Thermal resistor and method of manufacturing the same

    公开(公告)号:US11942392B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-26

    申请号:US17583158

    申请日:2022-01-24

    IPC分类号: H01L23/367 H01L23/00

    摘要: An IC device includes first and second resistors. The first resistor includes first and second metal segments extending in a first direction in a first metal layer, and a third metal segment extending in a second direction in a second metal layer, and electrically connecting the first and second metal segments. The second resistor includes fourth and fifth metal segments extending in the first direction in the first metal layer, and a sixth metal segment extending in the second direction in a third metal layer, and electrically connecting the fourth and fifth metal segments. The fourth and fifth metal segment have a width greater than a width of the first and second metal segments, the fourth metal segment is between the first and second metal segments and separated from the first metal segment by a distance, and a fourth and fifth metal segment separation is greater than the distance.

    TEMPERATURE SENSING BASED ON METAL RAILS WITH DIFFERENT THERMAL-RESISTANCE COEFFICIENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20230384170A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-30

    申请号:US18170401

    申请日:2023-02-16

    IPC分类号: G01K7/20 G01K7/18

    CPC分类号: G01K7/20 G01K7/183

    摘要: Disclosed herein are related to a device and a method for sensing a temperature. In one aspect, the device includes a first resistor including a first metal rail in a first layer. The first metal rail may have a first thermal-resistance coefficient. In one aspect, the device includes a second resistor including a second metal rail in a second layer above the first layer along a direction. The second metal rail may have a second thermal-resistance coefficient. In one aspect, the device includes a sensing circuit coupled to the first resistor and the second resistor. The sensing circuit may be configured to determine a temperature, according to the first metal rail having the first thermal-resistance coefficient and the second metal rail having the second thermal-resistance coefficient.

    Thermal sensor
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11709200B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-25

    申请号:US17876692

    申请日:2022-07-29

    IPC分类号: G01R31/28 G01R1/04

    CPC分类号: G01R31/2875 G01R1/0458

    摘要: A method of calibrating a thermal sensor device is provided. The method includes extracting an incremental voltage to temperature curve for a diode array from a first incremental voltage of the diode array at a first temperature. The diode array and a device under test (DUT) which includes a thermal sensor are heated. After heating the diode array, a first incremental temperature is determined from the incremental voltage to temperature curve for the diode array and a second incremental voltage of the diode array after heating the diode array. An incremental voltage to temperature curve is extracted for the DUT from the first incremental temperature, a first incremental voltage for the DUT at the first temperature, and a second incremental voltage of the DUT after heating the device under test. A temperature error for the thermal sensor is determined from the incremental voltage to temperature curve for the DUT.

    LOW TEMPERATURE ERROR THERMAL SENSOR

    公开(公告)号:US20220364936A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-17

    申请号:US17874476

    申请日:2022-07-27

    IPC分类号: G01K7/18 G01K15/00

    摘要: A thermal sensor in some embodiments comprises two temperature-sensitive branches, each including a thermal-sensing device, such as one or more bipolar-junction transistors, and a current source for generating a current density in the thermal-sensing device to generate a temperature-dependent signal. The thermal sensor further includes a signal processor configured to multiply the temperature-dependent signal from the branches by respective and different gain factors, and combine the resultant signals to generate an output signal that is substantially proportional to the absolute temperature the thermal sensor is disposed at.

    Method of making decoupling capacitor

    公开(公告)号:US11901463B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-13

    申请号:US17850636

    申请日:2022-06-27

    摘要: A method includes implanting a first dopant having a first dopant type into a substrate to define a plurality of source/drain (S/D) regions. The method further includes implanting a second dopant having the first dopant type into the substrate to define a channel region between adjacent S/D regions of the plurality of S/D regions, wherein a dopant concentration of the second dopant in the channel region is less than half of a dopant concentration of the first dopant in each of the plurality of S/D regions. The method further includes forming a gate stack over the channel region. The method further includes electrically coupling each of the plurality of S/D regions together.

    THERMAL SENSOR USING INVERSION DIFFUSIVITY RESISTANCE

    公开(公告)号:US20230358618A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-09

    申请号:US17735887

    申请日:2022-05-03

    IPC分类号: G01K7/24 H01L27/088

    CPC分类号: G01K7/24 H01L27/088

    摘要: A device including a first plurality of metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors electrically connected in series. Each of the first plurality of metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors includes a first gate structure, a first drain/source region on one side of the first gate structure, and a second drain/source region on another side of the first gate structure. The first gate structure of each of the first plurality of metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors is configured to receive a bias voltage to bias on the first plurality of metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors and provide a temperature dependent resistance through the first plurality of metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors to measure temperatures.

    Decoupling capacitor circuits
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11671084B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-06

    申请号:US17410545

    申请日:2021-08-24

    摘要: An integrated circuit includes a first metal-insulator-semiconductor capacitor, a second metal-insulator-semiconductor capacitor, and a metal-insulator-metal capacitor. A first terminal of the first metal-insulator-semiconductor capacitor is configured to receive a first reference voltage for a higher voltage domain, while a first terminal of the second metal-insulator-semiconductor capacitor is configured to receive a second reference voltage for the higher voltage domain. A second terminal of the first metal-insulator-semiconductor capacitor is conductively connected to a first terminal of the metal-insulator-metal capacitor, while a second terminal of the second metal-insulator-semiconductor capacitor is conductively connected to a second terminal of the metal-insulator-metal capacitor. The first terminal of the metal-insulator-metal capacitor is configured to receive a first supply voltage for a lower voltage domain, and the first terminal of the second metal-insulator-semiconductor capacitor is configured to receive a second supply voltage for the lower voltage domain.

    Thermal sensor
    10.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10444081B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-15

    申请号:US15639318

    申请日:2017-06-30

    IPC分类号: G01K3/00 G01K3/04 G01K7/01

    摘要: A circuit includes a first current source that provides a current and a resistive branch in series with the first current source that provides a first voltage value and a second voltage value. A capacitive device is coupled with a voltage node having a voltage value, and a switching network alternates between charging the capacitive device to have the voltage value increase to the first voltage value, and discharging the capacitive device to have the voltage value decrease to the second voltage value.