摘要:
There is disclosed a method for processing cereal material that allows for a reduction of time required for steeping and a reduction in the number of unit operations in conventional corn wet milling. The method involves continuously and simultaneously having solvent absorbed by a cereal material and abrading the cereal material. There is disclosed also the use of products of the process in the production of fermentation feedstock. There is also disclosed also for the use fermentation feedstock.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method for treating a cereal with a processing solution by a screw transporter. The screw transporter is preferably a screw extruder or screw conveyer. Also disclosed is a method for using the treated cereal material as a fermentation feedstock. Further, there is disclosed a method for using the treated cereal material in the production of fermentation feedstock.
摘要:
There is described a process for sonicating a plant seed at an intensity of at least 95 W/cm2 and a frequency ranging from about 16 to 100 kHz. Also disclosed is a process for using the sonicated plant seed for production of either a starch product or a fermentation feedstock. Also disclosed is the use of the sonicated plant seed as a fermentation feedstock.
摘要翻译:描述了以至少95W / cm 2的强度和约16至100kHz范围的频率超声处理植物种子的方法。 还公开了使用超声处理的植物种子来生产淀粉产物或发酵原料的方法。 还公开了将超声处理的植物种子用作发酵原料。
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for producing a fermentation feedstock from a cereal material that is extruded. The cereal material extrudate is liquefied and separated into streams. Furthermore, of the liquefied extrudate may be saccharified.
摘要:
There is described a method of treating corn and/or millet(s) and parts thereof with an agent selected from non-protein, non-amino acid, non-vitamin, organic sulfur containing compounds; thiosulfate; and sodium dithionite. Also disclosed is a method for using the agent treated material in the production of starch products and fermentation feedstocks. Also disclosed is a method for using the agent treated material as a fermentation feedstock.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for minimizing the emission of particulate matter and precursors thereof from a flue gas stream of an engine comprising particulate matter and precursors thereof and at least one gaseous component, which process comprises the steps of: a. Obtaining a flue gas stream of an engine comprising particulate matter and precursors thereof; b. Increasing the moisture content of the stream by contacting the same with a first aqueous medium in an amount and at a temperature at which at least 50% of the water content of the first aqueous medium is evaporated; whereby a moisture laden gas stream, optionally containing suspension droplets, is formed; c. Cooling the moisture laden gas stream whereby suspension droplets are formed; and d. Applying a centrifugal force to the moisture laden gas stream and to the suspension droplets to effect the swirling thereof; whereby a treated gaseous stream and an aqueous stream are formed; and wherein the content of particulate matter in the treated gaseous stream is reduced by at least 50% compared with that in the hot gas stream as measured by cooling to about 50° C. with no further treatment and wherein the centrifugal force in step d is characterized in that the velocity of the moisture laden gas stream is between 20 m/sec and 120 m/sec.
摘要:
There is provided a process for the recovery of HCI from a dilute solution thereof, comprising bringing a dilute aqueous HCI solution into contact with a substantially water-immiscible extractant, the extractant comprising an oil soluble amine, which amine is substantially water insoluble both in free and in salt form; an oil soluble weak organic acid having a pKa above 3, which acid is substantially water insoluble both in free and in salt form; and a solvent for the amine and organic acid; whereupon HCI selectively transfers to the extractant to form an HCI-carrying extractant, and treating the HCI-carrying extractant to obtain gaseous HCI. Also provided is the extractant composition.
摘要:
A composition comprising a functional polymeric phase change material, the functional polymeric phase change material carrying at least one reactive function, wherein the reactive function is capable of forming at least a first covalent bond. In certain embodiments, the reactive function is capable of forming at least a first covalent bond with a second material. In other embodiments, the functional polymeric phase change material comprises at least one crystallizable section and may also comprise a backbone chain and a plurality of side chains, wherein the plurality of side chains form the crystallizable section.
摘要:
The invention provides methods and materials related to the production of lactic acid. Specifically, the invention provides methods for producing lactic acid using a crabtree-negative yeast, such as of the Kluyveromyces, Pichia, Candida, Trichosporon and Yamadazmya genera, which have been transformed with a lactate dehydrogenase gene.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of aspartic: acid by decomposition of ammonium aspartate wherein a concentrated aqueous solution of ammonium aspartate is continuously introduced into a diluent in which water has a low solubility, which diluent is maintained at a temperature at which ammonium aspartate decomposes into aspartic acid and ammonia, and wherein the water and the formed ammonia are continuously removed. The invention also relates to a process for preparing polysuccinimide starting from fumaric acid or maleic acid and ammonia involving said process for preparing aspartic acid from ammonium aspartate.