公开(公告)号：US08012178B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

申请号：US11393567

申请日：2006-03-29

申请人： Stephan Hartmann ,  Armin Studer

发明人： Stephan Hartmann ,  Armin Studer

IPC分类号： A61B17/70

CPC分类号： A61B17/7026 ,  A61B17/7004 ,  A61B17/7011 ,  A61B17/7028

摘要： A device for elastically stabilizing vertebral bodies includes at least two bone anchoring means, each having a central axis and a head segment. The device also includes elastic means that can be joined to the head segments of two adjacent bone anchoring means in such a manner that the longitudinal axis of the elastic means extends transversely to the central axes of the bone anchoring means. Under compressive loads, the elastic means has a progressive spring characteristic. The elastic means is manufactured from a metallic material and has a plurality of spring coils, of which at least two spring coils have a geometric dimension which is different from the other spring coils.

摘要翻译： 用于弹性稳定椎体的装置包括至少两个骨锚固装置，每个骨锚固装置具有中心轴线和头部部分。 该装置还包括弹性装置，其可以以使得弹性装置的纵向轴线横向于骨锚固装置的中心轴线延伸的方式连接到两个相邻骨锚固装置的头部段。 在压缩载荷下，弹性装置具有渐进的弹簧特性。 弹性装置由金属材料制成并且具有多个弹簧圈，其中至少两个弹簧圈具有与其它弹簧圈不同的几何尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US20070191959A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：US11704884

申请日：2007-02-08

申请人： Stephan Hartmann ,  Armin Studer

发明人： Stephan Hartmann ,  Armin Studer

IPC分类号： A61F2/44

CPC分类号： A61B17/7062

摘要： An intervertebral implant has two U-shaped inserts set over each other with a center piece in between. The two inserts each have an opposing base surface, two lateral side surfaces, and a contact surface. The contact surface has a channel configured to receive a spinal process of a vertebral body. The center piece has two resting surfaces corresponding respectively to each contact surfaces. The contact and resting surfaces each have corresponding structures that can engage each other such that the U-shaped inserts can each be fastened in a detachable manner to the center piece. The U-shaped inserts each have on the same lateral side surface connecting means to fasten the inserts to gripping elements of a surgical instrument. And the first and second structures can be engaged or disengaged only by the lateral side surface fitted with the connecting means.

摘要翻译： 椎间植入物具有彼此相对设置的两个U形插入物，其间具有中心片。 两个插入件各自具有相对的基面，两个侧面和接触表面。 接触表面具有被配置为接纳椎体的脊柱过程的通道。 中心件具有分别对应于每个接触表面的两个搁置表面。 接触和静止表面各自具有可以彼此接合的相应结构，使得U形插入件可各自以可拆卸的方式紧固到中心件。 U形插入件各自具有在相同的侧面表面连接装置上，以将插入件紧固到手术器械的夹紧元件。 并且第一和第二结构只能由装配有连接装置的侧面表面接合或脱开。

公开(公告)号：US20060293657A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US11393484

申请日：2006-03-29

申请人： Stephan Hartmann

发明人： Stephan Hartmann

IPC分类号： A61B17/56

CPC分类号： A61B17/7023 ,  A61B17/7013 ,  A61B17/7028

摘要： A damping element for the dynamic stabilization of two bones, particularly of two adjacent bodies of the vertebra, has a central axis, a first end intersecting the central axis, a second end intersecting the central axis, and a spring element between the two ends and coaxial with the central axis. The damping element also has a ball-joint connection at at least one end that is concentric with the central axis. The ball-joint connection operative to receive and releasably lock a rod-shaped longitudinal support therein.

摘要翻译： 用于两个骨头，特别是两个相邻的椎体的动态稳定的阻尼元件具有中心轴线，与中心轴线相交的第一端，与中心轴线相交的第二端和两端之间的弹簧元件， 与中心轴同轴。 阻尼元件还在与中心轴线同心的至少一端具有球接头连接。 球接头连接件可操作以接收并可释放地将杆状纵向支撑件锁定在其中。

公开(公告)号：US07771456B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

申请号：US11704884

申请日：2007-02-08

申请人： Stephan Hartmann ,  Armin Studer

发明人： Stephan Hartmann ,  Armin Studer

IPC分类号： A61B17/70

CPC分类号： A61B17/7062

摘要： An intervertebral implant has two U-shaped inserts set over each other with a center piece in between. The two inserts each have an opposing base surface, two lateral side surfaces, and a contact surface. The contact surface has a channel configured to receive a spinal process of a vertebral body. The center piece has two resting surfaces corresponding respectively to each contact surfaces. The contact and resting surfaces each have corresponding structures that can engage each other such that the U-shaped inserts can each be fastened in a detachable manner to the center piece. The U-shaped inserts each have on the same lateral side surface connecting means to fasten the inserts to gripping elements of a surgical instrument. And the first and second structures can be engaged or disengaged only by the lateral side surface fitted with the connecting means.

摘要翻译： 椎间植入物具有彼此相对设置的两个U形插入物，其间具有中心片。 两个插入件各自具有相对的基面，两个侧面和接触表面。 接触表面具有被配置为接纳椎体的脊柱过程的通道。 中心件具有分别对应于每个接触表面的两个搁置表面。 接触和静止表面各自具有可以彼此接合的相应结构，使得U形插入件可各自以可拆卸的方式紧固到中心件。 U形插入件各自具有在相同的侧面表面连接装置上，以将插入件紧固到手术器械的夹紧元件。 并且第一和第二结构只能由装配有连接装置的侧面表面接合或脱开。

公开(公告)号：US5996398A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US696328

申请日：1996-08-13

申请人： Richard Schleupen ,  Joerg Bonitz ,  Stephan Hartmann ,  Juergen Foerster

发明人： Richard Schleupen ,  Joerg Bonitz ,  Stephan Hartmann ,  Juergen Foerster

IPC分类号： G01L23/22

CPC分类号： G01L23/225

摘要： A device for detecting a knocking in an internal combustion engine has an evaluating facility, a knock sensor for sensing knocking of an internal combustion engine and producing output signals of the knocking sensor, an evaluation facility for obtaining the filtered signals from the filter from the devices and evaluating the same and a device for controlling a center frequency of at least one of the filter devices depending on at least one operating parameter of the internal combustion engine.

摘要翻译： 用于检测内燃机爆震的装置具有评估装置，用于检测内燃机的爆震并产生爆震传感器的输出信号的爆震传感器，用于从装置获得来自过滤器的滤波信号的评估装置 并且根据内燃机的至少一个操作参数对其进行评估以及用于控制至少一个过滤装置的中心频率的装置。

公开(公告)号：US08806968B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

申请号：US13305455

申请日：2011-11-28

申请人： Stephan Hartmann ,  Martin Doebler

发明人： Stephan Hartmann ,  Martin Doebler

IPC分类号： G01N1/10 ,  B01L3/00

CPC分类号： B01L3/508 ,  B01L3/563 ,  B01L3/565 ,  B01L2200/0689

摘要： A sampling container for receiving media from a container filling system includes a closed base region, a peripheral wall adjoining the base region and extending substantially orthogonal to the base region, and a filling region opposite the base region and adjoining the peripheral wall. The filling region has a container neck extending substantially orthogonal to the base region and includes a filling opening. An outer thread is arranged over an outer periphery of the container neck. The thread has an outer diameter between 44 and 46 mm and a core diameter between 41 and 43 mm, and rounded edges, at least over portions, with a radius between 0.95 and 1.05 mm. The container neck can be arranged in a receiver of a sampling head, during the sampling process so that the container is sealed in a media-tight manner in relation to an ambient environment.

摘要翻译： 用于从容器填充系统接收介质的采样容器包括封闭的基部区域，与基部区域相邻并且基本上垂直于基部区域延伸的周壁以及与基部区域相对的邻接周壁的填充区域。 填充区域具有基本上垂直于基部区域延伸并包括填充开口的容器颈部。 外螺纹设置在容器颈部的外周上。 螺纹具有44至46mm的外径和41至43mm之间的芯直径，以及至少在半部为0.95至1.05mm之间的圆形边缘。 容器颈部可以在采样过程中被布置在采样头的接收器中，使得容器以相对于周围环境的介质密封的方式被密封。

公开(公告)号：US20060271193A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11373780

申请日：2006-03-09

申请人： Stephan Hartmann ,  Armin Studer

发明人： Stephan Hartmann ,  Armin Studer

IPC分类号： A61F2/44

CPC分类号： A61B17/7032 ,  A61B17/7038 ,  A61B17/704 ,  A61B2017/603

摘要： A device to join a longitudinal support (3) with a bone, in particular with a body of the vertebra, comprising a bone anchoring element (1) that can be fixed on a bone, a connecting element (9) provided on the rear end (5) of the bone anchoring element (1) with a channel axis (27) passing through the connecting element (9) transversely to the central axis (2) to accept a longitudinal support (3), tightening means (13) which can be connected with the free end (21) of the connecting element (9) and are suitable for the fixing of a longitudinal support (3) introduced into the channel (25), and a tilting element (8) provided in the channel (25), said tilting element being rotatable about both the central axis (2) and the axis (7) of rotation that is transverse to the axis (7) of the channel.

摘要翻译： 用于将纵向支撑件（3）与骨头（特别是与椎骨的主体）连接的装置包括可固定在骨头上的骨锚定元件（1），设置在后端的连接元件（9） （5），其中通道轴线（27）横向于中心轴线（2）穿过连接元件（9）以接纳纵向支撑件（3），紧固装置（13），其可以 与连接元件（9）的自由端（21）连接并且适于固定引入通道（25）的纵向支撑件（3）和设置在通道（25）中的倾斜元件（8） ），所述倾斜元件可绕中心轴线（2）和横向于通道的轴线（7）的旋转轴线（7）旋转。

公开(公告)号：US20060260483A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US11393567

申请日：2006-03-29

申请人： Stephan Hartmann ,  Armin Studer

发明人： Stephan Hartmann ,  Armin Studer

IPC分类号： B41F5/00

CPC分类号： A61B17/7026 ,  A61B17/7004 ,  A61B17/7011 ,  A61B17/7028

摘要： A device for elastically stabilizing vertebral bodies includes at least two bone anchoring means, each having a central axis and a head segment. The device also includes elastic means that can be joined to the head segments of two adjacent bone anchoring means in such a manner that the longitudinal axis of the elastic means extends transversely to the central axes of the bone anchoring means. Under compressive loads, the elastic means has a progressive spring characteristic. The elastic means is manufactured from a metallic material and has a plurality of spring coils, of which at least two spring coils have a geometric dimension which is different from the other spring coils.

摘要翻译： 用于弹性稳定椎体的装置包括至少两个骨锚固装置，每个骨锚固装置具有中心轴线和头部部分。 该装置还包括弹性装置，其可以以使得弹性装置的纵向轴线横向于骨锚固装置的中心轴线延伸的方式连接到两个相邻骨锚固装置的头部段。 在压缩载荷下，弹性装置具有渐进的弹簧特性。 弹性装置由金属材料制成并且具有多个弹簧圈，其中至少两个弹簧圈具有与其它弹簧圈不同的几何尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US20050191843A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

申请号：US11061731

申请日：2005-02-22

申请人： Stephan Hartmann ,  Dirk Offenberg ,  Mirko Vogt

发明人： Stephan Hartmann ,  Dirk Offenberg ,  Mirko Vogt

IPC分类号： G03F1/08 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/8242

CPC分类号： H01L27/10888 ,  H01L21/76802 ,  H01L21/7682

摘要： The present invention provides a fabrication method for a semiconductor structure in a substrate, the semiconductor structure having at least two regions that are to be patterned differently. A fabrication of a patterned first region in the substrate, so that the semiconductor structure has a non-patterned second region and the patterned first region, is followed by a deposition of a cover layer that grows over the patterned first region, so that the cover layer above the patterned first region forms a closure, which covers over the patterned first region. This is followed by a fabrication of the patterned second region, the patterned first region remaining protected at least by the closure of the cover layer. The final step effected is a removal of the cover layer above the semiconductor structure, which now has two differently patterned regions.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于衬底中的半导体结构的制造方法，该半导体结构具有至少两个待图案化的区域。 在衬底中制造图案化的第一区域，使得半导体结构具有非图案化的第二区域和图案化的第一区域，随后沉积在图案化的第一区域上生长的覆盖层，使得覆盖物 在图案化的第一区域之上的层形成封闭物，覆盖在图案化的第一区域上。 之后是图案化的第二区域的制造，图案化的第一区域至少被覆盖层的封闭保护。 实现的最后一步是去除半导体结构上方的覆盖层，其现在具有两个不同图案的区域。

公开(公告)号：US06283093B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09125373

申请日：1998-12-18

申请人： Peter Lautenschuetz ,  Juergen Schenk ,  Hans-Joachim Volkmann ,  Stephan Hartmann

发明人： Peter Lautenschuetz ,  Juergen Schenk ,  Hans-Joachim Volkmann ,  Stephan Hartmann

IPC分类号： F02P5152

CPC分类号： F02P5/152 ,  F02D2200/0611 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： A method for determining the ignition angle for an internal combustion engine with adaptive knocking control, in which the occurrence of knocking is reduced by a controlled adjustment of the ignition angle in the retarded direction. The current values for the adjustment in the retarded direction are stored in a characteristic diagram in an operating parameter-dependent fashion. An average adjustment in the retarded direction is determined from these characteristic diagram values, and both a correction ignition angle and a control range limitation for the knocking control are determined therefrom. The fuel quality and ambient influences are automatically sensed with reference to a learned RON level and are also used to reduce the amount of energy expended to control engine knocking.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定具有自适应爆震控制的内燃机的点火角的方法，其中通过在延迟方向上的点火角度的受控调整来减少爆震的发生。 延迟方向调整的当前值以操作参数依赖的方式存储在特性图中。 根据这些特性图值确定延迟方向的平均调节，并且由此确定用于敲击控制的校正点火角和控制范围限制。 燃料质量和环境影响根据学习的RON水平自动检测，并且还用于减少控制发动机爆震所消耗的能量。