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公开(公告)号：US08899232B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US11535331
申请日：2006-09-26
CPC分类号： A61M16/0003 , A61B5/08 , A61B5/417 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/0069 , A61M16/026 , A61M16/06 , A61M16/0666 , A61M2016/0018 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2205/3334 , A61M2205/3365 , A61M2205/3553 , A61M2205/3584 , A61M2205/502 , A61M2230/63
摘要： A low-cost CPAP apparatus in which, upon detection of the transition from inhalation to exhalation, the blower motor is de-energized to allow it to freewheel. When the pressure in the patient mask (or whatever interface is utilized) reaches a minimum pressure level during exhalation, the motor is re-energized and its speed is controlled so to maintain the pressure at a level suitable for exhalation. Upon detection of the transition from exhalation to inhalation, the motor speed is increased to provide higher pressures in the patient mask suitable for inhalation.
摘要翻译： 一种低成本CPAP装置，其中，在检测到从吸入到呼气的过渡时，鼓风机马达被断电以允许其飞行。 当在呼气期间患者面罩（或任何界面使用的）压力达到最小压力水平时，电动机被重新通电，并且控制其速度以将压力保持在适于呼气的水平。 在检测到从呼气到吸入的过渡时，增加电动机速度以在适于吸入的患者面罩中提供更高的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US07128069B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10871970
申请日：2004-06-18
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0003 , A61B5/08 , A61B5/417 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/0069 , A61M16/026 , A61M16/06 , A61M16/0666 , A61M2016/0018 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2205/3334 , A61M2205/3365 , A61M2205/3553 , A61M2205/3584 , A61M2205/502 , A61M2230/63
摘要： A low-cost CPAP apparatus in which, upon detection of the transition from inhalation to exhalation, the blower motor is de-energized to allow it to freewheel. When the pressure in the patient mask (or whatever interface is utilized) reaches a minimum pressure level during exhalation, the motor is re-energized and its speed is controlled so to maintain the pressure at a level suitable for exhalation. Upon detection of the transition from exhalation to inhalation, the motor speed is increased to provide higher pressures in the patient mask suitable for inhalation.
摘要翻译： 一种低成本CPAP装置，其中，在检测到从吸入到呼气的过渡时，鼓风机马达被断电以允许其飞行。 当在呼气期间患者面罩（或任何界面使用的）压力达到最小压力水平时，电动机被重新通电，并且控制其速度以将压力保持在适于呼气的水平。 在检测到从呼气到吸入的过渡时，增加电动机速度以在适于吸入的患者面罩中提供更高的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US08353289B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US12294957
申请日：2005-11-02
CPC分类号： A61M16/0066 , A61M16/0069 , A61M16/026 , A61M16/06 , A61M16/10 , A61M2205/3365
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for determining airflow through a PAP device while applying PAP therapy. The actual speed of a blower 6 is measured. The desired motor current IDES required for the actual speed to approach or maintain a desired speed is used, together with the actual speed RPM ACT, in a flow estimation algorithm to determine flow through the PAP device. The estimation algorithm consists of a two-dimensional look-up table, where the inputs are the desired motor current and actual motor speed, and the output is the flow through the PAP device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在应用PAP治疗的同时确定通过PAP装置的气流的方法和装置。 测量鼓风机6的实际速度。 在实际速度接近或保持所需速度所需的电机电流IDES与实际转速RPM ACT一起用流量估计算法来确定通过PAP设备的流量。 估计算法由二维查找表组成，其中输入是所需的电机电流和实际电机速度，输出是通过PAP设备的流量。
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公开(公告)号：US20080308105A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US12091809
申请日：2007-01-04
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61B7/003 , A61B5/097 , A61B5/4818 , A61B5/682 , A61B5/7282 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/0066 , A61M16/0069 , A61M16/024 , A61M16/0666 , A61M2205/3375
摘要： A CPAP apparatus is provided that determines the presence of a snore by the simplified method of using filtered expiratory noise as the measure of intrinsic device noise and comparing that to filtered inspiratory noise. The filtering time constants for inspiratory and expiratory noise are adjusted such that treatment pressure does not cause false snore detection.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种CPAP装置，其通过使用过滤的呼气噪声的简化方法来确定鼾声的存在，作为固有装置噪声的量度，并将其与过滤的吸气噪声进行比较。 调整吸气和呼气噪声的过滤时间常数，使治疗压力不会引起假鼾检测。
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5.发明申请SYSTEMS AND /OR METHOD FOR CALIBRATION -LESS DEVICE OR LESS EXPENSIVE CALIBRATION DEVICES FOR TREATING SLEEP-DISORDERED BREATHING 审中-公开用于校准无线设备的系统和/或方法或用于治疗睡眠障碍呼吸的较不昂贵的校准设备公开(公告)号：US20100258123A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12312489
申请日：2007-06-05
CPC分类号： A61M16/0069 , A61M16/024 , A61M16/06 , A61M2016/0018 , A61M2016/0033 , A61M2205/3365 , A61M2205/3375 , A61M2205/50 , A61M2205/70
摘要： Systems and/or methods for treating sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) are provided. In particular, systems and/or methods are provided that include software systems for use with auto-titrating devices (e.g. APAP devices) that reduce and/or eliminate the need to calibrate the auto-titrating devices. The software system also may reduce and/or eliminate the need for certain sensors used in such calibrations. Certain example embodiments compute snore based on noises measured during expiration and inspiration, and certain example embodiments set patient leak utilizing the vent flow level. Certain example embodiments change treatment pressure thresholds after measuring patient improvement by monitoring a variable correlated with actual delivery pressure in accordance with an example embodiment, and certain example embodiments provide pressure according to motor speed in accordance with an example embodiment.
摘要翻译： 提供了治疗睡眠呼吸障碍（SDB）的系统和/或方法。 特别地，提供了包括用于自动滴定装置（例如APAP装置）的软件系统的系统和/或方法，其减少和/或消除了校准自动滴定装置的需要。 软件系统还可以减少和/或消除对这种校准中使用的某些传感器的需要。 某些示例性实施例基于在呼气和吸气期间测量的噪声来计算打鼾，并且某些示例性实施例使用排气流量水平来设定患者泄漏。 某些示例性实施例通过根据示例性实施例监测与实际输送压力相关的变量来测量患者改善之后改变治疗压力阈值，并且某些示例性实施例根据示例性实施例提供根据电动机速度的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US08931483B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US12278372
申请日：2007-03-06
CPC分类号： A61M16/0069 , A61B5/087 , A61B5/4818 , A61B5/4836 , A61B5/725 , A61B5/7278 , A61B5/7282 , A61M16/0003 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/024 , A61M16/06 , A61M16/0875 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2016/003 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2205/3303 , A61M2205/3334 , A61M2205/50 , A61M2230/40
摘要： CPAP treatment apparatus is disclosed having a controllable positive airway pressure device. A sensor generates a signal representative of patient respiratory flow that is provided to a controller. The controller is operable to determine the occurrence of an apnea from a reduction in respiratory airflow below a threshold determined from long term ventilation. When an apnea or hypopnea has occurred the calculation of the threshold is suspended until the end of that event.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有可控气道正压通气装置的CPAP治疗装置。 传感器产生表示提供给控制器的患者呼吸流量的信号。 控制器可操作以从呼吸气流的减少确定呼吸暂停的发生率低于由长期通气确定的阈值。 当发生呼吸暂停或呼吸不全时，阈值的计算被暂停直到该事件结束。
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公开(公告)号：US08365729B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12091809
申请日：2007-01-04
CPC分类号： A61B7/003 , A61B5/097 , A61B5/4818 , A61B5/682 , A61B5/7282 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/0066 , A61M16/0069 , A61M16/024 , A61M16/0666 , A61M2205/3375
摘要： A CPAP apparatus is provided that determines the presence of a snore by the simplified method of using filtered expiratory noise as the measure of intrinsic device noise and comparing that to filtered inspiratory noise. The filtering time constants for inspiratory and expiratory noise are adjusted such that treatment pressure does not cause false snore detection.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种CPAP装置，其通过使用过滤的呼气噪声的简化方法来确定鼾声的存在，作为固有装置噪声的量度，并将其与过滤的吸气噪声进行比较。 调整吸气和呼气噪声的过滤时间常数，使治疗压力不会引起假鼾检测。
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公开(公告)号：US20100319697A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12294957
申请日：2005-11-05
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0066 , A61M16/0069 , A61M16/026 , A61M16/06 , A61M16/10 , A61M2205/3365
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for determining airflow through a PAP device while applying PAP therapy. The actual speed of a blower 6 is measured. The desired motor current IDES required for the actual speed to approach or maintain a desired speed is used, together with the actual speed RPM ACT, in a flow estimation algorithm to determine flow through the PAP device. The estimation algorithm consists of a two-dimensional look-up table, where the inputs are the desired motor current and actual motor speed, and the output is the flow through the PAP device.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在应用PAP治疗的同时确定通过PAP装置的气流的方法和装置。 测量鼓风机6的实际速度。 在实际速度接近或保持所需速度所需的电机电流IDES与实际转速RPM ACT一起用流量估计算法来确定通过PAP设备的流量。 估计算法由二维查找表组成，其中输入是所需的电机电流和实际电机速度，输出是通过PAP设备的流量。
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公开(公告)号：US20090050155A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12278372
申请日：2007-03-06
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0069 , A61B5/087 , A61B5/4818 , A61B5/4836 , A61B5/725 , A61B5/7278 , A61B5/7282 , A61M16/0003 , A61M16/0051 , A61M16/024 , A61M16/06 , A61M16/0875 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2016/003 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2205/3303 , A61M2205/3334 , A61M2205/50 , A61M2230/40
摘要： CPAP treatment apparatus is disclosed having a controllable positive airway pressure device. A sensor generates a signal representative of patient respiratory flow that is provided to a controller. The controller is operable to determine the occurrence of an apnea from a reduction in respiratory airflow below a threshold determined from long term ventilation. When an apnea or hypopnea has occurred the calculation of the threshold is suspended until the end of that event.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有可控气道正压通气装置的CPAP治疗装置。 传感器产生表示提供给控制器的患者呼吸流量的信号。 控制器可操作以从呼吸气流的减少确定呼吸暂停的发生率低于由长期通气确定的阈值。 当发生呼吸暂停或呼吸不全时，阈值的计算被暂停直到该事件结束。
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公开(公告)号：US20100089396A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12440445
申请日：2007-09-06
IPC分类号： A61M16/00
CPC分类号： A61M16/0051 , A61B5/0826 , A61B5/4836 , A61M16/00 , A61M16/0057 , A61M16/0069 , A61M16/024 , A61M2016/0027
摘要： Methods and/or apparatuses for treating sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) are provided. In particular, systems and/or methods are provided which may temporarily boost the pressure of a supply of breathable gas provided by an AutoSet device for the treatment of hypopnea. In certain example embodiments, a supply of breathable is provided to patients to treat apneas and/or hypopneas. The presence and/or absence of apneas and/or hypopneas are detected (e.g. by monitoring the Apnea-Hypopnea Index). When hypopnea events are detected, the pressure of the supply of breathable gas temporarily is increased above the Pcrit and/or CPAP levels, at least during patient inspiration. When the hypopnea events are normalized, the pressure is reduced. In certain example embodiments, the pressure will not be increased when a non-hypopnea event is detected at the same time as a hypopnea event.
摘要翻译： 提供了治疗睡眠呼吸障碍（SDB）的方法和/或装置。 特别地，提供了系统和/或方法，该系统和/或方法可以临时提高由AutoSet装置提供的用于治疗呼吸不足的可呼吸气体供应的压力。 在某些示例性实施例中，向患者提供透气剂供应以治疗呼吸暂停和/或呼吸不足。 检测到呼吸暂停和/或呼吸不足的存在和/或不存在（例如通过监测呼吸暂停 - 呼吸不正指数）。 当检测到呼吸不足事件时，至少在患者吸气期间临时提供透气气体的压力增加到高于Pcrit和/或CPAP水平。 当呼吸不足事件正常化时，压力降低。 在某些示例性实施例中，当在与呼吸不良事件同时检测到非呼吸不足事件时，压力不会增加。
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