摘要:
Trimellitic acid is produced in higher yield by liquid phase air oxidation of pseudocumene in acetic acid as a solvent in the presence of cobalt, manganese, and bromine as a catalyst, where the oxidation is carried out at two stages comprising a first stage of reaction at a temperature of 110.degree. to 170.degree. C. and a second stage of reaction at a temperature of 180.degree. to 240.degree. C. while maintaining a reaction pressure under a condition of the following formula throughout the reaction:1.20 Psolv.ltoreq.P.ltoreq.2.20 Psolvwherein P represents a reaction pressure as absolute pressure and Psolv represents a total vapor pressure of acetic acid and water present in a reaction system at a given reaction temperature.
摘要:
A substrate structure for a composite semiconductor device comprises first and second semiconductor substrates whose major surfaces are bonded to each other with an insulating layer interposed therebetween. In this substrate structure, an epitaxial layer is grown from part of the second semiconductor substrate, forming one element area, and another element area is formed in the first semiconductor substrate area and isolated from the epitaxial layer.
摘要:
A cleaning agent for removing acidic gases which are harmful materials from a harmful gas containing such acidic gases, and a cleaning method using the cleaning agent are disclosed. The cleaning agent comprises a molded product of a composition comprising strontium hydroxide and an iron oxide, and the harmful gas is passed through a cleaning column packed with the cleaning agent to contact the harmful gas with the cleaning agent, thereby removing the acidic gases from the harmful gas.
摘要:
The main surface of a first semiconductor substrate is bonded to the main surface of a second semiconductor substrate with an insulation film interposed therebetween to form a composite substrate. The first semiconductor substrate and insulation film are selectively etched to form an etched portion which reaches at least the second semiconductor substrate. An impurity layer with an impurity concentration different from that of the first semiconductor substrate is formed on or in the surface area exposed to the etched portion of the first and second semiconductor substrates. An epitaxial layer having an impurity concentration different from that of the impurity layer is formed in the etched portion. The first semiconductor substrate, impurity layer and epitaxial layer are planarized. The first semiconductor substrate, impurity layer and epitaxial layer are etched to make a pattern of the impurity layer on the surface of the composite substrate and the composite semiconductor substrate is aligned for formation of elements based on the pattern. The elements are formed in the composite substrate thus aligned.
摘要:
A method for cleaning a gas containing at least one toxic component selected from the group consisting of arsine, phosphine, monosilane, diborane, and hydrogen selenide, which comprises contacting the gas with a cleaning agent containing a molded composition comprising (1) manganese dioxide and (2) cupric oxide, having deposited thereon (3) a silver compound, wherein the weight ratio of cupric oxide to manganese dioxide ranges from 0.2 to 1.2 and the amount of the deposited silver compound ranges from 0.01 to 10.5% by weight based on the cleaning agent. By the cleaning method, the toxic component can be removed from a gas, e.g., air, at high efficiency and at a high rate even in case of sudden leakage of the toxic component out of a bomb.
摘要:
Highly purified rare gas (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, etc.) is obtained by removing impurities contained therein, such as nitrogen, hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxygen, hydrogen and water, at relatively low temperatures by the use of a getter. This getter is a two-component alloy of zirconium and vanadium, or a multi-component alloy containing, as well as zirconium and vanadium, at least one of chromium, nickel and cobalt.
摘要:
A semiconductor device is provided which has a power insulated-gate MOS field effect transistor and a control semiconductor element formed in a common semiconductor substrate. A first area corresponding to a drain region of low resistance in the power MOS field effect transistor is different in resistivity than a second area corresponding to the control semiconductor element. The electrical characteristics of each element integrated in the devices is substantially equal to the same element in discrete form.
摘要:
A method for purifying a gaseous hydride, which comprises bringing a crude gaseous hydride into contact with at least one material from nickel arsenides, nickel phosphides, nickel silicides, nickel selenides, or nickel borides to remove oxygen contained in the crude gaseous hydride.
摘要:
A semiconductor device is provided which has a power insulated-gate MOS field effect transistor and a control semiconductor element formed in a common semiconductor substrate. A first area corresponding to a drain region of low resistance in the power MOS field effect transistor is different in resistivity than a second area corresponding to the control semiconductor element. The electrical characteristics of each element integrated in the devices is substantially equal to the same element in discrete form.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a resistor network having a plurality of trimming polysilicon resistors. The polysilicon resistors have the same width and different lengths and can be selectively fused according to the value of current which is caused to flow therein. The resultant resistance of the resistor network is changed by selectively fusing the polysilicon resistors. The output characteristic of the semiconductor device can be adjusted by changing the resultant resistance.