摘要:
A clutch engaging torque which will be required by a hydraulically operated clutch to be engaged for a gearshift is preset. A hydraulic pressure required to obtain the clutch engaging torque while the hydraulically operated clutch is at rest is calculated. Then, a corrective action is effected by, for example, subtracting from the hydraulic pressure a centrifugal hydraulic pressure which will be developed in the hydraulically operated clutch by the rotation thereof in the gearshift, thus determining a hydraulic pressure to operate the hydraulically operated clutch.
摘要:
An apparatus for controlling gear shifting in an automatic transmission on a motor vehicle has maximum speed range cut-off switch which can manually be turned on and off selectively, the arrangement being such that the setting of a maximum speed range in each of the shift ranges is prohibited by turning on the maximum speed range cut-off switch.When the maximum-speed range cut-off switch is turned off, speed range shifting is automatically performed dependent on the traveling states of the motor vehicle in one of the shift ranges which is selected by the shift lever shifted to a corresponding shift position. When the maximum speed range cut-off switch is turned on, the setting of the maximum speed range is prohibited in each of the shift ranges. In each shift range, speed range shifting is carried out automatically between the lowest-speed range and a speed range which is one range lower than the maximum speed range dependent on the traveling states of the motor vehicle.
摘要:
A method of shift control in an automatic transmission, wherein a shift map has a shift-up line and a shift-down line between each gear change which is used to conduct the shift control with a hysteresis zone being established between each shift-up line and shift-down line. The method includes the steps of shifting down a speed range when a point representing a traveling state on the shift map moves in the lower vehicle speed direction and crosses the shift-down line, shifting up a speed range when the point moves in the higher vehicle speed direction and crosses the shift-up line, and shifting down the speed range when the point is in the hysteresis zone after a shift and also the increasing rate of the engine power is greater than a specified value.
摘要:
A method of shift control in an automatic transmission having a torque converter and a shift-gear mechanism, wherein a shift map has a shift-up line and a shift-down line between each gear ratio change which is used to conduct the shift control, with a hysteresis zone being established between each shift-up line and the shift-down line. The method includes the steps of shifting down a speed range when a point representing a traveling state on the shift map moves in the lower vehicle speed direction and crosses the shift-down line, shifting up a speed range when the point moves in the higher vehicle speed direction and crosses the shift-up line, and shifting down the speed range when the point is in the hysteresis zone after a ratio of the torque converter has been shift and also the speed below a threshold level for more than a predetermined time.
摘要:
A controller for an automatic transmission hydraulic clutch includes a hydraulic clutch engaged by hydraulic pressure, a hydraulic pressure control valve for regulating the hydraulic pressure, and a detector for detecting a condition immediately before engagement of the hydraulic clutch based upon a change in the hydraulic pressure. A timing controller adjusts timing to change a control force in the hydraulic pressure control valve in response to detection of a condition immediately before engagement of the clutch.
摘要:
In a transmission for an automotive vehicle, a control system for a direct-coupling mechanism for mechanically engaging input and output members of a hydraulic power transmission. An operating fluid pressure regulator controls operating fluid pressure applied to a hydraulically operating portion of the direct-coupling mechanism, and the direct-coupling mechanism applies an engaging force corresponding to the operating fluid pressure thus controlled to the input and output members. A vehicle speed sensor detects the speed of the vehicle, and a slip sensor detects the value of a predetermined parameter indicative of an amount of relative slip between the input and output members. When the detected vehicle speed falls between a first predetermined value and a second predetermined value larger than the first predetermined value and at the same time the detected value of the predetermined parameter is outside a predetermined range, a control device causes the operating fluid pressure regulator to vary the magnitude of the operating fluid pressure so that the predetermined parameter falls within the predetermined range.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of producing a cast coated paper including the steps of providing a pigment coating layer for casting on a base paper, plasticizing the coating layer by means of a rewet liquid, and drying the coating layer by pressing the coating layer against a heated metal drum having a highly polished surface such that the dried coating layer has a high gloss. The rewet liquid is an aqueous dispersion having a complex resin. The complex resin includes a copolymer resin and a colloidal silica, the copolymer resin being obtained by copolymerizing a styrene monomer and an unsaturated carboxylic ester monomer, and the colloidal silica having a mean particle diameter ranging from 0.005 .mu.m to 0.01 .mu.m.
摘要:
A control system (100) for an engine-driven auxiliary equipment (51) for a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission (10) including a fluid coupling type torque converter (2) receiving power from an engine (1) to drive a driven wheel. The control system (100) is adapted to interrupt power from the engine (1) to the auxiliary equipment (51) under a condition that an instantaneous value (e.sub.d) of a gear ratio (e) as the quotient of a rotation speed (No) of an output shaft (3) of the torque converter (2) to a rotation speed (Ni) of an input shaft (2a ) of the torque converter (2) is lying in a region (e.sub.d
摘要:
A method of controlling a direct-coupling mechanism of a hydraulic torque converter of an automatic transmission for an automotive vehicle, wherein the transmission capacity of the direct-coupling mechanism is controlled such that the value of a first predetermined parameter indicative of an amount of relative slip between input and output members of the hydraulic torque converter which are mechanically engaged with each other by the direct-coupling mechanism lies within a predetermined reference range. The value of a second predetermined parameter indicative of one of said plurality operating modes for the automotive vehicle is detected. Determined in dependence on the detected value of the second predetermined parameter is either the predetermined reference range of the value of the first predetermined parameter or a rate at which the transmission capacity is controlled such that the value of said predetermined parameter changes toward the predetermined reference range of the first predetermined parameter.
摘要:
A molding manufacturing method includes: preparing a molding body including a molding main body made of thermoplastic material and a decorative layer higher than the molding main body in hardness and melt temperature; setting the molding body in a fixed die; heating and softening an end portion of the molding body while maintaining the decorative layer softer than the molding main body, by irradiating an infrared ray onto a back surface of the molding main body corresponding to the end portion; and press forming the end portion of the molding body by applying a movable punch onto the fixed die while the end portion of the molding body is in a softened state to bend the end portion of the molding body to obtain an end cover portion having a predetermined shape.