Nuclear power plant providing a function of suppressing the deposition
of radioactive substance
    1.
    发明授权
    Nuclear power plant providing a function of suppressing the deposition of radioactive substance 失效
    提供抑制放射性物质沉积功能的核电站

    公开(公告)号:US4722823A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-02

    申请号:US525889

    申请日:1983-08-24

    摘要: A nuclear power plant using a structural material consisting of metal which comes into contact with a liquid in which radioactive substances are dissolved has a function to suppress the deposition of the radioactive substances. In this function, metal elements constituting the surface layer of the structural material which comes into contact with the liquid are oxidized by injecting oxidizing agents from outside, thereby preliminarily producing an oxide film. The oxidizing agents comprise at least one kind selected from the group consisting of oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, chromate, nitrite, molybdate, tungstate and ferrate. Particularly, by suppressing the deposition of radioactive substances on a stainless steel, the dose rate of exposure of workers is effectively reduced.

    摘要翻译: 使用与溶解有放射性物质的液体接触的金属构成的结构材料的核电站具有抑制放射性物质沉积的功能。 在该功能中,构成与液体接触的结构材料的表面层的金属元素通过从外部注入氧化剂而被氧化,从而预先生成氧化膜。 氧化剂包括选自氧,过氧化氢,铬酸盐,亚硝酸盐,钼酸盐,钨酸盐和高铁酸盐中的至少一种。 特别是通过抑制放射性物质在不锈钢上的沉积,有效地降低了工作人员的接触剂量。

    Method of reducing radioactivity in nuclear plant
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of reducing radioactivity in nuclear plant 失效
    降低核电厂放射性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4820473A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-11

    申请号:US795466

    申请日:1985-11-06

    摘要: The present invention is concerned with a method of reducing radioactivity in a nuclear plant by preliminarily forming oxide films on the surfaces of metallic structural members to be in contact with high-temperature and high-pressure reactor water containing radioactive substances before said metallic members are exposed to said reactor water. The method is characterized by the steps of subjecting said structural members to a first-step oxidation treatment of heating said structural members in an environment of a high temperature, and further subjecting the thus treated structural members to a second step oxidation treatment of heating said treated structural members in an environment having a higher oxidizing capacity than that of said environment in said first-step oxidation treatment to form a denser oxide film than an oxide film obtained in said first step oxidation treatment. According to the present invention, radioactivity in the nuclear plant can be reduced remarkably.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过在金属构件暴露之前预先形成金属结构构件的表面上的氧化物膜以与含有放射性物质的高温高压反应器水接触的方法来降低核电厂中的放射性的方法 到所述反应器水。 该方法的特征在于:在高温环境中对所述结构部件进行第一步氧化处理以加热所述结构部件,并进一步对经过处理的结构部件进行第二阶段氧化处理,加热所述处理过的 在所述第一步氧化处理中,氧化能力高于所述环境的环境中的结构体,以形成比在所述第一步骤氧化处理中获得的氧化膜更致密的氧化膜。 根据本发明,可以显着降低核电厂的放射性。

    Suppression of deposition of radioactive substances in boiling water
type, nuclear power plant
    5.
    发明授权
    Suppression of deposition of radioactive substances in boiling water type, nuclear power plant 失效
    禁止放射性物质在沸水型沉积,核电厂

    公开(公告)号:US4940564A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-10

    申请号:US110454

    申请日:1987-10-20

    CPC分类号: G21C17/0225 G21C19/28

    摘要: In a boiling water-type, nuclear power plant, deposition of radioactive substances on the surfaces of out-of-core components in the primary cooling water system in the nuclear power plant is suppressed by injecting an alkaline element into reactor water in the presence of more than an amount of the oxygen formed by nuclear fission of the reactor water and dissolved in the reactor water, particularly without hydrogen gas injection, during the nuclear heatup operation period of a boiling water type, nuclear power plant and circulating the injected alkaline element through the primary cooling water system of a nuclear reactor, thereby forming an oxide film on the surfaces of out-of-core components in the primary cooling water system of the nuclear reactor. Exposure of plant personnel to radioactivity can be reduced thereby. The present boiling water-type, nuclear power plant is provided with a means for forming such oxide film.

    摘要翻译: 在沸水型核电厂中,通过在碱性元素的存在下将碱性元素注入反应器水中来抑制放射性物质沉积在核电厂初级冷却水系统中的核心外部组分的表面上 在沸水型核电厂的核加热运行期间,通过反应器水的核裂变形成的氧气量多于溶解在反应器水中的气体,特别是不喷射氢气,并使注入的碱性元素循环通过 核反应堆的一级冷却水系统,从而在核反应堆的一级冷却水系统中的核心部件的表面上形成氧化膜。 因此可以减少植物人员暴露于放射性。 现在的沸水型核电厂设有形成这种氧化膜的方法。

    Transmission apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Transmission apparatus 有权
    传输装置

    公开(公告)号:US09148241B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-29

    申请号:US12855681

    申请日:2010-08-12

    申请人: Takashi Honda

    发明人: Takashi Honda

    IPC分类号: H04J3/14

    CPC分类号: H04J3/14 H04J2203/006

    摘要: A transmission apparatus switches to a line of one standby system upon occurrence of a fault on any one of n lines of a working system. The transmission apparatus includes a switching controller that when switching from a line of the working system to a line of the standby-system upon the occurrence of the fault and executing a given command to put the line causing the fault in a given state of line switching according to the given command, causes the working system to maintain the state of line switching according to the given command even after restoration from the fault.

    摘要翻译: 在工作系统的n行中的任意一行发生故障时,传输装置切换到一个备用系统的一行。 发送装置包括切换控制器,当故障发生时,从工作系统的线路切换到备用系统的线路并且执行给定的命令以将导致故障的线路置于给定的线路切换状态 根据给定的命令,即使在故障恢复后,工作系统也会根据给定的命令维持线路切换的状态。

    Method of switching optical transport network and node device
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of switching optical transport network and node device 有权
    交换光传输网络和节点设备的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08965197B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13532047

    申请日:2012-06-25

    摘要: A node device in an optical transport ring network including plural node devices connected in a ring form using plural optical transmission paths so that optical transport frames of a working line and a protection line are transmitted using the plural optical transmission paths, includes a control information transmitter, when a failure occurs in the optical transmission paths, transmitting the optical transport frame to an opposing node device as a transmission destination node in the optical transmission paths, the optical transport frame including switching control information; and a switcher receiving the optical transport frame including switching control information, the optical transport frame being transmitted to the node device as the transmission destination node, forming a loop back to fold a transmission path between the plural optical transmission paths, and switching the optical transmission path from the work line to the protection line.

    摘要翻译: 包括使用多个光传输路径以环形连接的多个节点设备的光传送环网络中的节点设备,使得使用多个光传输路径发送工作线路和保护线路的光传送帧,包括控制信息发射机 当在光传输路径中发生故障时,在光传输路径中将光传输帧发送到作为传输目的地节点的对方节点设备,所述光传送帧包括切换控制信息; 以及接收包括切换控制信息的光传送帧的切换器,所述光传输帧作为发送目的地节点发送到节点设备,形成回路以折叠多个光传输路径之间的传输路径,并切换光传输 从工作线到保护线的路径。

    HEAD GIMBAL ASSEMBLY WITH TWO WIRING LAYERS COMPRISING THERMALLY-ASSISTED HEAD
    9.
    发明申请
    HEAD GIMBAL ASSEMBLY WITH TWO WIRING LAYERS COMPRISING THERMALLY-ASSISTED HEAD 有权
    头部组合装有包括热辅助头的两个接线层

    公开(公告)号:US20120044790A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-23

    申请号:US12860349

    申请日:2010-08-20

    IPC分类号: G11B11/00

    摘要: Provided is a head gimbal assembly (HGA) in which the electrodes for a thermally-assisted magnetic recording head comprising a light source, a photodetector and a magnetic head element, can be reliably electrically connected to wiring members by solder ball bonding (SBB). The HGA comprises a suspension comprising: a base; a first wiring member for the light source and the photodetector, provided on a side of one surface of the base; and a second wiring member for the magnetic head element, provided on the same surface side. The first and second wiring members protrude from the base toward the head to be fixed. As a result, the end portions (connection pads) of the first and second wiring members can be located close to electrodes for light-source and photodetector and electrodes for magnetic head element, respectively. This arrangement enables the end portions of the first and second wiring members to be reliably electrically connected to the electrodes by SBB.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种头万向架组件(HGA),其中包括光源,光电检测器和磁头元件的热辅助磁记录头的电极可以通过焊球接合(SBB)可靠地电连接到布线构件。 HGA包括悬浮液,其包含:碱; 用于所述光源和所述光电检测器的第一配线构件,设置在所述基座的一个表面的一侧; 以及设置在同一表面侧的用于磁头元件的第二配线构件。 第一和第二布线构件从基部朝向头部突出以被固定。 结果,第一和第二布线构件的端部(连接焊盘)可以分别位于光源和光电检测器的电极和磁头元件的电极附近。 通过这种布置,可以通过SBB将第一和第二布线构件的端部可靠地电连接到电极。

    Probe assembly for lapping a bar using a patterned probe
    10.
    发明授权
    Probe assembly for lapping a bar using a patterned probe 有权
    用于使用图案化探针研磨棒的探针组件

    公开(公告)号:US07768281B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US12073174

    申请日:2008-02-29

    IPC分类号: G01R31/02

    摘要: A probe assembly used to lap a bar, the bar being provided with elements that are to be formed into sliders, is provided. The probe assembly comprises an elastically deflectable probe, and a stopper for applying bending deformation to the probe so as to cause first bending deflection at a leading end of the probe and for maintaining the first bending deflection of the leading end while preventing a bending deformation at the leading end from becoming smaller than the first bending deflection. The leading end of the probe is adapted to be subjected to second bending deflection that is larger than the first bending deflection in a same direction as a direction of the first bending deflection and thereby to abut against an electrode pad to establish electrical connection between the probe and the electrode pad, the electrode pad being provided on a surface of the bar other than a surface to be lapped.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于搭接杆的探针组件,该杆设置有要形成滑块的元件。 探针组件包括可弹性偏转的探针和用于向探针施加弯曲变形的止动件,以便在探针的前端引起第一弯曲偏转,并且用于保持前端的第一弯曲偏转,同时防止弯曲变形 前端从小于第一弯曲偏转。 探针的前端适于在与第一弯曲偏转的方向相同的方向上经受大于第一弯曲偏转的第二弯曲偏转,从而抵靠电极焊盘以在探针之间建立电连接 和电极焊盘,电极焊盘设置在除了要研磨的表面之外的杆的表面上。