摘要:
A method and apparatus in which a predetermined index is projected onto the cornea of an eye to be examined and the shape of the cornea determining the refractive power, the degree of astigmatism, the direction of astigmatic axis, etc. of the cornea is measured from the general elliptical shape of the image of the index reflected by the cornea. Independently of the center of the ellipse, arbitrary position coordinates of at least five points of the image reflected by the cornea are detected, whereby the elliptical shape is calculated without enhancing the alignment accuracy in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. The image reflected by the cornea may be electrically detected by position detects such as CCDs, whereby automation of the measurement is provided, coupled with the later signal processing. A strobo light is used for the projection of the index. Further, the shape of the cornea is obtained so that no measurement error may occur depending on a variation in operating distance, that is, without enhancing the positional accuracy in the direction of the optical axis.
摘要:
An ophthalmic measuring apparatus having a cornea shape measuring device and an eye refractive power device which are operated so that both the measurements of the shape of cornea and the eye refractive power may be effected simultaneously.
摘要:
This invention provides an ophthalmic measuring apparatus and an ophthalmic apparatus particularly for observation by retroillumination. The ophthalmic measuring apparatus is provided with an eye measuring system, an observing system enabling observation of the eye to be examined by the examiner, an anterior segment illuminating system and a control system. The ophthalmic apparatus is provided with an observing system enabling observation of the eye to be examined, an ocular fundus illuminating system, a time measuring means and a control system.
摘要:
In a cornea shape measuring apparatus wherein a chart for measurement is projected onto the cornea of an eye to be examined and the shape of the corneal reflection image thereof is detected through a measuring optical system to thereby measure the shape of the cornea, there is provided an observation optical system for enabling the corneal reflection image to be always observed. The magnification of the observation optical system is made smaller than the magnification of the measuring optical system and the fore eye portion and the corneal reflection image are always observable.
摘要:
An ophthalmologic apparatus including an illuminating light source, an annular index, and an optical system for projecting the index from an infinite distance to a cornea of an eye to be examined, in which the index is formed integrally with the projecting optical system.
摘要:
A patterning method comprising the steps of:the first step of disposing at least one silane compound selected from the group consisting of a silicon hydride compound and a silicon halide compound in the space between a substrate and a patterned mold; andthe second step of subjecting the silane compound to at least one treatment selected from a heat treatment and an ultraviolet exposure treatment.A pattern composed of silicon can be formed by carrying out the second step in an inert atmosphere or a reducing atmosphere and a pattern composed of silicon oxide can be formed by carrying out at least part of the second step in an oxygen-containing atmosphere.
摘要:
Provided is a method for manufacturing a silicon carbide semiconductor device which is capable of obtaining the silicon carbide semiconductor device having a high forward current and a low reverse leakage current by a simple method. The method for manufacturing a silicon carbide semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a film made of a first electrode material on one surface of a silicon carbide substrate, and forming an ohmic electrode by performing heat treatment at a temperature range of 930 to 950° C.; and forming a film made of a second electrode material on the other surface of the silicon carbide substrate, and forming a Schottky electrode by performing heat treatment.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a medical image display apparatus includes a storage unit storing data of a three-dimensional image, a slice image generating unit generating three slice images associated with three slices from the three-dimensional image, a display unit displaying the three slice images respectively in three display areas, an ROI marker generating unit generating three ROI markers to be respectively superimposed on the displayed three slice images, the three ROI markers corresponding to a single ROI, an operation unit performing operation of changing relative positions between the three slice images and the three ROI markers, and a display control unit controlling move the three slice images in the three display areas in accordance with the operation of changing the relative positions and fix the three ROI markers at center positions of the three display areas.
摘要:
By reacting a β-hydroxy-α-amino acid with sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2) in the presence of an organic base, it is possible to produce an α-fluoro-β-amino acid of the formula [2]. By using a C8-12 tertiary amine having two or more alkyl groups of C3 or higher, and especially diisopropylethylamine, as the organic base, by-production of quantery ammonium salts is effectively suppressed. By applying the production process of the present invention, it is possible to very easily produce (2R)-3-(dibenzylamino)-2-fluoropropionic acid methyl ester, which is extremely important as a pharmaceutical intermediate, with high positional selectivity even on an industrial scale.
摘要:
A porous electrolytic solution reservoir which is capable of being impregnated with an electrolytic solution is provided in an exterior case so as to make contact with a separator. The average diameter of the pores in the electrolytic solution reservoir is greater than the average diameter of pores in the separator. The electrolytic solution reservoir is impregnated with a predetermined amount of electrolytic solution, so that the occupation ratio of electrolytic solution within the pores in the separator becomes 50% or more when fully charged, and the occupation ratio of electrolytic solution within the pores in the electrolytic solution reservoir becomes 100% or less when fully discharged.