Heavy oil emulsion fuel and process for production thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Heavy oil emulsion fuel and process for production thereof 失效
    重油乳化燃料及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5411558A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-02

    申请号:US112146

    申请日:1993-08-26

    IPC分类号: C10L1/32

    CPC分类号: C10L1/328 Y10S516/927

    摘要: An oil-in-water type heavy oil emulsion fuel having a specific and broad particle size distribution which has a viscosity close to that of water, can be sufficiently atomized at a temperature of room temperature to 90.degree. C., is excellent in the handleability and fluidity, despite a very high heavy oil concentration, and has a very excellent stability such that neither precipitation nor increase in the viscosity occurs even after storage for a long period of time is prepared according to the present invention. Oil-in-water type heavy oil emulsion fuel according to the present invention can be used as a substitute fuel for heavy fuel oil without modification of the boilers. Further, the combustion efficiency of the heavy oil emulsion fuel according to the present invention is high and it is possible to reduce the amount of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides after combustion.

    摘要翻译: 具有与水接近的粘度的特定且宽的粒度分布的水包油型重油乳化燃料可以在室温至90℃的温度下充分雾化,处理性优异 和流动性,尽管重油浓度非常高,并且具有非常优异的稳定性,使得即使在根据本发明制备长时间的保存后也不会发生沉淀或增加粘度。 根据本发明的水包油型重油乳化燃料可用作重质燃料油的替代燃料,而不改变锅炉。 此外,根据本发明的重油乳化燃料的燃烧效率高,并且可以减少燃烧后的氮氧化物和硫氧化物的量。

    Heavy oil emulsion fuel composition
    2.
    发明授权
    Heavy oil emulsion fuel composition 失效
    重油乳化燃料组成

    公开(公告)号:US5437693A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-01

    申请号:US207151

    申请日:1994-03-08

    IPC分类号: C10L1/182 C10L1/32 C10L10/18

    CPC分类号: C10L1/328

    摘要: A heavy oil emulsion fuel composition which contains heavy oils, such as bitumen and asphalt, wherein the heavy oil emulsion fuel composition can be used as a substitute fuel for heavy fuel oils, and has an enhanced combustion efficiency to thereby reduce the content of soot, dust and nitrogen oxides after combustion, which comprises (a) 40 to 85% by weight of a heavy oil, (b) 10 to 40% by weight of water, (c) 0.1 to 5% by weight of a surfactant and (d) at least 0.1% by weight of at least one component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble compounds having in its molecule two or more hydroxyl groups, monohydric alcohols having 6 or more carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种重油乳化燃料组合物,其含有重油如沥青和沥青,其中重油乳化燃料组合物可用作重质燃料油的替代燃料,并且具有提高的燃烧效率,从而降低烟灰含量, 燃烧后的粉尘和氮氧化物,其包含(a)40至85重量%的重油,(b)10至40重量%的水,(c)0.1至5重量%的表面活性剂和(d )至少0.1重量%的选自由其分子中具有两个或更多个羟基的水溶性化合物,具有6个或更多个碳原子的一元醇组成的组中的至少一种组分及其混合物。

    Detergent composition comprising an amide-ether derivative mixture and
an amphoteric surfactant
    3.
    发明授权
    Detergent composition comprising an amide-ether derivative mixture and an amphoteric surfactant 失效
    包含酰胺 - 醚衍生物混合物和两性表面活性剂的洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5700772A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-23

    申请号:US624631

    申请日:1996-04-10

    摘要: A detergent composition, comprising (A) an amide-ether derivative mixture comprising an amide-ether carboxylic acid or a salt thereof (1) and an amide-ether (2) in a weight ratio (1)/(2) of 99:1 to 10:90 in a proportion of at least 50 wt.% in total based on solids in the component (A), and containing glycerol derivatives (3) in a proportion not higher than 5 wt.% of the solids, and (B) an amphoteric surfactant. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.5-23 alkyl or alkenyl group, or a phenyl group substituted by such an alkyl group, R.sup.2 is H, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n CH.sub.2 COOM, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H or C.sub.1-3 alkyl group, M is a cation such as H or alkali metal, n and m are independently a number of 1-20, R.sup.3 is H, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H or C.sub.1-3 alkyl group, and R.sup.4 is H, --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n CH.sub.2 COOM or --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.m H. The composition has low irritativeness and high foamability, and produce creamy foams.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01565 Sec。 371日期:1996年4月10日 102(e)日期1996年4月10日PCT 1995年8月7日PCT PCT。 出版物WO96 / 05282 日本1996年2月22日一种洗涤剂组合物,其包含(A)包含酰胺 - 醚羧酸或其盐(1)和酰胺 - 醚(2)的酰胺 - 醚衍生物混合物,其重量比(1)/( 2)为99:1至10:90,基于组分(A)中的固体,总量至少为50重量%,并且含有甘油衍生物(3)的比例不高于组分(A)的5重量% 固体,和(B)两性表面活性剂。 (3)其中R1是C5-23烷基或烯基,或被这种烷基取代的苯基,R2是H, - (CH2CH2O)nCH2COOM , - (CH 2 CH 2 O)m H或C 1-3烷基,M是阳离子如H或碱金属,n和m独立地是1-20的数,R 3是H, - (CH 2 CH 2 O)m H或C 1-3烷基 并且R 4是H, - (CH 2 CH 2 O)n CH 2 COOM或 - (CH 2 CH 2 O)m H。 该组合物具有低刺激性和高起泡性,并且产生乳状泡沫。

    BIOFILM-REMOVING AGENT
    4.
    发明申请
    BIOFILM-REMOVING AGENT 有权
    生物膜去除剂

    公开(公告)号:US20100261631A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-14

    申请号:US12742692

    申请日:2008-11-27

    摘要: A biofilm-removing agent which effectively removes biofilms is provided.A biofilm-removing agent containing a basic amino acid derivative represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof: (wherein R1 represents a linear- or branched-alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms or a linear- or branched-alkenyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms; X and Y each represent a group selected from the groups represented by the following formulas: and m represents an integer from 1 to 5).

    摘要翻译: 提供了有效去除生物膜的生物膜除去剂。 含有下式(1)表示的碱性氨基酸衍生物或其盐的生物膜除去剂(其中,R1表示碳原子数为4〜18的直链或支链烷基,或者直链或支链的链烯基 具有4至18个碳原子的基团; X和Y各自表示选自下式表示的基团:m表示1至5的整数)。

    Suction pad
    5.
    发明授权
    Suction pad 失效
    吸盘

    公开(公告)号:US06264185B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-24

    申请号:US09553138

    申请日:2000-04-19

    IPC分类号: B25B1100

    CPC分类号: B25B11/005 Y10T279/11

    摘要: A suction pad (A) is adapted to be placed on a suction table (2) a plurality of openings (2a) connected to a negative pressure generating source (3) in order to fix a work piece (W) by suction on a top surface (5d) of the suction pad (A). The suction pad (A) includes a communicating passage (5a, 5b, 5c and 6a) for communicating the top surface (5d) with a bottom surface (6b) of the suction pad (A) and for communicating negative pressure from the openings (2a) of the suction table (2) to the top surface (5d) of the suction pad (A) when the suction pad (A) is placed on any one of the openings (2a) of the suction table (2). A magnet (10) is provided for attracting a plug (4) for normally closing each of the openings (2a) of the suction table (2) so as to communicate the negative pressure generating source (3) with the communicating passage (5a, 5b, 5c and 6a).

    摘要翻译: 吸盘(A)适于放置在吸盘(2)上,连接到负压产生源(3)的多个开口(2a),以便通过抽吸将工件(W)固定在顶部 吸盘(A)的表面(5d)。 吸盘(A)包括用于使顶表面(5d)与吸盘(A)的底表面(6b)连通并且用于连通来自开口的负压的连通通道(5a,5b,5c和6a) 当吸盘(A)被放置在吸盘(2)的任何一个开口(2a)上时,吸盘(2)的表面(2a)到吸盘(A)的顶表面(5d)。 提供磁体(10),用于吸引用于通常关闭吸盘(2)的每个开口(2a)的塞子(4),以将负压产生源(3)与连通通道(5a, 5b,5c和6a)。

    Nonionic emulsifier for asphalt
    6.
    发明授权
    Nonionic emulsifier for asphalt 有权
    非离子乳化剂用于沥青

    公开(公告)号:US6114418A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-05

    申请号:US174012

    申请日:1998-10-16

    摘要: The present invention provides an oil-in-water asphalt emulsion having excellent stability in a stationary state. That is, the present invention provides a method for emulsifying an asphalt in water, which comprises the step of mixing the asphalt and water with an emulsifier comprising a nonionic compound (1) having the formula (1):R--O--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.x --(CH(CH.sub.3)--CH.sub.2 --O).sub.y --(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.z --H (1)in which R is an alkyl or an alkenyl, having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, being either straight or branched; x is a number of 0 to 40; y is a number of 1 to 10; and z is a number of 1 to 80.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种在静止状态下具有优异稳定性的水包油沥青乳液。 也就是说,本发明提供了一种在水中乳化沥青的方法,其包括将沥青和水与包含具有式(1)的非离子化合物(1)的乳化剂混合的步骤:RO-(C 2 H 4 O)x- (CH(CH 3)-CH 2 -O)y - (C 2 H 4 O)z H(1)其中R是具有8-22个碳原子的烷基或链烯基,其为直链或支链的; x是0到40的数字; y是1到10的数字; z为1〜80的数。

    Method for cleaning medical instrument
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for cleaning medical instrument 有权
    医疗器械清洗方法

    公开(公告)号:US09353334B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-31

    申请号:US13976815

    申请日:2010-12-28

    摘要: The present invention discloses the method for cleaning a medical instrument using a treatment liquid, wherein the treatment liquid contains: (A) an alkanolamine in an amount of 0.004 to 1% by mass, (B) a nonionic surfactant in an amount of 0.002 to 1% by mass, (C) a polyhydric alcohol in an amount of 0.004 to 10% by mass, (D) an alkaline protease in an effective amount, and (E) water, and has a pH of not lower than 9.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种使用处理液进行医疗器械的清洗的方法,其中处理液含有:(A)0.004〜1质量%的链烷醇胺,(B)0.002〜 1质量%,(C)0.004〜10质量%的多元醇,(D)有效量的碱性蛋白酶,(E)水,pH不低于9。

    Asphalt-additive composition
    8.
    发明授权
    Asphalt-additive composition 有权
    沥青添加剂组成

    公开(公告)号:US06261356B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-17

    申请号:US09393813

    申请日:1999-09-10

    IPC分类号: C09D19500

    摘要: The present invention provides an additive for asphalt which causes an improvement in anti-stripping effect of asphalt from aggregates, and exhibits the effect quickly. That is, the present invention provides an asphalt-additive composition comprising (A) a specific acidic phosphoric acid compound, and (B) at least one member selected from the group consisting of mineral oil, alcohol having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, carboxylic acid having 8 to 18 carbon atoms and triglyceride thereof; with the proviso that the amount of the (B) component is 25-400 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the (A) component.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种沥青添加剂,其使沥青从集料中提取抗剥离效果,并且迅速发挥效果。 也就是说,本发明提供一种沥青添加剂组合物,其包含(A)特定酸性磷酸化合物,和(B)选自矿物油,碳原子数为8〜18的醇中的至少一种,羧酸 具有8至18个碳原子及其甘油三酯; 条件是(B)成分的量相对于(A)成分为100重量份为25〜400重量份。

    METHOD FOR CLEANING MEDICAL INSTRUMENT
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CLEANING MEDICAL INSTRUMENT 有权
    清洁医疗仪器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130296213A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-07

    申请号:US13976815

    申请日:2010-12-28

    IPC分类号: C11D3/30 C11D3/20

    摘要: The present invention discloses the method for cleaning a medical instrument using a treatment liquid, wherein the treatment liquid contains: (A) an alkanolamine in an amount of 0.004 to 1% by mass, (B) a nonionic surfactant in an amount of 0.002 to 1% by mass, (C) a polyhydric alcohol in an amount of 0.004 to 10% by mass, (D) an alkaline protease in an effective amount, and (E) water, and has a pH of not lower than 9.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种使用处理液进行医疗器械的清洗的方法,其中处理液含有:(A)0.004〜1质量%的链烷醇胺,(B)0.002〜 1质量%,(C)0.004〜10质量%的多元醇,(D)有效量的碱性蛋白酶,(E)水,pH不低于9。