MECHANICALLY RESILIENT BITUMEN MICROCAPSULES FOR MIDSTREAM TRANSPORT

    公开(公告)号:US20240336847A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-10

    申请号:US18380561

    申请日:2023-10-16

    IPC分类号: C10C3/16 C08L95/00 C10G1/00

    摘要: Disclosed herein are methods of preparing bitumen for transport, apparatus for preparing bitumen for transport, methods of transporting bitumen, and transportation-ready forms of bitumen. Instead of relying on exogenous components to induce bitumen solidification, the methods and apparatus of the present disclosure reorganize bituminous materials derived from the same origin into core-shell bitumen microcapsules, such that relatively low solubility components (e.g. asphaltenes) encapsulate relatively high solubility components (e.g. maltenes). Importantly, the bitumen microcapsules of the present disclosure are sufficiently mechanically resilient to meet one or more thresholds for midstream transportation, and they are readily fluidized for downstream processing with conventional technologies. Taken together, these aspects may ameliorate one or more challenges in achieving commercially viable bitumen solidification technologies.

    HYDROCARBON RECOVERY FROM BITUMINOUS SANDS WITH INJECTION OF SURFACTANT VAPOUR
    2.
    发明申请
    HYDROCARBON RECOVERY FROM BITUMINOUS SANDS WITH INJECTION OF SURFACTANT VAPOUR 审中-公开
    采用喷射蒸汽的双歧杆菌回收碳氢化合物

    公开(公告)号:US20130081808A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-04

    申请号:US13631673

    申请日:2012-09-28

    IPC分类号: C09K8/592 E21B43/24 E21B43/16

    摘要: A process of increasing recovery rate of hydrocarbon from a reservoir of bituminous sands is disclosed. The process comprises softening bitumen in a region in the reservoir to generate a fluid comprising a hydrocarbon, to allow the fluid to drain by gravity from the region into a production well below the region for recovery of the hydrocarbon; and providing vapour of a compound to the region, and allowing the compound to disperse and condense in the region. The compound is represented by wherein (i) m is 1, and A is —NH2 or —N(H)CH2CH2OH; or (ii) m is 1 or greater than 1, and A is —OR1, R1 being an alkyl group. A mixture comprising steam and vapour of the compound for injection into the reservoir and a system for recovery of hydrocarbon from the reservoir are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种从沥青砂储层提高烃回收率的方法。 该方法包括在储存器中的区域中软化沥青以产生包含烃的流体,以允许流体通过重力从该区域排入低于该区域的生产井以回收烃; 并向该区域提供化合物的蒸气,并使化合物在该区域中分散和冷凝。 该化合物由下式表示:其中(i)m为1,A为-NH 2或-N(H)CH 2 CH 2 OH; 或(ii)m为1或大于1,A为-OR1,R1为烷基。 还公开了一种包含用于注入储存器的化合物的蒸汽和蒸气的混合物以及用于从储存器回收烃的系统。

    APPARATUS FOR REDUCING OPERATIONALLY INDUCED DEFORMITIES IN WELL PRODUCTION SCREENS
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR REDUCING OPERATIONALLY INDUCED DEFORMITIES IN WELL PRODUCTION SCREENS 审中-公开
    降低生产屏幕中操作性诱发变形的设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130105145A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-02

    申请号:US13607391

    申请日:2012-09-07

    IPC分类号: E21B43/08

    CPC分类号: E21B43/08 E21B43/084

    摘要: A wellbore assembly comprises a tubular member adapted to be connected to other tubular members, the tubular member having a side wall defining a hollow interior and an array of openings therethrough to permit material into the interior. A screening element extends about the tubular member over the array of openings to control the material that reaches the array of openings. A stress relieving arrangement associated with the screening element permits relative movement between the screening element and the tubular member to absorb stress build-up within the screening element whether due to mechanical or temperature induced forces that would tend to distortion the screening elements. In a preferred arrangement, the wellbore assembly serves to maintain solids control in production wells while accommodating stresses and strains that occur within the tubular members in those wells.

    摘要翻译: 井眼组件包括适于连接到其它管状构件的管状构件,管状构件具有限定中空内部的侧壁和穿过其的开口阵列以允许材料进入内部。 筛选元件围绕管状构件在开口阵列上延伸以控制到达开口阵列的材料。 与筛选元件相关联的应力释放装置允许筛选元件和管状构件之间的相对运动,以吸收筛分元件内的应力积累,无论是由于机械或温度引起的将导致筛选元件变形的力。 在优选的布置中,井筒组件用于在生产井中保持固体控制,同时容纳在这些井中的管状构件内发生的应力和应变。

    System and methods for reducing clock power in integrated circuits
    4.
    发明授权
    System and methods for reducing clock power in integrated circuits 有权
    集成电路中降低时钟功率的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08104012B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-24

    申请号:US12363721

    申请日:2009-01-31

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    摘要: Dynamic power savings and efficient use of resources are achieved in a programmable logic device (PLD) such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or complex programmable logic device (CPLD) by receiving a design netlist specifying a circuit including clock signals, clock buffers, clock enable signals and synchronous elements, examining the design netlist to identify synchronous elements coupled to common clock and clock enable signals, cutting the clock signals to the synchronous elements to form a modified design netlist, inserting gated clock buffers into the modified netlist to output gated clock signals to the synchronous elements, responsive to the clock enable signals, and performing placement and routing on the modified netlist. A system for performing the method on an EDA tool is provided. The methods may be provided as executable instructions stored on a computer readable medium which cause a programmable processor to perform the methods.

    摘要翻译: 在诸如现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD)的可编程逻辑器件(PLD)中实现动态功率节省和资源的有效利用,通过接收指定包括时钟信号,时钟缓冲器的电路的设计网表 ,时钟使能信号和同步元件,检查设计网表以识别耦合到公共时钟和时钟使能信号的同步元件,将时钟信号切割到同步元件以形成修改后的设计网表,将门控时钟缓冲器插入修改的网表以输出 门控时钟信号到同步元件,响应于时钟使能信号,并在修改的网表上执行放置和布线。 提供了一种用于在EDA工具上执行该方法的系统。 可以将这些方法提供为存储在计算机可读介质上的可执行指令,其使可编程处理器执行该方法。

    PENTANE-HEXANE SOLVENT IN SITU RECOVERY OF HEAVY OIL
    6.
    发明申请
    PENTANE-HEXANE SOLVENT IN SITU RECOVERY OF HEAVY OIL 有权
    PENTANE-HEXANE溶液在重油的原位回收

    公开(公告)号:US20120325470A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-27

    申请号:US13404293

    申请日:2012-02-24

    IPC分类号: E21B43/24 E21B43/34

    摘要: An integrated thermal recovery process using a solvent of a pentane or hexane or both as an additive to, or sole component of, a gravity-dominated process for recovering bitumen or heavy oil from a reservoir. A pentane-hexane specific solvent fraction is extracted at surface from a diluent stream. That pentane-hexane solvent fraction is then injected into the reservoir as part of a gravity-dominated recovery process within the reservoir, and when that solvent fraction is subsequently produced as part of the oil or bitumen blend, it is allowed to remain within the blend to enhance the subsequent blend treating and transportation steps. Meanwhile, the remainder of the diluent from which the solvent stream had been extracted is utilized at surface as a blending stream to serve as an aid in treating of produced fluids and also to serve as a means of rendering the bitumen or heavy oil stream pipelineable.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用戊烷或己烷或二者的溶剂的综合热回收方法,作为重力主导方法的添加剂或唯一成分,用于从储层中回收沥青或重油。 从稀释剂流中在表面提取戊烷 - 己烷特异性溶剂级分。 然后将戊烷 - 己烷溶剂馏分注入储存器,作为储存器内重力主导的回收方法的一部分,当该溶剂馏分随后作为油或沥青共混物的一部分产生时,允许其保持在共混物 以增强随后的混合处理和运输步骤。 同时,其中已经提取了溶剂流的稀释剂的剩余部分在表面被用作混合流,以帮助处理所产生的流体,并且还用作使沥青或重油流可流通的方法。

    Pentane-hexane solvent in situ recovery of heavy oil
    8.
    发明授权
    Pentane-hexane solvent in situ recovery of heavy oil 有权
    戊烷 - 己烷溶剂原位回收重油

    公开(公告)号:US08844639B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-30

    申请号:US13404293

    申请日:2012-02-24

    IPC分类号: E21B43/24 C09K8/592

    摘要: An integrated thermal recovery process using a solvent of a pentane or hexane or both as an additive to, or sole component of, a gravity-dominated process for recovering bitumen or heavy oil from a reservoir. A pentane-hexane specific solvent fraction is extracted at surface from a diluent stream. That pentane-hexane solvent fraction is then injected into the reservoir as part of a gravity-dominated recovery process within the reservoir, and when that solvent fraction is subsequently produced as part of the oil or bitumen blend, it is allowed to remain within the blend to enhance the subsequent blend treating and transportation steps. Meanwhile, the remainder of the diluent from which the solvent stream had been extracted is utilized at surface as a blending stream to serve as an aid in treating of produced fluids and also to serve as a means of rendering the bitumen or heavy oil stream pipelineable.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用戊烷或己烷或二者的溶剂的综合热回收方法,作为重力主导方法的添加剂或唯一成分,用于从储层中回收沥青或重油。 从稀释剂流中在表面提取戊烷 - 己烷特异性溶剂级分。 然后将戊烷 - 己烷溶剂馏分注入储存器,作为储存器内重力主导的回收方法的一部分,当该溶剂馏分随后作为油或沥青共混物的一部分产生时,允许其保持在共混物 以增强随后的混合处理和运输步骤。 同时,其中已经提取了溶剂流的稀释剂的剩余部分在表面被用作混合流,以帮助处理所产生的流体,并且还用作使沥青或重油流可流通的方法。

    ACCELERATED START-UP IN SAGD OPERATIONS
    9.
    发明申请
    ACCELERATED START-UP IN SAGD OPERATIONS 审中-公开
    加速启动在SAGD操作

    公开(公告)号:US20110174488A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-21

    申请号:US12752645

    申请日:2010-04-01

    IPC分类号: E21B43/16

    摘要: A method of initiating or accelerating the establishment of fluid communication between horizontal wells located in a formation of very limited fluid mobility, such as an oil sand at original temperature or an infill well completed in an immobile hydrocarbon region located between surrounding well patterns in which a gravity-dominated recovery process is or has been operated.

    摘要翻译: 一种启动或加速在位于非常有限的流体迁移率的水平井中的流体连通的建立的方法,例如在原始温度下的油砂或在位于周围井模式之间的固定烃区域中的填充完好的填充物,其中 重力主导的恢复过程已经或已经运行。

    Method and apparatus for power optimization using don't care conditions of configuration bits in lookup tables
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for power optimization using don't care conditions of configuration bits in lookup tables 有权
    用于功率优化的方法和设备使用查找表中的配置位的无关条件

    公开(公告)号:US07603646B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-13

    申请号:US11820894

    申请日:2007-06-21

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5054 G06F2217/78

    摘要: Various approaches for generating an implementation of an electronic circuit design are disclosed. In one approach, one or more configuration bits that have don't care conditions are identified for a LUT block of a design. A dynamic power state for a subset of a first level of logic devices in the LUT block is determined as a function of each identified configuration bit that has a don't care condition. A dynamic power state for a subset of a second level of logic devices is determined as a function of the determined power state for the first level of logic devices. A respective value for each identified configuration bit of the LUT is selected in response to the determined dynamic power states. The respective value is placed into the design for each identified configuration bit.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于生成电子电路设计的实现的各种方法。 在一种方法中,为设计的LUT块识别出不关心条件的一个或多个配置位。 LUT块中的第一级逻辑器件的子集的动态功率状态被确定为具有无关紧要条件的每个识别的配置位的函数。 根据第一级逻辑器件的确定的功率状态来确定第二级逻辑器件的子集的动态功率状态。 响应于确定的动态功率状态来选择LUT的每个识别的配置位的相应值。 相应的值被放置在每个识别的配置位的设计中。