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公开(公告)号：US08053140B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US13126327
申请日：2010-09-09
CPC分类号： H01M8/026 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： Provided is a fuel cell comprising a membrane electrode assembly, a pair of separators that sandwich the membrane electrode assembly therebetween, and a gas inlet distribution part that connects a reactive gas supply manifold hole and a reactive gas flow channel, wherein the gas inlet distribution part comprises n (n is an integer of 2 or more) distribution ribs that divide the gas inlet distribution part into a plurality of spaces, and each have a long axis perpendicular to the long axis of the linear gas flow channel and have two or more slits parallel to the long axis of the linear gas flow channel, when among the ribs, a distribution rib closest to the reactive gas supply manifold hole is defined as a first distribution rib, a distribution rib closest to the reactive gas flow channel is defined as an n-th distribution rib, and among the spaces, a space on the reactive gas supply manifold hole side from the first distribution rib is defined as a diffusion space, the cross-sectional area of the diffusion space is larger than the cross-sectional area of the slit of the first distribution rib.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种燃料电池，其包括膜电极组件，夹在其间的膜电极组件的一对分离器和连接反应性气体供给歧管孔和反应气体流路的气体入口分配部，其中，气体入口分配部 包括将气体入口分配部分分成多个空间的n（n为2以上的整数）分配肋，并且各自具有与线状气体流路的长轴垂直的长轴，并具有两个以上的狭缝 平行于线性气体流动通道的长轴，当肋中最靠近反应性气体供应歧管孔的分配肋被定义为第一分配肋时，最接近反应性气体流动通道的分配肋被定义为 第n分配肋，并且在空间中，将来自第一分配肋的反应性气体供给歧管孔侧的空间定义为扩散空间， 扩散空间的面积大于第一分配肋的狭缝的横截面面积。
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公开(公告)号：US20110207018A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13126327
申请日：2010-09-09
CPC分类号： H01M8/026 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly including a polymer electrolyte membrane and a pair of catalyst electrodes sandwiching the polymer electrolyte membrane; a pair of separators sandwiching the membrane electrode assembly, the separators each including linear reaction gas channels defined by linear channel ribs, a reaction gas supply manifold hole, and a reaction gas discharge manifold hole; and an inlet gas distribution section for connecting the reaction gas supply manifold hole and the reaction gas channels, wherein the inlet gas distribution section includes n (where n is an integer of 2 or more) distribution ribs for partitioning the inlet gas distribution section into a plurality of spaces, the distribution ribs each having a longitudinal axis perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the linear reaction gas channels, the distribution ribs each having two or more slits provided therein, the slits being in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the linear reaction channels, when, among the distribution ribs, the distribution rib positioned closest to the reaction gas supply manifold hole is considered as a first distribution rib and the distribution rib positioned closest to the reaction gas channels as an nth distribution rib, and when, among the spaces, the space positioned between the first distribution rib and the reaction gas supply manifold hole is considered as a diffusion space, and an average of sectional areas of the diffusion space, the sectional areas taken along the longitudinal axis of the reaction gas channel and along the normal to the separator's surface, is larger than a sectional area of any of the slits of the first distribution rib, the sectional area taken along the longitudinal axis of the distribution rib and along the normal to the separator's surface.
摘要翻译： 聚合物电解质燃料电池包括：包含聚合物电解质膜和夹在聚合物电解质膜的一对催化剂电极的膜电极组件; 一对夹着膜电极组件的分离器，每个分离器包括由直线通道肋限定的线性反应气体通道，反应气体供应歧管孔和反应气体排出歧管孔; 以及用于连接反应气体供给歧管孔和反应气体通道的入口气体分配部，其中，所述入口气体分配部包括n（n为2以上的整数）的分配肋，所述分配肋用于将所述入口气体分配部分分割为 多个空间，分配肋各自具有垂直于线性反应气体通道的纵轴的纵轴，分配肋各自具有设置在其中的两个或更多个狭缝，狭缝与线性反应通道的纵向轴线平行 在分配肋之间，最靠近反应气体供给歧管孔的分配肋被认为是第一分配肋，并且最靠近反应气体通道的分配肋作为第n分配肋，并且当在空间 位于第一分配肋和反应气体供应歧管孔之间的空间被认为是ad 如果融合空间以及扩散空间的截面面积的平均值，沿着反应气体通道的纵向轴线并沿着分离器表面的法线截取的截面面积大于第一部分的任何狭缝的截面面积 分布肋，沿着分布肋的纵向轴线并沿着分离器表面的法线截取的截面积。
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公开(公告)号：US08084163B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US13128701
申请日：2009-09-30
IPC分类号： H01M2/38
CPC分类号： H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04276 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell comprising: a membrane electrolyte assembly having a polymer electrolyte membrane and a pair of catalyst electrodes, namely an air electrode and a fuel electrode sandwiching the polymer electrolyte membrane; a pair of separators, namely an air electrode separator and a fuel electrode separator sandwiching the membrane electrolyte assembly; two or more oxidizing gas channels running in a certain direction for the purpose of supplying an oxidizing gas to the air electrode; and two or more linear fuel gas channels arranged parallel to the certain direction for the purpose of supplying a fuel gas to the fuel electrode. Large gaps and small gaps are provided alternately between adjacent two oxidizing gas channels along the certain direction, and the fuel gas channels do not overlap portions of the oxidizing gas channels, that are parallel to the fuel gas channels.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池，包括：膜电解质组件，其具有聚合物电解质膜和一对催化剂电极，即空气电极和夹着聚合物电解质膜的燃料电极; 一对分离器，即空气电极隔板和夹着膜电解质组件的燃料电极隔板; 两个或更多个氧化气体通道在一定方向上运行，以便向空气电极提供氧化气体; 以及与该特定方向平行布置的两个或更多个线性燃料气体通道，用于向燃料电极供应燃料气体。 在相邻的两个氧化剂气体通道之间沿着一定方向交替地设置大间隙和小间隙，并且燃料气体通道不与燃料气体通道平行的氧化气体通道的部分重叠。
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公开(公告)号：US20100285384A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12747808
申请日：2009-11-13
CPC分类号： H01M8/026 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/04291 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Disclosed is a fuel cell including: a membrane electrolyte assembly which includes a polymer electrolyte membrane and a pair of catalyst electrodes between which the polymer electrolyte membrane is held; and separators A and B between which the membrane electrolyte assembly is held, wherein the separator A includes first gas flow channels a1 and second gas flow channels a2 which are placed adjacent to the first gas flow channels al, the first and second gas flow channels a1 and a2 supplying an oxidizing gas or a fuel gas to the membrane electrolyte assembly, the first and second gas flow channels a1 and a2 run in parallel to each other and are alternately arranged, the first gas flow channels a1 are larger in cross sectional area than the second gas flow channels a2; wherein the separator B includes first gas flow channels b1 which run in parallel to the first and second gas flow channels a1 and a2, and second gas flow channels b2 which are placed adjacent to the first gas flow channels b1, the first and second gas flow channels supplying an oxidizing gas or a fuel to the membrane electrolyte assembly, the first and second gas flow channels b1 and b2 run in parallel to each other and are alternately arranged; and wherein the oxidizing gas or fuel gas supplied in the first and second gas flow channels a1 and a2 flows in opposite direction to the oxidizing gas or fuel gas supplied in the first and second gas flow channels b1 and b2.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池，其包括：膜电解质组件，其包括聚合物电解质膜和一对催化剂电极，所述聚合物电解质膜保持在该对电极膜之间; 以及保持膜电解质组件的分离器A和B，其中分离器A包括与第一气体流动通道a1相邻的第一气体流动通道a1和第二气体流动通道a2，第一和第二气体流动通道a1 a2向氧化剂气体供给氧化气体或燃料气体，第一和第二气体流路a1，a2相互平行地交替配置，第一气体流路a1的横截面积比 第二气体流路a2; 其中分离器B包括平行于第一和第二气流通道a1和a2延伸的第一气流通道b1和与第一气流通道b1相邻的第二气流通道b2，第一和第二气流 向膜电解质组合件供给氧化气体或燃料的通道，第一和第二气体流路b1，b2相互平行地排列，交替排列; 供给到第一和第二气体流路a1，a2中的氧化气体或燃料气体与供给到第一和第二气体流路b1，b2的氧化气体或燃料气体相反的方向流动。
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公开(公告)号：US09153825B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US12747808
申请日：2009-11-13
CPC分类号： H01M8/026 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/04291 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell includes: a membrane electrolyte assembly which includes a polymer electrolyte membrane and a pair of catalyst electrodes between which the polymer electrolyte membrane is held and separators between which the membrane electrolyte assembly is held. The first separator includes first gas flow channels and second gas flow channels which are adjacent to the first gas flow channels, the first and second gas flow channels supplying an oxidizing gas or a fuel gas to the membrane electrolyte assembly. The first and second gas flow channels are parallel to each other and are alternately arranged, the first gas flow channels are larger in cross sectional area than the second gas flow channels. The second separator includes first gas flow channels parallel to the first and second gas flow channels of the first separator, and second gas flow channels which are adjacent to the first gas flow channels, the first and second gas flow channels supplying an oxidizing gas or a fuel to the membrane electrolyte assembly. The first and second gas flow channels are parallel to each other and are alternately arranged and the oxidizing gas or fuel gas supplied in the first and second gas flow channels of the first separator flows in an opposite direction to the oxidizing gas or fuel gas supplied in the first and second gas flow channels of the second separator.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括：膜电解质组件，其包括聚合物电解质膜和一对催化剂电极，聚合物电解质膜保持在该对电极之间，并且隔膜之间保持有膜电解质组件。 第一分离器包括与第一气体流动通道相邻的第一气体流动通道和第二气体流动通道，第一和第二气体流动通道向膜电解质组件供应氧化气体或燃料气体。 第一和第二气体流动通道彼此平行并且交替地布置，第一气体流动通道的横截面面积大于第二气体流动通道。 第二分离器包括平行于第一分离器的第一和第二气体流动通道的第一气体流动通道和与第一气体流动通道相邻的第二气体流动通道，第一和第二气体流动通道提供氧化气体或 燃料到膜电解质组件。 第一和第二气体流动通道彼此平行并且交替地布置，并且供应到第一分离器的第一和第二气体流动通道中的氧化气体或燃料气体沿与供给的氧化气体或燃料气体相反的方向流动 第二分离器的第一和第二气体流动通道。
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公开(公告)号：US20110212381A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US13128701
申请日：2009-09-30
CPC分类号： H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04276 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell comprising: a membrane electrolyte assembly having a polymer electrolyte membrane and a pair of catalyst electrodes, namely an air electrode and a fuel electrode sandwiching the polymer electrolyte membrane; a pair of separators, namely an air electrode separator and a fuel electrode separator sandwiching the membrane electrolyte assembly; two or more oxidizing gas channels running in a certain direction for the purpose of supplying an oxidizing gas to the air electrode; and two or more linear fuel gas channels arranged parallel to the certain direction for the purpose of supplying a fuel gas to the fuel electrode. Large gaps and small gaps are provided alternately between adjacent two oxidizing gas channels along the certain direction, and the fuel gas channels do not overlap portions of the oxidizing gas channels, that are parallel to the fuel gas channels.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池，包括：膜电解质组件，其具有聚合物电解质膜和一对催化剂电极，即空气电极和夹着聚合物电解质膜的燃料电极; 一对分离器，即空气电极隔板和夹着膜电解质组件的燃料电极隔板; 两个或更多个氧化气体通道在一定方向上运行，以便向空气电极提供氧化气体; 以及与该特定方向平行布置的两个或更多个线性燃料气体通道，用于向燃料电极供应燃料气体。 在相邻的两个氧化剂气体通道之间沿着一定方向交替地设置大间隙和小间隙，并且燃料气体通道不与燃料气体通道平行的氧化气体通道的部分重叠。
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公开(公告)号：US08928010B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US13397058
申请日：2012-02-15
IPC分类号： H01L33/08 , H01L27/112 , H01L51/50 , H01L27/32 , H01L27/12
CPC分类号： H01L27/3262 , H01L27/1225 , H01L27/1266 , H01L27/322
摘要： A display device includes a pixel area including pixels arranged in a matrix and having a horizontal resolution of 350 ppi or more and a color filter layer overlapping with the pixel area. The pixels each include a first transistor whose gate is electrically connected to a scan line and whose one of a source and a drain is electrically connected to a signal line; a second transistor whose gate is electrically connected to the other of the source and the drain of the first transistor and whose one of a source and a drain is electrically connected to a current-supplying line; and a light-emitting element electrically connected to the other of the source and the drain of the second transistor. The first and second transistors each have a channel formation region including a single crystal semiconductor.
摘要翻译： 显示装置包括像素区域，包括排列成矩阵并具有350ppi以上的水平分辨率的像素和与像素区域重叠的滤色器层的像素。 像素各自包括第一晶体管，栅极电连接到扫描线并且其源极和漏极中的一个电连接到信号线; 第二晶体管，其栅极电连接到第一晶体管的源极和漏极中的另一个，并且源极和漏极中的一个电连接到电流线; 以及电连接到第二晶体管的源极和漏极中的另一个的发光元件。 第一和第二晶体管各自具有包括单晶半导体的沟道形成区域。
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8.发明授权Metal nitride film, semiconductor device using the metal nitride film, and manufacturing method of semiconductor device 有权金属氮化物膜，使用该金属氮化物膜的半导体器件，以及半导体器件的制造方法公开(公告)号：US08786031B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13036664
申请日：2011-02-28
申请人： Takashi Nakagawa , Naomu Kitano
发明人： Takashi Nakagawa , Naomu Kitano
CPC分类号： H01L21/28282 , C23C14/0641 , G11C13/0007 , H01L21/28088 , H01L29/4966 , H01L29/6656 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/1253 , H01L45/146 , H01L45/1608 , H01L45/1625
摘要： The present invention provides a metal nitride film that realizes an intended effective work function (for example, a high effective work function) and has EOT exhibiting no change or a reduced change, a semiconductor device using the metal nitride film, and a manufacturing method of the semiconductor device. The metal nitride film according to an embodiment of the present invention contains Ti, Al and N, wherein the metal nitride film has such molar fractions of Ti, Al and N as (N/(Ti+Al+N)) of 0.53 or more, (Ti/(Ti+Al+N)) of 0.32 or less, and (Al/(Ti+Al+N)) of 0.15 or less.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种金属氮化物膜，其实现了预期的有效功函数（例如，高有效功函数），并且具有没有变化或减小的变化的EOT，使用该金属氮化物膜的半导体器件及其制造方法 半导体器件。 根据本发明实施方案的金属氮化物膜包含Ti，Al和N，其中，作为（N /（Ti + Al + N））的Ti，Al和N的摩尔分数为0.53以上的金属氮化物膜 ，（Ti /（Ti + Al + N））为0.32以下，（Al /（Ti + Al + N））为0.15以下。
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9.发明申请CONTROL APPARATUS FOR VARIABLE VALVE ACTUATION SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD FOR VARIABLE VALVE ACTUATION SYSTEM 有权可变阀门执行系统控制装置及可变阀门执行系统控制方法公开(公告)号：US20130239918A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13988628
申请日：2011-11-22
IPC分类号： F01L1/34
CPC分类号： F01L1/34 , F01L2001/186 , F01L2800/00 , F01L2800/11 , F01L2820/032 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/221 , F02D41/2438 , F02D41/2464 , F02D2041/001 , Y02T10/42
摘要： In a variable valve actuation system capable of changing the angle of action of intake valves by using an actuator whose movement range is between a high end and a low end at which the movement of the actuator is mechanically stopped, it is determined that a fixation is present on condition that the actual amount of movement of the actuator in response to a command A for movement toward the low end that is issued when the present movement position of the actuator is unknown is not more than a prescribed movement criterion value a and that the actual amount of movement in response to a command B output subsequently to the command A in order to cause the actuator to operate in a direction opposite to the direction of the movement in response to the command B is not more than a prescribed movement criterion value b.
摘要翻译： 在可变气门致动系统中，能够通过使用致动器来改变进气门的作用角度，该致动器的运动范围在致动器的运动被机械地停止的高端和低端之间，确定固定是 在执行器的当前移动位置未知时响应于朝向低端移动的命令A的致动器的实际移动量不大于规定的移动标准值a，并且 响应于随着命令A输出的命令B输出的响应于命令B使致动器沿与移动方向相反的方向操作的实际移动量不大于规定的移动标准值b 。
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10.发明授权Sealing material for solar battery, sheet for sealing solar battery, and solar battery module using the same 有权太阳能电池用密封材料，太阳能电池密封用片及使用其的太阳能电池模块公开(公告)号：US08525017B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12085511
申请日：2006-11-24
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： C08L23/10 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/14 , C09K3/10 , C09K2200/0617 , C09K2200/062 , H01L31/0481 , Y02E10/50 , C08L2666/06
摘要： [Task] To provide a solar battery sealing material obtained by using an olefin-based (co)polymer, which is excellent in flexibility, stress-absorbing property, transparency, and impact-resistant strength at low temperature, and with which the productivity is improved by omitting a cross-linking treatment if necessary.[Solving Means] A solar battery sealing material containing 1 to 40 parts by weight of polypropylene (i) which has a propylene unit of more than 90 mol %; and 60 to 99 parts by weight of a propylene.ethylene-based copolymer (ii) which has a propylene unit of 45 to 90 mol %, an ethylene unit of 10 to 25 mol %, and an α-olefin unit (a) having 4 to 20 carbon atoms of 0 to 30 mol % ((i)+(ii)=100 parts by weight). The solar battery sealing material further contains 5 to 95 parts by weight of an ethylene.α-olefin copolymer (B), based on 95 to 5 parts by weight of the total amount of (i) and (ii) ((i)+(ii)+(B)=100 parts by weight).
摘要翻译： [任务]提供通过使用在低温下的柔软性，应力吸收性，透明性和耐冲击强度优异的烯烃系（共）聚合物而得到的太阳能电池密封材料，生产率为 如果需要，通过省略交联处理来改进。 [解决方案]一种含有1〜40重量份丙烯单元大于90摩尔％的聚丙烯（i）的太阳能电池密封材料; 和60〜99重量份丙烯单元为45〜90摩尔％，乙烯单元为10〜25摩尔％的丙烯·乙烯系共聚物（ii）和α-烯烃单元（a），其具有 4〜20个碳原子数为0〜30摩尔％（（i）+（ii）= 100重量份）。 基于95〜5重量份的（i）和（ii）（（i）+（ⅰ））的总量，太阳能电池密封材料还含有5〜95重量份的乙烯-α-烯烃共聚物（B） （ⅱ）+（B）= 100重量份）。
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