Glare reducing glazing articles
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10520655B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-12-31

    申请号:US13990048

    申请日:2011-12-06

    IPC分类号: G02B5/30 G02B27/28 B32B17/06

    摘要: Glazing articles that reduce glare include a glazing substrate, and a reflective polarizing film article attached to the glazing substrate. The reflective polarizing film article includes a reflective polarizing film, and a reflection inhibitor layer. The reflective polarizing film articles reduce transmission of polarized light with a polarization block axis that is horizontal, and reduce horizontally polarized light to 90% or less of the horizontally polarized incident visible light. The reflective polarizing film may include a multi-layer film construction. The reflection inhibitor layer may include a tinted layer or an absorptive polarizer layer. Glazing units that reduce glare include at least one glazing substrate, at least one reflective polarizing film, and at least one reflection inhibitor layer. The glazing substrate, reflective polarizing film, and reflection inhibitor layer may or may not be in contact with one another.

    Electrochemical desalination system and method
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical desalination system and method 有权
    电化学脱盐系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08663445B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US12570227

    申请日:2009-09-30

    IPC分类号: B01D57/00

    摘要: An electrochemical desalination system includes a first and a second electrochemical device and a controller. The first and second electrochemical devices each comprises a electrochemical desalination module comprising at least one pair of electrodes and a compartment between each pair of electrodes for receiving an electrolyte solution. Each of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices comprises a plurality of successive operation cycles. Each cycle comprises a charging mode of operation for charging each pair of electrodes and for adsorbing ions in the electrolyte solution on the electrodes, and a discharging mode of operation for discharging the pair of electrodes and for desorbing ions from the pair of electrodes. The controller is configured to control the system that the first and second electrochemical desalination devices have interleaved charging and discharging modes of operation. One of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices is in a discharging mode and the at least one pair of electrodes release electrical current, while the other of the first and second electrochemical desalination devices is in a charging mode of operation and receives the electrical current released from said one of the first and second electrochemical desalination device.

    摘要翻译: 电化学脱盐系统包括第一和第二电化学装置和控制器。 第一和第二电化学装置各自包括电化学脱盐模块,其包括至少一对电极和用于接收电解质溶液的每对电极之间的隔室。 第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的每一个包括多个连续的操作循环。 每个循环包括用于对每对电极进行充电并用于将电解质中的离子吸附在电极上的充电操作模式,以及用于对该电极放电和用于从一对电极解吸离子的放电模式。 控制器被配置为控制系统,第一和第二电化学脱盐装置具有交错的充放电操作模式。 第一和第二电化学脱盐装置之一处于放电模式,并且至少一对电极释放电流,而第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的另一个处于充电操作模式并且接收释放的电流 从所述第一和第二电化学脱盐装置中的一个。

    POLARIZATION SENSITIVE FRONT PROJECTION SCREEN
    10.
    发明申请
    POLARIZATION SENSITIVE FRONT PROJECTION SCREEN 审中-公开
    极化敏感前投影屏幕

    公开(公告)号:US20120212812A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13504339

    申请日:2010-11-10

    IPC分类号: G03B21/60

    CPC分类号: G03B21/604

    摘要: A projection system is disclosed, in which a screen may have improved rejection of ambient light by having a high reflectivity at low angles of incidence for a polarization parallel to that of the projector, a low reflectivity at high angles of incidence for a polarization parallel to that of the projector, and a low reflectivity at both low and high angles of incidence for a polarization perpendicular to that of the projector. In some embodiments, for p-polarized light polarized parallel to the projector, the power reflectivity is high at low angles of incidence and decreases to a low value at high angles of incidence. In some embodiments, for p-polarized light polarized perpendicular to the projector, the power reflectivity is low at low angles of incidence. In some embodiments, for s-polarized light polarized perpendicular to the projector, the power reflectivity remains low at all angles of incidence. In some embodiments, the screen includes a thin film structure that has alternating quarter-wave layers of isotropic and birefringent materials, which are refractive-index-matched for light polarized perpendicular to the projector, which form a high reflector at normal incidence for light polarized parallel to the projector, and which exhibit Brewster's angle effects for p-polarized light polarized parallel to the projector at high angles of incidence. The Brewster's angle effect may be reached by use of a light-scattering layer that increases the effective incident refractive index.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种投影系统,其中屏幕可以通过在平行于投影仪的偏振的低入射角具有高反射率而具有改善的环境光的抑制,在与入射角平行的偏振的高入射角处的低反射率 投影仪的偏振角以及垂直于投影仪的偏振的低和高入射角的低反射率。 在一些实施例中,对于平行于投影仪偏振的p偏振光,在低入射角下的功率反射率高,并且在高入射角下降低到低值。 在一些实施例中,对于垂直于投影仪偏振的p偏振光,功率反射率在低入射角下较低。 在一些实施例中,对于垂直于投影仪偏振的s偏振光,功率反射率在所有入射角保持较低。 在一些实施例中,屏幕包括薄膜结构,其具有交替的各向同性和双折射材料的四分之一波长层,其对于垂直于投影仪偏振的光进行折射率匹配,其在垂直入射时形成用于光偏振的正反射器 平行于投影仪,并且以高入射角度平行于投影仪偏振的p偏振光表现出布鲁斯特的角度效应。 布鲁斯特的角度效应可以通过使用增加有效入射折射率的光散射层达到。