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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050287439A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：US10508341
申请日：2003-03-17
IPC分类号： H01M4/131 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/525 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0587 , H01M10/36 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01M4/134 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/525 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0587
摘要： The present invention relates to a negative electrode material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, characterized in that the negative electrode material comprises a composite particle including solid phases A and B, the solid phase A being dispersed in the solid phase B, and the ratio (IA/IB) of the maximum diffracted X-ray intensity (IA) attributed to the solid phase A to the maximum diffracted X-ray intensity (IB) attributed to the solid phase B satisfies 0.001≦IA/IB≦0.1, in terms of a diffraction line obtained by a wide-angle X-ray diffraction measurement of the composite particle. This negative electrode material is capable of suppressing of pulverization thereof due to repeated cycles. Further, the use of this negative electrode material allows production of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a high capacity and an excellent cycle life characteristic.
摘要翻译： 非水电解质二次电池用负极材料技术领域本发明涉及一种非水电解质二次电池用负极材料，其特征在于，所述负极材料包括固相A和固体B的复合粒子，固相A分散在固相B中， （固体A）的最大衍射X射线强度（I A A）的最大衍射峰值（I / A / B） 归因于固相B的X射线强度（I B B）满足0.001≤I≤A
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公开(公告)号：US5653453A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US582925
申请日：1996-01-04
申请人： Takayuki Nakamoto
发明人： Takayuki Nakamoto
CPC分类号： A61C1/144 , Y10T279/17427 , Y10T279/17521 , Y10T279/29
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a collet chuck in which a chuck section of a collet is so formed as to provide a greater chucking force when the collet chuck is turned. To accomplish this object, a collet chuck is provided in which a collet mounted on the axis of rotation of a rotating element which rotates in one direction, and having a chuck section which is guided for closing by a guide section of a retainer which is interposed between the rotating element and the collet and moves on the axis of rotation, is adapted to hold a member to be chucked by inserting into an insertion hole of the collet, and the chuck section of the collet is formed in a spiral configuration having a plurality of slits cut from one end of the retainer side and in the opposite direction of rotation along the direction of the axis of rotation.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种夹头卡盘，其中夹头的卡盘部分形成为当夹头卡盘转动时提供更大的夹紧力。 为了实现该目的，提供了一种夹头卡盘，其中安装在沿一个方向旋转的旋转元件的旋转轴线上的夹头，并且具有卡盘部分，该卡盘部分被保持器的引导部分引导以闭合，该保持器插入 在旋转元件和夹头之间并且在旋转轴线上移动，适于通过插入到夹头的插入孔中来保持要夹持的构件，并且夹头的卡盘部分形成为具有多个 从保持器侧的一端和沿着旋转轴线的方向沿相反的旋转方向切割的狭缝。
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公开(公告)号：US4206617A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US937731
申请日：1978-08-29
申请人： Takayuki Nakamoto
发明人： Takayuki Nakamoto
CPC分类号： F16H55/36 , F16C13/00 , F16D1/0841
摘要： A ring member which is adapted to be disposed in an opening of a rotary member for coaxially mounting said rotary member to a shaft member which comprises a substantially convex ring body containing a centrally disposed hole, said ring body containing a plurality of outet slits which extend radially inwardly from the outer peripheral edge of the ring body toward the centrally disposed hole, a plurality of inner slits which radially extend outwardly from the edge defining the centrally disposed hole toward the outer peripheral edge of the ring body, and a plurality of through holes disposed in said ring body, said through holes being adapted to receive connecting rods for mounting the rotary member to said shaft member.
摘要翻译： 一种环形构件，其适于设置在旋转构件的开口中，用于将所述旋转构件同轴地安装到轴构件，轴构件包括具有居中设置的孔的基本上凸形的环体，所述环体包含多个延伸 从环状体的外周边缘朝向中心设置的孔径向向内径向延伸的多个内部狭缝，其从限定环形体的外周边缘的中心设置的孔的边缘向外径向延伸;以及多个通孔 设置在所述环体中，所述通孔适于容纳用于将旋转构件安装到所述轴构件的连接杆。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08361658B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12775185
申请日：2010-05-06
CPC分类号： H01M4/134 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/525 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0587
摘要： A negative electrode material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, characterized in that the negative electrode material comprises a composite particle including solid phases A and B, the solid phase A being dispersed in the solid phase B, and the ratio (IA/IB) of the maximum diffracted X-ray intensity (IA) attributed to the solid phase A to the maximum diffracted X-ray intensity (IB) attributed to the solid phase B satisfies 0.001≦IA/IB≦0.1, in terms of a diffraction line obtained by a wide-angle X-ray diffraction measurement of the composite particle.
摘要翻译： 一种非水电解质二次电池用负极材料，其特征在于，所述负极材料包括固相A和B的复合粒子，所述固相A分散在固相B中，所述比例（IA / IB） 归因于固相B的固相A的最大衍射X射线强度（IA）与归于固相B的最大衍射X射线强度（IB）的折射率相对于衍射线满足0.001≤n1E; IA / IB＆N1; 0.1 通过复合粒子的广角X射线衍射测定得到。
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公开(公告)号：US20100143583A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12705078
申请日：2010-02-12
IPC分类号： B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M4/661 , H01M4/0426 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M10/052 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A negative active material thin film containing silicon as a main component is formed on a collector. A composition gradient layer, in which a composition distribution of a main component element of the collector and silicon is varied smoothly, is formed in the vicinity of the interface between the collector and the negative active material thin film. The composition gradient layer contains at least one kind of third element selected from W, Mo, Cr, Co, Fe, Mn, Ni, and P, in addition to the elements contained in the collector and the elements contained in the negative active material thin film. The third element irregularizes the atomic arrangement at the interface between the collector and the negative active material thin film. Therefore, even when the negative active material absorbs/desorbs ions during charging/discharging, thereby allowing silicon particles in the negative active material to expand/contract, the strain at the interface involved in the expansion/contraction of the silicon particles is alleviated, and peeling at the interface between the negative active material thin film and the collector is suppressed. Consequently, cycle characteristics are enhanced.
摘要翻译： 在集电体上形成以硅为主要成分的负极活性物质薄膜。 在集电体和负极活性物质薄膜的界面附近形成组分梯度层，其中集电体和硅的主要成分元素的组成分布平滑变化。 组成梯度层除了包含在集电体中的元素和负极活性物质中所含的元素以外，还含有选自W，Mo，Cr，Co，Fe，Mn，Ni和P中的至少一种第三元素 电影。 第三元件在收集器和负极活性材料薄膜之间的界面处使原子排列不规则。 因此，即使当负极活性物质在充放电期间吸收/解吸离子时，由于使负极活性物质中的硅粒子膨胀/收缩，因此可以减轻涉及硅粒子膨胀/收缩的界面的应变， 抑制负极活性物质薄膜与集电体之间的界面剥离。 因此，循环特性得到提高。
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公开(公告)号：US20050118502A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10979637
申请日：2004-11-01
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/66 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/36 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01M4/661 , H01M4/0426 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M10/052 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A negative active material thin film containing silicon as a main component is formed on a collector. A composition gradient layer, in which a composition distribution of a main component element of the collector and silicon is varied smoothly, is formed in the vicinity of the interface between the collector and the negative active material thin film. The composition gradient layer contains at least one kind of third element selected from W, Mo, Cr, Co, Fe, Mn, Ni, and P, in addition to the elements contained in the collector and the elements contained in the negative active material thin film. The third element irregularizes the atomic arrangement at the interface between the collector and the negative active material thin film. Therefore, even when the negative active material absorbs/desorbs ions during charging/discharging, thereby allowing silicon particles in the negative active material to expand/contract, the strain at the interface involved in the expansion/contraction of the silicon particles is alleviated, and peeling at the interface between the negative active material thin film and the collector is suppressed. Consequently, cycle characteristics are enhanced.
摘要翻译： 在集电体上形成以硅为主要成分的负极活性物质薄膜。 在集电体和负极活性物质薄膜的界面附近形成组分梯度层，其中集电体和硅的主要成分元素的组成分布平滑变化。 组成梯度层除了包含在集电体中的元素和负极活性物质中所含的元素以外，还含有选自W，Mo，Cr，Co，Fe，Mn，Ni和P中的至少一种第三元素 电影。 第三元件在收集器和负极活性材料薄膜之间的界面处使原子排列不规则。 因此，即使当负极活性物质在充放电期间吸收/解吸离子时，由于使负极活性物质中的硅粒子膨胀/收缩，因此可以减轻涉及硅粒子膨胀/收缩的界面的应变， 抑制负极活性物质薄膜与集电体之间的界面剥离。 因此，循环特性得到提高。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06576366B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09673753
申请日：2000-12-06
IPC分类号： H01M458
CPC分类号： H01M4/46 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565
摘要： In cycles of charging and discharging, an excellent capacity maintenance rate is obtained. The charging and discharging cycle characteristic of battery is enhanced. Further, an excellent initial discharging capacity is obtained. A negative electrode, a positive electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte are contained. The negative electrode includes an alloy of Si, a first element and a second element. The first element includes at least one element selected from the group consisting of the second group element except Mg in the periodic table, transition elements, twelfth group element, thirteenth group element except B, and fourteenth group element except Si. The second element includes at least one element of B and Mg.
摘要翻译： 在充放电循环中，能够获得良好的容量维持率。 电池的充放电循环特性得到提高。 此外，获得了优异的初始放电容量。 包含负极，正极和非水电解质。 负极包括Si的合金，第一元素和第二元素。 第一元素包括选自周期表中除了Mg以外的第二组元素，过渡元素，第十二组元素，除了B以外的第十三组元素，以及Si以外的第十四组元素中的至少一种元素。 第二元素包括B和Mg的至少一个元素。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4640274A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US487290
申请日：1983-04-21
申请人： Takayuki Nakamoto
发明人： Takayuki Nakamoto
IPC分类号： A61B17/04 , A61B17/076 , A61B17/10
CPC分类号： A61B17/076
摘要： A surgical needle extractor is provided which has a chuck including a penetration portion for penetrating between the claws of a surgical needle. The chuck also has an actuated piece pivotable with respect to the penetration portion of the chuck. The extractor includes a handle to which the chuck is releasably attached. The handle includes pivoting means for pivoting the actuated piece with respect to the penetration portion such that when the penetration portion is inserted between the needle claws, the penetration portion and the actuated piece cooperate to remove the needle. Only the chuck touches the patient's skin, and only the handle is touched by the operator. Accordingly, the handle need not be sterilized each time before use and the chuck is disposable. The actuating rod of the handle is adapted to be hand-operated. The extractor can further include means for releasing the chuck from the handle when a new chuck is desired to be attached to the handle. Both the chuck and the handle can be formed as unitary members.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种手术针拔出器，其具有卡盘，该卡盘包括用于穿透外科用针的爪的穿透部。 卡盘还具有可相对于卡盘的穿透部分枢转的致动片。 提取器包括手柄，卡盘可释放地附接在该手柄上。 手柄包括用于使致动片相对于穿透部枢转的枢转装置，使得当穿透部分插入针爪之间时，穿透部分和致动件协作以移除针。 只有卡盘触及病人的皮肤，操作人员才会碰到手柄。 因此，手柄在使用前每次都不需要消毒，卡盘是一次性的。 手柄的致动杆适于手动操作。 提取器还可以包括当希望将新的卡盘附接到手柄时从卡扣释放卡盘的装置。 卡盘和手柄都可以形成为单一构件。
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公开(公告)号：US07007357B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10479482
申请日：2001-06-07
申请人： Takayuki Nakamoto
发明人： Takayuki Nakamoto
IPC分类号： B23P19/04
CPC分类号： B25B7/04 , B25B7/12 , B25B7/18 , B25B27/205 , Y10T29/53622 , Y10T29/5363
摘要： A removal and installation device for external and internal snap rings that can switch between shaft and hole modes by simple operation and produces better controllability, workability, serviceability and easiness in handling is provided. A rotary plate is rotated in a positive direction, a left side lever is turned as a shaft part is rotated integrally with the rotary plate, right and left side levers are crossed substantially in an X shape, the crossed parts supported by the shaft part, realizing the hole mode. The rotary plate is rotated in reverse direction, the left side lever is turned in a reverse direction as the shaft part is rotated in a reverse direction integrally with the rotary plate, both pivot parts of the right and left side levers arranged substantially in a V shape supported by the shaft part so that both projected working tools are parallel, realizing the shaft mode.
摘要翻译： 提供外部和内部卡环的拆卸和安装装置，其可以通过简单的操作在轴和孔模式之间切换，并且提供更好的可控性，可操作性，可维护性和易于处理。 旋转板沿正方向旋转，随着轴部与旋转板一体地旋转，左侧杠杆转动，左右侧杠杆基本上跨越X形，由轴部支撑的交叉部分， 实现孔模式。 旋转板沿相反方向转动，左侧杠杆沿着与转动盘一体地相反方向转动的方向向相反方向转动，左右侧杠杆的两个枢轴部分基本上设置在V 形状由轴部支撑，使得两个投影的工作工具平行，实现轴模式。
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公开(公告)号：US20050118503A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10982056
申请日：2004-11-04
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M10/00 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/36 , H01M4/58
CPC分类号： H01M4/04 , C23C14/0068 , C23C14/0078 , C23C14/0084 , C23C14/042 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/165 , C23C14/226 , C23C14/352 , C23C14/562 , C23C16/4585 , C23C26/00 , C23C30/00 , H01M4/0421 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/667 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A negative active material thin film provided on a collector layer directly or via an underlying layer has a multi-layered configuration including at least two silicon thin films containing silicon as a main component. Because of this, even when the thickness of the negative active material thin film is increased, the increase in thickness of one silicon thin film can be prevented by increasing the number of silicon thin films. Thus, the diameter of silicon particles substantially in an inverse truncated cone shape is not enlarged in the silicon thin film. Accordingly, in an energy device having a thin film mainly containing silicon as a negative active material, even when the thickness of the negative active material layer is increased to obtain a larger capacity, cycle characteristics are not degraded.
摘要翻译： 直接或经由下层设置在集电极层上的负极活性物质薄膜具有包括至少两个以硅为主要成分的硅薄膜的多层结构。 因此，即使当负极活性物质薄膜的厚度增加时，也可以通过增加硅薄膜的数量来防止一个硅薄膜的厚度增加。 因此，在硅薄膜中，基本上呈倒圆锥形状的硅粒子的直径不会增大。 因此，在具有主要含有硅作为负极活性物质的薄膜的能量装置中，即使负极活性物质层的厚度增加以获得较大的容量，也不会降低循环特性。
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