COMMUNICATING POWER AND DATA TO A COMPONENT IN A WELL
    3.
    发明申请
    COMMUNICATING POWER AND DATA TO A COMPONENT IN A WELL 有权
    将功能和数据传达给一个组件

    公开(公告)号:US20130206387A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-15

    申请号:US13397078

    申请日:2012-02-15

    IPC分类号: E21B4/04 G01V3/00 E21B43/00

    CPC分类号: E21B47/12 E21B41/00

    摘要: An apparatus includes a circuit to receive power and data over a communication medium, where the circuit is to separate the power and the data. An electronic switch couples the power output by the circuit to a downhole electrical component for use in a well. According to other implementations, an electro-hydraulic actuator includes an outer housing defining a first hydraulic chamber and a second hydraulic chamber, where a seal for one of the hydraulic chambers is achieved without use of an elastomeric seal.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置包括通过通信介质接收电力和数据的电路,其中电路将电力和数据分开。 电子开关将电路的功率输出耦合到用于井中的井下电气部件。 根据其它实施方式,电动液压致动器包括限定第一液压室和第二液压室的外壳,其中在不使用弹性密封件的情况下实现用于一个液压室的密封。

    Compact device for measuring the speed and the direction of rotation of an object
    5.
    发明授权
    Compact device for measuring the speed and the direction of rotation of an object 有权
    用于测量物体的速度和旋转方向的紧凑型装置

    公开(公告)号:US07406883B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-05

    申请号:US10521912

    申请日:2003-06-25

    IPC分类号: G01L3/02

    摘要: The invention concerns a device for measuring the speed and direction of rotation of an object (3) near to which it is placed. It comprises: a magnetic detection device (2) that delivers, in response to a rotation of the object (3) generating a magnetic field variation, signals representative of its speed and its direction of rotation, a conductor (4) intended to be connected to a power source to supply current to the magnetic detection device (2) at least, current receptor means (6) placed between the magnetic detection device (2) and the conductor (4) that create, from signals coming from said magnetic detection device (2), a modulation of the current (Iout) flowing in the conductor (4), said modulated current (Iout) reflecting both the speed and the direction of rotation of the object (3). Application particularly in the oil industry.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于测量其放置的物体(3)的旋转速度和旋转方向的装置。 其包括:磁检测装置(2),其响应于产生磁场变化的物体(3)的旋转而传递代表其速度及其旋转方向的信号,用于连接的导体(4) 至少至少一个电源,用于向磁检测装置(2)提供电流,电流接收装置(6)放置在磁检测装置(2)和导体(4)之间,该信号由来自所述磁检测装置 (2)中,调制在导体(4)中流动的电流(Iout),所述调制电流(Iout)反映对象(3)的速度和旋转方向。 特别适用于石油工业。

    Compact device for measuring the speed and the direction of rotation of an object
    6.
    发明申请
    Compact device for measuring the speed and the direction of rotation of an object 有权
    用于测量物体的速度和旋转方向的紧凑型装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050235761A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-27

    申请号:US10521912

    申请日:2003-06-25

    摘要: The invention concerns a device for measuring the speed and direction of rotation of an object (3) near to which it is placed. It comprises: a magnetic detection device (2) that delivers, in response to a rotation of the object (3) generating a magnetic field variation, signals representative of its speed and its direction of rotation, a conductor (4) intended to be connected to a power source to supply current to the magnetic detection device (2) at least, current receptor means (6) placed between the magnetic detection device (2) and the conductor (4) that create, from signals coming from said magnetic detection device (2), a modulation of the current (Iout) flowing in the conductor (4), said modulated current (Iout) reflecting both the speed and the direction of rotation of the object (3). Application particularly in the oil industry.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于测量其放置的物体(3)的旋转速度和旋转方向的装置。 其包括:磁检测装置(2),其响应于产生磁场变化的物体(3)的旋转而传递代表其速度及其旋转方向的信号,用于连接的导体(4) 至少至少一个电源,用于向磁检测装置(2)提供电流,电流接收装置(6)放置在磁检测装置(2)和导体(4)之间,该信号由来自所述磁检测装置 (2)中,调制在导体(4)中流动的电流(Iout),所述调制电流(Iout)反映对象(3)的速度和旋转方向。 特别适用于石油工业。

    Downhole fluorescence detection apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Downhole fluorescence detection apparatus 有权
    井下荧光检测仪

    公开(公告)号:US06704109B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-09

    申请号:US10055654

    申请日:2002-01-23

    IPC分类号: G01N3328

    摘要: A downhole optical apparatus includes an LED source, reflectance and fluorescence detectors, a plurality of fibers, a dichroic mirror (DM), a beam splitter/coupler, a probe, a short-pass filter (SP), a dichroic long-pass filter (LP), and a lens. Source light filtered by the SP is fed to the DM which deflects light of desired wavelengths only. The deflected light is focused by the lens onto a fiber and is ultimately injected into an oil flow by the probe. Light reflected by oil or fluorescing therefrom is received by the probe, and split by the splitter. A small portion is received by the reflectance detector. A large portion is received by the lens and directed to the DM which deflects reflected light and passes light at longer fluorescing wavelengths. Passed light is further filtered by the DM and LP to eliminate remnants of the reflected light, and provided to the fluorescence detector.

    摘要翻译: 井下光学装置包括LED源,反射率和荧光检测器,多个光纤,分色镜(DM),分束器/耦合器,探针,短路滤波器(SP),二向色长通滤波器 (LP)和透镜。 由SP过滤的光源被馈送到仅偏转所需波长的光的DM。 偏转的光被透镜聚焦在纤维上,最终被探针注入到油流中。 由油反射的或荧光的光被探针接收,并被分离器分开。 反射率检测器接收到一小部分。 大部分被透镜接收并且被引导到DM,其偏转反射光并且以更长的荧光波长传递光。 通过的光被DM和LP进一步过滤以消除反射光的残余物,并提供给荧光检测器。

    Method for interpreting data measured in a hydrocarbon well in production
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for interpreting data measured in a hydrocarbon well in production 有权
    解释生产中油气井测量数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07099780B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US10523886

    申请日:2004-07-22

    IPC分类号: G01F1/00

    CPC分类号: E21B47/10 G01F1/74

    摘要: The invention concerns a method for calculating the relative volumetric flow-rates of at least one of the phases of a multiphase effluent flowing in a well. Firstly, the local volumetric fractions and/or velocities of the phases across a section of the wall at a certain depth is acquired. Then, the local volumetric fraction and/or velocity measurements is/are corrected in order to make them consistent with each other and/or with the effluent flow conditions. Subsequently, selection of a suitable flow model mathematically representing the effluent flow is selected. Then, The local volumetric fraction measurements and/or the local velocity measurements are interpolated by the selected flow model in order to obtain a volumetric fraction profile and/or a velocity profile for at least one phase of the effluent across the section of the well at the depth. Finally, the relative volumetric flow-rates of the at least one phase are calculated by integration of the volumetric fraction and/or velocity profiles over the section of the well at the depth.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于计算在井中流动的多相流出物的至少一相的相对体积流量的方法。 首先,获得在一定深度处跨越壁的一部分的相的局部体积分数和/或速度。 然后,校正局部体积分数和/或速度测量值以使它们彼此一致和/或排出流量条件。 随后,选择数学上表示流出物流的合适的流动模型。 然后,通过所选择的流动模型对局部体积分数测量值和/或局部速度测量值进行内插,以获得穿过该井段的至少一相流出物的体积分数曲线和/或速度曲线 深度。 最后,至少一相的相对体积流量通过在井深处的井段上的体积分数和/或速度分布的积分来计算。

    Method for interpreting data measured in a hydrocarbon well in production
    10.
    发明申请
    Method for interpreting data measured in a hydrocarbon well in production 有权
    解释生产中油气井测量数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060041382A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-23

    申请号:US10523886

    申请日:2004-07-22

    IPC分类号: G01V9/00

    CPC分类号: E21B47/10 G01F1/74

    摘要: The invention concerns a method for calculating the relative volumetric flow-rates of at least one of the phases of a multiphase effluent flowing in a well, said method comprising a first step of acquiring local volumetric fractions and/or velocities of said phases across a section of the well at a certain depth. The method further comprises:—corrections of said local volumetric fraction and/or velocity measurements in order to make them consistent with each other and/or with the effluent flow conditions;—selection of a suitable flow model mathematically representing the effluent flow;—interpolation of said local volumetric fraction measurements and/or said local velocity measurements by the selected flow model in order to obtain a volumetric fraction profile and/or a velocity profile for at least one phase of the effluent across said section of the well at said depth.—calculation of the relative volumetric flow-rates of said at least one phase by integration of said volumetric fraction and/or velocity profiles over said section of the well at said depth.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于计算在井中流动的多相流出物的至少一个相的相对体积流量的方法,所述方法包括:第一步骤,获取所述相的横截面的局部体积分数和/或速度 的井在一定的深度。 该方法还包括: - 对所述局部体积分数和/或速度测量值进行校正,以使它们彼此一致和/或与流出物流动条件相一致; - 选择数学上表示流出物流的合适流动模型; - 插值 的所述局部体积分数测量值和/或所述局部速度测量值,以获得在所述深度处的所述井的所述部分的至少一相流出物的体积分数分布和/或速度分布。 - 通过在所述深度的所述井的所述部分上的所述体积分数和/或速度分布的积分来计算所述至少一个相的相对体积流量。