摘要:
The invention is directed to an immunoassay for a thyronine derivative comprising:A. contacting a liquid sample, containing a thyronine derivative, with a labeled thyronine hapten analogue of the derivative in the presence of antibodies for the thyronine derivative under conditions that promote the formation of antibody-thyronine immunocomplexes; andB. determining the bound or unbound quantity of the thyronine derivative in the liquid; characterized in that the labeled thyronine derivative comprises:(i) a label, of the type used in immunoassays, having an amine or sulfhydyl group;(ii) a thyronine nucleus and(iii) a linking chain linking the label to the thyronine nucleus.
摘要:
The invention is directed to labeled drug hapten analogues comprising:(A) a label, of the type used in immunoassays, having an amine or sulfhydryl group;(B) a drug hapten nucleus selected from barbiturates or hydantoins and(C) a linking chain linking the 3-position of the drug hapten nucleus to the label through a carbonyl bridge.
摘要:
The invention is directed to labeled drug hapten analogues comprising:(A) a label, of the type used in immunoassays, having an amine or sulfhydryl group;(B) a drug hapten nucleus selected from barbiturates or hydantoins and(C) a linking chain linking the 3-position of the drug hapten nucleus to the label through a carbonyl bridge.
摘要:
An immunoassay method and analytical elements for detecting carbamazepine drugs, for example, in body fluids, is described. The immunoassay method comprises:(A) contacting a liquid sample, containing carbamazepine, with a labeled carbamazepine analogue in the presence of antibodies for carbamazepine under conditions that promote the formation of carbamazepine/antibody immunocomplexes; and(B) determining the quantity of the drug in the liquid by measuring bound or unbound labeled drug analogue; characterized in that the labeled carbamazepine comprises:(1) a label, of the type used in immunoassays, having an amine or sulfhydryl group;(2) a carbamazepine nucleus; and(3) a linking chain linking the carboxamide group of the carbamazepine nucleus to the label, said linking chain having about 4 to about 40 atoms consisting of:(a) alkylene groups; and(b) heterocyclic ring groups, each group being joined into the linking group through chemical groups selected from(a) esters,(b) amides,(c) heteroatoms selected from --O--, --S--, and --NR--; wherein each R independently represents hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl; and(d) carbonyl groups.The elements of the invention are preferably dry, thin film analytical elements comprising a labeled carbamazepine analogue as described.
摘要:
A labeled carbamazepine analogue is described comprising:(A) a label, of the type used in immunoassays, having an amine or sulfhydryl group such as horseradish peroxidase;(B) a carbamazepine nucleus; and(C) a linking chain linking the carboxamide group of the carbamazepine nucleus to the label, said linking chain having about 4 to about 40 atoms consisting of:(1) C.sub.2 to C.sub.6 alkylene groups; and(2) 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring groups, each group being joined into the linking group through chemical groups selected from(a) esters,(b) amides(c) heteroatoms selected from --O--, --S--, and --NR--; wherein R represents hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl; and(d) carbonyl.The new labeled analogues are useful in immunoassay elements and processes for detection of carbamazepine drugs, for example, in body fluids.
摘要:
A biologically active reagent is prepared by reacting a biologically active substance covalently to a polymeric particle having pendant aldehyde groups. Such groups are provided by a polymerizable monomer represented by the structure: ##STR1## wherein Ar is arylene, R and R.sup.1 are independently hydrogen, halo or lower alkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently alkylene of 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the chain, R.sup.4 is arylene, m is 0 or 1, and n is an integer of 1 to 4. These reagents can be used in a variety of specific binding and affinity purification methods, and in both solution assays and dry analytical elements.
摘要:
Biologically active reagents are prepared from particles of copolymers having highly active succinimid groups. The reagents are prepared by covalently attaching biologically active substances, for example antibodies, to the particles, directly or indirectly through amide groups by displacement of highly active succinimid groups on the particle surface. These reagents are used to advantage in analytical elements, methods for the detection of specific binding ligands (such as immunological species) and immunoassays, and in purification methods such as affinity chromatography.
摘要:
The invention is directed to new drug hapten analogues comprising:(A) an active ester group;(B) a drug hapten nucleus selected from a hydantoin nucleus or a barbiturate nucleus and(C) a linking chain linking the 3-position of the drug hapten nucleus to the active ester group.
摘要:
Specific binding methods are used for diagnostic assays and purification separations whereby the specific binding capture reagent is prepared from copolymers having highly reactive carboxy groups. These groups are extended from the polymer surface with a linking group having from 8 to 50 atoms in the chain and two or more alkylene, arylene, alkylenearylene or arylenealkylene groups. To these reactive groups is attached a biologically active substance such as a protein or oligonucleotide which then participates in the diagnostic assays or purification separation methods.
摘要:
Water-insoluble, noncrosslinking, nonporous copolymers are provided which have recurring units derived from:(a) from 0 to about 99.9 mole percent of one or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable oleophillic monomers which provide hydrophobicity to said copolymer, provided that none of said monomers are crosslinking monomers,(b) from about 0.1 to 100 mole percent of one or more ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers having a succinimidoxycarbonyl group, and(c) from 0 to about 10 mole percent of one or more ionic or polar hydrophilic ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable monomers. These copolymers have a variety of uses, including diagnostic assays.