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公开(公告)号：US4737447A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US873306
申请日：1986-06-09
CPC分类号： B29D11/00269 , G02B5/1876 , G02B6/1221 , G03F7/001 , Y10S359/90 , Y10S430/143 , Y10S430/146
摘要： A process for producing a micro Fresnel lens comprising the following steps: applying a photoresist coat to a smooth-surfaced substrate such as a glass, plastic or metal plate; exposing the resist cost to actinic radiation such as an electron beam, laser beam or UV rays; developing the exposed coat to form a resist pattern duplicating concentric rings for the desired micro Fresnel lens; forming an electrode element on the resist pattern by depositing a conductive metal such as silver or nickel by sputtering or evaporation; forming a nickel layer on the conductive metal electrode element by depositing metallic nickel or a nickel compound through electroforming wherein the pattern of the concentric rings is transferred onto the nickel layer with the conductive metal being used as an electrode; forming a nickel stamper by peeling the nickel layer from both the electrode and the substrate; and forming a micro Fresnel lens on the nickel stamper by either the photopolymerization or injection method of duplication.
摘要翻译： 一种微型菲涅尔透镜的制造方法，包括以下步骤：将光致抗蚀剂涂层施加到光滑表面的基底如玻璃，塑料或金属板上; 将抗蚀剂成本暴露于电子束，激光束或紫外线等光化辐射; 展开曝光的涂层以形成复制用于期望的微型菲涅耳透镜的同心环的抗蚀剂图案; 通过溅射或蒸发沉积诸如银或镍的导电金属在抗蚀剂图案上形成电极元件; 通过电铸沉积金属镍或镍化合物在所述导电金属电极元件上形成镍层，其中所述同心环的图案被转移到所述镍层上，所述导电金属用作电极; 通过从所述电极和所述基板剥离所述镍层来形成镍压模; 以及通过光聚合或注射复制方法在镍压模上形成微菲涅耳透镜。
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公开(公告)号：US4609259A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US669792
申请日：1984-11-09
CPC分类号： G03F7/001 , G02B5/1876 , G02B5/1885
摘要： A process for producing a micro Fresnel lens comprises the following steps: moving either a substrate coated with a resist layer for providing the micro Fresnel lens or a source of actinic radiation such as electron beam for exposing the resist layer relative to each other in a fixed direction; scanning linearly the resist coat with the actinic radiation in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the relative movement; during the scanning operation, performing exposure to the actinic radiation or interrupting or overlapping the application of the actinic radiation so as to form a latent image in an area corresponding to the grooved surface of the micro Fresnel lens within a predetermined width; repeating the above procedures in a direction perpendicular to that of the relative movement of the substrate and the source of actinic radiation; and developing the exposed resist layer to provide a micro Fresnel lens having the desired grooved surface.
摘要翻译： 用于生产微型菲涅耳透镜的方法包括以下步骤：移动涂覆有用于提供微型菲涅耳透镜的抗蚀剂层的基底或者用于将光致抗蚀剂层相对于彼此暴露于固定的光化辐射的电子束源 方向; 在与相对运动方向垂直的方向上用光化辐射线性地扫描抗蚀剂涂层; 在扫描操作期间，对光化辐射进行曝光或中断或重叠光化辐射的施加，以便在与预定宽度内的微型菲涅耳透镜的带槽表面相对应的区域中形成潜像; 在与基底和光化辐射源的相对运动垂直的方向上重复上述步骤; 并且显影曝光的抗蚀剂层以提供具有所需槽表面的微型菲涅耳透镜。
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公开(公告)号：US4584552A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US478123
申请日：1983-03-23
CPC分类号： H01L43/065
摘要： A magnetoelectric transducer includes a high mobility semiconductor thin film formed on a layer such as an alumina film. Processing to form the device is improved by simultaneous patterning of the semiconductor thin film and an electrode layer. Improved resistance to the effects of heat are obtained by using a highly heat conductive substrate. Integrally with the substrate there may be formed an element such as a series resistor for temperature compensation of the magnetic sensor of the transducer.
摘要翻译： 磁电换能器包括在诸如氧化铝膜的层上形成的高迁移率半导体薄膜。 通过半导体薄膜和电极层的同时构图来提高形成器件的处理。 通过使用高度导热的基底来获得对热影响的改善的抗性。 与基板一体地形成有诸如用于温度补偿传感器的磁传感器的串联电阻器的元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4733943A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US552880
申请日：1983-11-17
CPC分类号： G11B7/1372 , G02B5/1876 , G02B5/1885 , G11B7/08 , G11B7/1353
摘要： A pickup system for an optical disc reading/recording apparatus in which a micro Fresnel lens, formed with concentric circular gratings, is used in place of an optical element, such as an objective lens, for focussing and collimating light beams from a semiconductor light source. The pickup system so formed is light in weight, easily miniaturized, and inexpensive to manufacture. The micro Fresnel lens can be formed as an integral unit with the semiconductor laser by mounting the lens in a window of the case of the semiconductor laser.
摘要翻译： 用于光盘读取/记录装置的拾取系统，其中使用形成有同心圆形光栅的微型菲涅尔透镜来代替诸如物镜的光学元件，用于聚焦和准直来自半导体光源的光束 。 所形成的拾取系统重量轻，容易小型化，制造成本低廉。 微型菲涅耳透镜可以通过将透镜安装在半导体激光器的情况的窗口中而与半导体激光器形成为一体的单元。
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公开(公告)号：US4568905A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US531798
申请日：1983-09-13
CPC分类号： H01L43/065
摘要： A magnetoelectric transducer having a substrate of magnetic or non-magnetic material is improved by providing a thin film of crystalline semiconductor In.sub.1-x Ga.sub.x Sb (0
摘要翻译： 通过在衬底上直接或通过金属或半导体氧化物膜提供晶体半导体In1-xGaxSb（0
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公开(公告)号：US09171975B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US13640474
申请日：2011-04-13
申请人： Yoshio Miura , Shinichi Suzuki , Daisuke Ota
发明人： Yoshio Miura , Shinichi Suzuki , Daisuke Ota
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/068
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , H01L31/02245 , H01L31/022458 , H01L31/068 , Y02E10/547
摘要： A solar cell element is disclosed. The solar cell element comprises a semiconductor substrate and electrodes. The semiconductor substrate with a first and second main surface comprises a body and a first layer. The electrodes comprise first electrodes on the first layer and second electrodes on the second main surface. At least one of the first electrodes and the second electrodes comprises silver, copper and nickel as a main component. A method for manufacturing a solar cell element is disclosed. An electrically conductive paste containing silver, copper and nickel is prepared. The electrically conductive paste is applied on the semiconductor substrate. The electrically conductive paste is fired to form the solar cell element.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种太阳能电池元件。 太阳能电池元件包括半导体衬底和电极。 具有第一和第二主表面的半导体衬底包括主体和第一层。 电极包括第一层上的第一电极和第二主表面上的第二电极。 第一电极和第二电极中的至少一个包括银，铜和镍作为主要成分。 公开了太阳能电池元件的制造方法。 制备含有银，铜和镍的导电糊剂。 导电浆料涂敷在半导体衬底上。 对导电性糊料进行烧成以形成太阳能电池元件。
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公开(公告)号：US20150127210A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-07
申请号：US14399738
申请日：2012-05-18
申请人： Shinichi Suzuki
发明人： Shinichi Suzuki
IPC分类号： G01C21/36
CPC分类号： G01C21/3688 , B60K35/00 , B60K37/06 , G01C21/3664
摘要： A main control section of a mobile information terminal determines a traveling state of a vehicle between a stopped state and a traveling state. When the vehicle is stopped, an acquisition purpose of various types of information by a user is to acquire detailed information, and the main control section displays, on a display on the vehicle side, information acquired from an information providing center in a display mode permitting a touch operation equivalent to that of the mobile information terminal. On the other hand, when the vehicle is traveling, an acquisition purpose of various types of information by a driver is to acquire information necessary for traveling, and the main control section displays, on the display on the vehicle side, information acquired from the information providing center in a display mode permitting a touch operation limited to be simplified compared with the touch operation of the mobile information terminal.
摘要翻译： 移动信息终端的主控制部确定在停止状态和行驶状态之间的车辆的行驶状态。 当车辆停止时，用户获取各种类型的信息的获取目的是获取详细信息，并且主控制部分在车辆侧的显示器上显示从信息提供中心获取的信息，显示模式允许 触摸操作等同于移动信息终端的触摸操作。 另一方面，当车辆行驶时，由驾驶员进行的各种信息的获取目的是获取行驶所需的信息，并且主控制部分在车辆侧的显示器上显示从信息获取的信息 与移动信息终端的触摸操作相比，以显示模式提供允许触摸操作被限制的简化中心。
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公开(公告)号：US08689840B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US13058213
申请日：2008-08-14
申请人： Yongyong Yang , Ang Zhao , Shinichi Suzuki , Xiaohai Gong
发明人： Yongyong Yang , Ang Zhao , Shinichi Suzuki , Xiaohai Gong
CPC分类号： B65D88/64 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/10 , B29C47/1009 , B65D90/48
摘要： Agglomerated fine solids, e.g., agglomerated pellets (2B), that are located within a restricted space or pinch point of a conveyance system (1), and that impede the free-flow of fine solids from one vessel (4) to another vessel (10), are detected and fragmented through the coordinated use of a flow detector (12), breaker plate (8) and press (6). The flow detector (12) senses an interruption or diminishment in the flow of the fine solids and signals and actuates the press (6) which in turn engages and fragments the agglomeration. The breaker plate (8) is sized and configured to trap major agglomerates.
摘要翻译： 聚集的细固体，例如聚集的颗粒（2B），其位于输送系统（1）的有限空间或夹点内，并且阻止细颗粒从一个容器（4）到另一个容器（4）的自由流动 通过协调使用流量检测器（12），断路器板（8）和压力机（6）来检测和分段。 流量检测器（12）感测细小固体的流动的中断或减少，并且发出信号并致动压力机（6），压力机（6）又接合和分散凝聚物。 破碎板（8）的尺寸和构造被捕获主要的附聚物。
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9.发明申请ABRASION RESISTANT STEEL PLATE WHICH EXHIBITS EXCELLENT WELD TOUGHNESS AND EXCELLENT DELAYED FRACTURE RESISTANCE 审中-公开耐磨耐磨钢板，显示出优异的焊接韧性和优异的延迟抗断裂性公开(公告)号：US20130216422A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13806954
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： Keiji Ueda , Shinichi Suzuki
发明人： Keiji Ueda , Shinichi Suzuki
IPC分类号： C22C38/54 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/32 , C22C38/28 , C22C38/26 , C22C38/24 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/50
CPC分类号： C22C38/54 , C21D8/02 , C21D9/46 , C21D2211/008 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/002 , C22C38/005 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/20 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/24 , C22C38/26 , C22C38/28 , C22C38/32 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/50
摘要： Provided is an abrasion-resistant steel plate or sheet which exhibits excellent weld toughness and excellent delayed fracture resistance and is thus suitable for construction machines, industrial machines, and so on. Specifically provided is a steel plate or sheet which contains, in mass %, 0.20 to 0.30% of C, 0.05 to 1.0% of Si, 0.40 to 1.2% of Mn, 0.010% or less of P, 0.005% or less of S, 0.40 to 1.5% of Cr, 0.005 to 0.025% of Nb, 0.005 to 0.03% of Ti, 0.1% or less of Al, 0.01% or less of N, and, as necessary, one or more of Mo, W, B, Cu, Ni, V, REM, Ca and Mg, and has a DI* of 45 to 180 while satisfying the relationship: C+Mn/4−Cr/3+10P≦0.47, and which has a microstructure that comprises martensite as the matrix phase. DI*=33.85×(0.1×C)0.5×(0.7×Si+1)×(3.33×Mn+1)×(0.35×Cu+1)×(0.36×Ni+1)×(2.16×Cr+1)×(3×Mo+1)×(1.75×V+1)×(1.5×W+1)
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种耐磨钢板或片材，其优异的焊接韧性和优异的耐延迟断裂性，因此适用于工程机械，工业机械等。 具体地提供一种钢板或片，其以质量％计含有C：0.20〜0.30％，Si：0.05〜1.0％，Mn：0.40〜1.2％，P：0.010％以下，S：0.005％以下， Cr：0.40〜1.5％，Nb：0.005〜0.025％，Ti：0.005〜0.03％，Al：0.1％以下，N：0.01％以下，根据需要可以使用Mo，W，B， Cu，Ni，V，REM，Ca和Mg，并且具有45至180的DI *，同时满足关系：C + Mn / 4 / Cr / 3+ 10P·0.47，并且其具有包含马氏体的微观结构 基质相。 DI * = 33.85×（0.1×C）0.5×（0.7×Si + 1）×（3.33×Mn + 1）×（0.35×Cu + 1）×（0.36×Ni + 1）×（2.16×Cr + ）×（3×Mo + 1）×（1.75×V + 1）×（1.5×W + 1）
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公开(公告)号：US08461772B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12936480
申请日：2009-03-18
申请人： Tooru Nagase , Yoshiaki Komatsu , Shinichi Suzuki , Makoto Ohkahara , Hirokazu Harasawa , Yoshiaki Kuroda
发明人： Tooru Nagase , Yoshiaki Komatsu , Shinichi Suzuki , Makoto Ohkahara , Hirokazu Harasawa , Yoshiaki Kuroda
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/38 , H05B41/2887 , Y02B20/202
摘要： A high pressure discharge lamp ballast performs driving with a synthesized current waveform comprising a combination of first and second sets of current waveforms. The ballast controls content rates of each of the sets per unit time; detects a rotation synchronization signal for a color wheel; applies a synthesized current waveform in accordance with the synchronization signal and the content rates to a high pressure discharge lamp; and detects a lamp voltage. A period of each of the first and second sets equals to one rotation of the color wheel. The number of inversions of the second set is larger than that of the first set. The content rate of the second set is set to RL% when the lamp voltage exceeds a value V, and the content rate of the second set is set to RH% when lamp voltage falls below a value V′.
摘要翻译： 高压放电灯镇流器用包括第一组和第二组电流波形的合成电流波形执行驱动。 镇流器控制每单位时间内每组的内容率; 检测色轮的旋转同步信号; 根据同步信号和内容速率将合成电流波形应用于高压放电灯; 并检测灯电压。 第一组和第二组中的每一个的周期等于色轮的一个旋转。 第二组的倒数大于第一组的倒数。 当灯电压超过值V时，第二组的内容率被设置为RL％，当灯电压下降到V'以下时，第二组的内容率被设定为RH％。
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