用包含有机着色剂，表面活性剂，水溶性有限的载体，有机溶剂和增稠剂的水性组合物浸渍或印刷而着色，并完成着色程序 通常的方式。 如果有机溶剂是水溶性的，则不需要载体。

公开(公告)号：US3980426A

公开(公告)日：1976-09-14

申请号：US545534

申请日：1975-01-30

申请人： Erich Feess ,  Sienling Ong ,  Hans Helmut Steuernagel

发明人： Erich Feess ,  Sienling Ong ,  Hans Helmut Steuernagel

IPC分类号： D06P1/651 ,  D06P1/653 ,  D06P3/54 ,  D06P3/66 ,  D06P3/82 ,  D06P3/872 ,  D06P5/20

CPC分类号： D06P3/66 ,  D06P1/65125 ,  D06P1/6533 ,  D06P3/54 ,  D06P3/8252 ,  D06P5/2077 ,  Y10S8/933

摘要： A process for the pad-dyeing or printing of textile material consisting of cellulose and polyester fibers with fiber-reactive and dispersion dyestuffs which comprises printing or padding the textile material with a printing paste or padding liquor which contains besides the usual printing auxiliaries and the dyestuffs mentioned an alkali salt of the formic acid as well as carriers, levelling and/or dispersing agents, fixing the dyestuffs by dry heat at temperatures above 150.degree.C or by hot steam at temperatures above 140.degree.C, and completing the prints or pad dyeings in usual manner.

摘要翻译： 一种由纤维素和聚酯纤维组成的纤维反应性和分散染料的织物染色或印花方法，其中包括用印刷浆料或填充液印刷或填充纺织材料，该印刷浆料或填充液除了通常的印刷助剂和染料之外还含有 提到了甲酸的碱金属盐以及载体，流平剂和/或分散剂，通过在150℃以上的温度下干热固化染色剂，或者通过热蒸汽在140℃以上的温度下固化染色，并完成印刷或垫片染色 以通常的方式。