公开(公告)号：US5859866A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

申请号：US797276

申请日：1997-02-07

申请人： Stephen Forrest ,  Chih-Ping Chao ,  Miland Gokhale ,  Ligeng Xu

发明人： Stephen Forrest ,  Chih-Ping Chao ,  Miland Gokhale ,  Ligeng Xu

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/42 ,  H01S5/026 ,  H01S5/10 ,  H01S3/19 ,  G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/26 ,  H01S3/098

CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/42 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/1032 ,  G02B2006/12121 ,  G02B2006/12142 ,  G02B2006/12164 ,  G02B6/4214

摘要： A monolithically integrated vertical twin-waveguide structure reduces the sensitivity of the device performance characteristics due to the laser cavity length and variations in the layer structure. This is achieved by the introduction of an absorption or loss layer between the active and passive regions. This layer eliminates the propagation of the even mode, while having minimal effect on the odd mode. The threshold current densities and differential efficiencies of the devices are unaffected by the loss layer. A coupling efficiency of 45% from the laser to the external passive waveguide is obtained.

摘要翻译： 单片集成的垂直双波导结构降低了由于激光腔长度和层结构变化引起的器件性能特性的灵敏度。 这是通过在主动和被动区域之间引入吸收或损失层来实现的。 该层消除了偶模式的传播，同时对奇数模式的影响最小。 器件的阈值电流密度和差分效率不受损耗层的影响。 获得从激光到外部无源波导的耦合效率为45％。

公开(公告)号：US11374172B2

公开(公告)日：2022-06-28

申请号：US12974070

申请日：2010-12-21

申请人： Stephen Forrest ,  Richard Lunt

发明人： Stephen Forrest ,  Richard Lunt

IPC分类号： C23C14/12 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C14/24 ,  H01L51/00

摘要： Methods and systems for organic vapor jet deposition are provided, where an exhaust is disposed between adjacent nozzles. The exhaust may reduce pressure buildup in the nozzles and between the nozzles and the substrate, leading to improved deposition profiles, resolution, and improved nozzle-to-nozzle uniformity. The exhaust may be in fluid communication with an ambient vacuum, or may be directly connected to a vacuum source.

公开(公告)号：US20150357366A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-10

申请号：US14720312

申请日：2015-05-22

申请人： Stephen Forrest ,  Jeramy D. Zimmerman ,  Xin Xu ,  Christopher Kyle Renshaw

发明人： Stephen Forrest ,  Jeramy D. Zimmerman ,  Xin Xu ,  Christopher Kyle Renshaw

IPC分类号： H01L27/146 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/0304

CPC分类号： H01L27/14643 ,  H01L27/1446 ,  H01L27/14618 ,  H01L27/14636 ,  H01L31/022408 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/03926 ,  H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/1844 ,  H01L31/1892 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02E10/548

摘要： A device includes a three-dimensionally curved substrate, a patterned metal layer disposed on the curved substrate, and an array of optoelectronic devices, each optoelectronic device including an optoelectronic structure supported by the curved substrate. Each optoelectronic structure includes an inorganic semiconductor stack. The device further includes a set of contact stripes extending across the curved substrate, each optoelectronic structure being coupled to a respective contact stripe of the set of contact stripes. The array of optoelectronic devices is secured to the curved substrate via a bond between the patterned metal layer and the set of contact stripes.

摘要翻译： 一种器件包括三维弯曲的衬底，设置在弯曲衬底上的图案化金属层和光电器件阵列，每个光电器件包括由弯曲衬底支撑的光电结构。 每个光电子结构包括无机半导体堆叠。 该装置还包括跨越弯曲基板延伸的一组接触条，每个光电子结构耦合到该组接触条的相应接触条。 光电子器件的阵列通过图案化的金属层和一组接触条之间的接合固定到弯曲的基底上。

公开(公告)号：US09065010B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

申请号：US13536003

申请日：2012-06-28

申请人： Stephen Forrest ,  Jeramy D. Zimmerman ,  Xin Xu ,  Christopher Kyle Renshaw

发明人： Stephen Forrest ,  Jeramy D. Zimmerman ,  Xin Xu ,  Christopher Kyle Renshaw

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/075

CPC分类号： H01L27/14643 ,  H01L27/1446 ,  H01L27/14618 ,  H01L27/14636 ,  H01L31/022408 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/03926 ,  H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/1844 ,  H01L31/1892 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02E10/548

摘要： A method of fabricating an optoelectronic device includes creating an optoelectronic structure on a first substrate. The optoelectronic structure includes a release layer and a plurality of inorganic semiconductor layers supported by the release layer. The plurality of inorganic semiconductor layers is configured to be active in operation of the optoelectronic device. The plurality of inorganic semiconductor layers are permanently attached to a second substrate, which is flexible. The plurality of inorganic semiconductor layers are released from the first substrate after the attaching step, and the second substrate is deformed to a non-planar configuration.

摘要翻译： 制造光电子器件的方法包括在第一衬底上产生光电子结构。 光电结构包括释放层和由释放层支撑的多个无机半导体层。 多个无机半导体层被配置为在光电子器件的操作中是有效的。 多个无机半导体层永久地附接到柔性的第二基板上。 在安装步骤之后，多个无机半导体层从第一基板释放，第二基板变形为非平面构造。

公开(公告)号：US08952362B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-10

申请号：US13600651

申请日：2012-08-31

申请人： Stephen Forrest ,  Yifan Zhang

发明人： Stephen Forrest ,  Yifan Zhang

IPC分类号： H01L51/54

CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 ,  H01L2251/55

摘要： A first device is provided. The first device further comprises an organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device further comprises an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The emissive layer may include an organic host compound and at least one organic emitting compound capable of fluorescent emission at room temperature. Various configurations are described for providing a range of current densities in which T-T fusion dominates over S-T annihilation, leading to very high efficiency fluorescent OLEDs.

摘要翻译： 提供第一个设备。 第一器件还包括有机发光器件。 有机发光器件还包括阳极，阴极和布置在阳极和阴极之间的发光层。 发射层可以包括在室温下能够发荧光的有机主体化合物和至少一种有机发光化合物。 描述了各种配置以提供一定范围的电流密度，其中T-T融合优于S-T湮灭，导致非常高效率的荧光OLED。

公开(公告)号：US08766291B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13124698

申请日：2009-10-28

申请人： Stephen Forrest ,  Xiangfei Qi ,  Michael Slootsky

发明人： Stephen Forrest ,  Xiangfei Qi ,  Michael Slootsky

IPC分类号： H01L29/20 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01L29/201 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L35/24 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/504 ,  H01L27/3206 ,  H01L27/3209 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L51/5004 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/5278 ,  H01L2251/303 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/552

摘要： The present invention relates to efficient organic light emitting devices (OLEDs). The devices employ three emissive sub-elements, typically emitting red, green and blue, to sufficiently cover the visible spectrum. Thus, the devices may be white-emitting OLEDs, or WOLEDs. Each sub-element comprises at least one organic layer which is an emissive layer—i.e., the layer is capable of emitting light when a voltage is applied across the stacked device. The sub-elements are vertically stacked and are separated by charge generating layers. The charge-generating layers are layers that inject charge carriers into the adjacent layer(s) but do not have a direct external connection.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及有效的有机发光器件（OLED）。 这些器件采用三个发射子元件，通常发出红色，绿色和蓝色，以充分覆盖可见光谱。 因此，器件可以是白色发光OLED或WOLED。 每个子元件包括至少一个作为发射层的有机层，即，当层叠的器件上施加电压时该层能够发光。 子元件垂直堆叠并由电荷产生层分开。 电荷产生层是将电荷载流子注入到相邻层中但不具有直接外部连接的层。

公开(公告)号：US20110248249A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-13

申请号：US13124698

申请日：2009-10-28

申请人： Stephen Forrest ,  Xiangfei Qi ,  Michael Slootsky

发明人： Stephen Forrest ,  Xiangfei Qi ,  Michael Slootsky

IPC分类号： H01L51/52

CPC分类号： H01L51/504 ,  H01L27/3206 ,  H01L27/3209 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L51/5004 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/5278 ,  H01L2251/303 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/552

摘要： The present invention relates to efficient organic light emitting devices (OLEDs). More specifically, the present invention relates to white-emitting OLEDs, or WOLEDs. The devices of the present invention employ three emissive sub-elements, typically emitting red, green and blue, to sufficiently cover the visible spectrum. The sub-elements are separated by charge generating layers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及有效的有机发光器件（OLED）。 更具体地说，本发明涉及白色发光OLED或WOLED。 本发明的装置采用通常发射红色，绿色和蓝色的三个发射子元件来充分覆盖可见光谱。 子元件由电荷产生层分开。

公开(公告)号：US08021763B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

申请号：US11285059

申请日：2005-11-23

申请人： Hiroshi Kanno ,  Stephen Forrest

发明人： Hiroshi Kanno ,  Stephen Forrest

IPC分类号： H01L51/54

CPC分类号： H01L51/5278 ,  H01L27/3209 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  Y10S428/917 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： The present invention relates to phosphorescent stacked OLEDs having an interlayer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有中间层的磷光层叠OLED。

公开(公告)号：US07915701B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-29

申请号：US12123095

申请日：2008-05-19

申请人： Stephen Forrest ,  Jiangeng Xue ,  Soichi Uchida ,  Barry P. Rand

发明人： Stephen Forrest ,  Jiangeng Xue ,  Soichi Uchida ,  Barry P. Rand

IPC分类号： H01L31/00

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/302 ,  H01L51/0021 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/424 ,  H01L51/4246 ,  H01L51/4253 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： A device is provided having a first electrode, a second electrode, a first photoactive region having a characteristic absorption wavelength λ1 and a second photoactive region having a characteristic absorption wavelength λ2. The photoactive regions are disposed between the first and second electrodes, and further positioned on the same side of a reflective layer, such that the first photoactive region is closer to the reflective layer than the second photoactive region. The materials comprising the photoactive regions may be selected such that λ1 is at least about 10% different from λ2. The device may further comprise an exciton blocking layer disposed adjacent to and in direct contact with the organic acceptor material of each photoactive region, wherein the LUMO of each exciton blocking layer other than that closest to the cathode is not more than about 0.3 eV greater than the LUMO of the acceptor material.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有第一电极，第二电极，具有特征吸收波长λ1的第一光活性区域和具有特征吸收波长λ2的第二光活性区域的装置。 光活性区域设置在第一和第二电极之间，并且进一步定位在反射层的相同侧上，使得第一光活性区域比第二光活性区域更靠近反射层。 可以选择包含光活性区域的材料，使得λ1与λ2至少约10％不同。 该装置还可以包括邻近并与每个光活性区域的有机受体材料直接接触的激子阻挡层，其中除最接近阴极之外的每个激子阻挡层的LUMO不大于约0.3eV，大于约0.3eV 受体材料的LUMO。

公开(公告)号：US20110049367A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

申请号：US12922769

申请日：2009-03-19

申请人： Stephen Forrest ,  Mark E. Thompson ,  Rhonda Bailey-Salzman

发明人： Stephen Forrest ,  Mark E. Thompson ,  Rhonda Bailey-Salzman

IPC分类号： H01L31/00 ,  G01J5/02 ,  H01B1/12

CPC分类号： H01L51/4253 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/0087 ,  H01L51/4206 ,  H01L51/426 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： The present invention provides methods and organic photosensitive materials and devices for detection of infrared radiation.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供用于检测红外辐射的方法和有机感光材料和装置。