SCREENER FOR SLEEP DISORDERED BREATHING
    2.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240260850A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-08

    申请号:US18636890

    申请日:2024-04-16

    发明人: Stephen MCMAHON

    IPC分类号: A61B5/08 A61B5/00 A61B7/00

    摘要: Methods and apparatus detect events of sleep disordered breathing from an input audio signal such as from a sound sensor. A processor may be configured to receive the audio signal that represents sounds of a user during a period of sleep. The processor determines reliable respiration epochs from the audio, such as on a frame-by-frame basis, that include periods of audible breathing and/or snoring. The processor detects presence of a sleep disordered breathing events, such as hypopnea, apnea, apnea snoring or modulated breathing, in the reliable respiration epoch(s) and generates output to indicate the detected event(s). Optionally, the apparatus may serve as a cost-effective screening device such as when implemented as a processor control application for a mobile processing device (e.g., mobile phone or tablet).

    DETECTING AND MONITORING OXYGEN-RELATED EVENTS IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20240074680A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-07

    申请号:US18498844

    申请日:2023-10-31

    IPC分类号: A61B5/145 A61B5/00 A61M1/16

    摘要: The present teachings include analyzing oxygen saturation levels sensed during a hemodialysis treatment for a patient to determine whether the patient has a medical condition based on hypoxemia, apnea, or the like experienced during the treatment. To this end, the present teachings may include the use of a machine-learning algorithm trained to identify a presence of a high-frequency intermittent pattern that would be formed in a plot of the oxygen saturation levels, e.g., to determine a severity of respiratory instability experienced. The present teaching may also or instead include a time-series analysis including at least one of: (i) calculating recurrence-based quantification, such as, but not limited to, recurrence rate, determinism, and laminarity; (ii) calculating the optimal recurrence threshold based on maximum variations of the system's determinism and degree of predictability; and (iii) calculating complexity-based measures such as permutation entropy. Such analyses may be used to detect, inter-alia, sleep apnea syndrome.

    DETECTING AND TREATING DISORDERED BREATHING
    9.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230347146A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-02

    申请号:US18220506

    申请日:2023-07-11

    IPC分类号: A61N1/36 A61B5/00 A61B5/08

    摘要: A system for treating disordered breathing of a human being includes an implantable transvenous stimulation lead having at least one stimulation electrode and a sensor configured to detect activity level of the human being. The system includes an energy source, a pulse generator and circuitry, the circuitry operative to receive a signal indicative of the activity level of the human being from the sensor, wherein the circuitry is configured to cause the energy source and the pulse generator to deliver spaced apart stimulation signals to the at least one stimulation electrode while the activity level of the human being is sufficiently low to be indicative of sleep. Spaced apart stimulation pulses from the electrode are configured to extend a duration of a time of at least one breath being defined as the time from an onset of inhalation to the onset of inhalation of a successive breath.