Process for producing trimellitic acid
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing trimellitic acid 失效
    偏苯三酸的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4398040A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-09

    申请号:US388234

    申请日:1982-06-14

    CPC分类号: C07C51/265

    摘要: Trimellitic acid is produced in higher yield by liquid phase air oxidation of pseudocumene in acetic acid as a solvent in the presence of cobalt, manganese, and bromine as a catalyst, where the oxidation is carried out at two stages comprising a first stage of reaction at a temperature of 110.degree. to 170.degree. C. and a second stage of reaction at a temperature of 180.degree. to 240.degree. C. while maintaining a reaction pressure under a condition of the following formula throughout the reaction:1.20 Psolv.ltoreq.P.ltoreq.2.20 Psolvwherein P represents a reaction pressure as absolute pressure and Psolv represents a total vapor pressure of acetic acid and water present in a reaction system at a given reaction temperature.

    摘要翻译: 在钴,锰和溴作为催化剂的存在下,在乙酸作为溶剂中的假枯烯的液相空气氧化产生偏苯三酸,其中氧化在两个阶段进行,包括第一阶段的反应 温度为110〜170℃,在180〜240℃的温度下进行第二阶段反应,同时在整个反应条件下保持反应压力为下列公式:1.20 Psolv < / = 2.20 Psolv其中P表示作为绝对压力的反应压力,Psolv表示在给定反应温度下反应体系中存在的乙酸和水的总蒸气压。

    Cleaning agent of harmful gas and cleaning method
    3.
    发明授权
    Cleaning agent of harmful gas and cleaning method 失效
    清洁剂有害气体和清洗方法

    公开(公告)号:US5670445A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US409031

    申请日:1995-03-23

    CPC分类号: B01D53/40 B01D53/68

    摘要: A cleaning agent for removing acidic gases which are harmful materials from a harmful gas containing such acidic gases, and a cleaning method using the cleaning agent are disclosed. The cleaning agent comprises a molded product of a composition comprising strontium hydroxide and an iron oxide, and the harmful gas is passed through a cleaning column packed with the cleaning agent to contact the harmful gas with the cleaning agent, thereby removing the acidic gases from the harmful gas.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于从含有这种酸性气体的有害气体中除去作为有害物质的酸性气体的清洁剂和使用该清洁剂的清洁方法。 清洗剂包括由氢氧化锶和氧化铁组成的组合物的成型体,有害气体通过填充有清洗剂的清洗柱,以将有害气体与清洗剂接触,从而将酸性气体从 有害气体。

    Substrate structure for composite semiconductor device
    4.
    发明授权
    Substrate structure for composite semiconductor device 失效
    复合半导体器件的基板结构

    公开(公告)号:US4985745A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-15

    申请号:US293026

    申请日:1989-01-03

    摘要: The main surface of a first semiconductor substrate is bonded to the main surface of a second semiconductor substrate with an insulation film interposed therebetween to form a composite substrate. The first semiconductor substrate and insulation film are selectively etched to form an etched portion which reaches at least the second semiconductor substrate. An impurity layer with an impurity concentration different from that of the first semiconductor substrate is formed on or in the surface area exposed to the etched portion of the first and second semiconductor substrates. An epitaxial layer having an impurity concentration different from that of the impurity layer is formed in the etched portion. The first semiconductor substrate, impurity layer and epitaxial layer are planarized. The first semiconductor substrate, impurity layer and epitaxial layer are etched to make a pattern of the impurity layer on the surface of the composite substrate and the composite semiconductor substrate is aligned for formation of elements based on the pattern. The elements are formed in the composite substrate thus aligned.

    Method for cleaning gas containing toxic component
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for cleaning gas containing toxic component 失效
    清洁含有毒成分的气体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4910001A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-20

    申请号:US238068

    申请日:1988-08-30

    IPC分类号: B01D53/46

    CPC分类号: B01D53/46

    摘要: A method for cleaning a gas containing at least one toxic component selected from the group consisting of arsine, phosphine, monosilane, diborane, and hydrogen selenide, which comprises contacting the gas with a cleaning agent containing a molded composition comprising (1) manganese dioxide and (2) cupric oxide, having deposited thereon (3) a silver compound, wherein the weight ratio of cupric oxide to manganese dioxide ranges from 0.2 to 1.2 and the amount of the deposited silver compound ranges from 0.01 to 10.5% by weight based on the cleaning agent. By the cleaning method, the toxic component can be removed from a gas, e.g., air, at high efficiency and at a high rate even in case of sudden leakage of the toxic component out of a bomb.

    Semiconductor device whose output characteristic can be adjusted by
functional trimming
    10.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device whose output characteristic can be adjusted by functional trimming 失效
    输出特性可以通过功能修整来调整的半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US5493148A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-20

    申请号:US956466

    申请日:1992-10-02

    摘要: A semiconductor device includes a resistor network having a plurality of trimming polysilicon resistors. The polysilicon resistors have the same width and different lengths and can be selectively fused according to the value of current which is caused to flow therein. The resultant resistance of the resistor network is changed by selectively fusing the polysilicon resistors. The output characteristic of the semiconductor device can be adjusted by changing the resultant resistance.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括具有多个微调多晶硅电阻器的电阻网络。 多晶硅电阻器具有相同的宽度和不同的长度,并且可以根据流过其中的电流的值选择性地熔化。 通过选择性地熔化多晶硅电阻来改变电阻网络的合成电阻。 可以通过改变所得到的电阻来调节半导体器件的输出特性。