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公开(公告)号：US5614809A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US513140
申请日：1995-08-09
IPC分类号： F02N11/04 , B60K6/20 , B60K6/46 , B60L11/08 , B60L11/12 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/26 , B60W10/30 , B60W20/00 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/24 , F02D29/02 , F02D29/06 , F02D41/06 , F02D41/14 , F02D45/00 , F02N11/08 , H02J7/00 , H02J7/14 , H02P9/04 , H02P9/00 , F02N11/00
CPC分类号： B60W20/15 , B60K6/46 , B60L11/123 , B60L11/1861 , B60L11/1866 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/26 , B60W10/30 , B60W20/00 , B60W20/13 , H02J7/1415 , B60L2240/445 , B60L2270/12 , B60W2510/0676 , Y02T10/54 , Y02T10/6217 , Y02T10/6286 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7044 , Y02T10/7061 , Y02T10/7077 , Y10S903/903
摘要： When the remaining capacity of a battery on a hybrid vehicle is smaller than a threshold value or the battery is unable to output the amount of electric energy required to propel the hybrid vehicle with a propulsive electric motor, the engine is started by a generator which operates in a motor mode. After the engine has been warmed up, the generator operates in a generator mode to generate electric energy which is supplied to the battery and the propulsive electric motor. The threshold value for the remaining capacity of the battery is greater as the atmospheric pressure is lower. Therefore, if the hybrid vehicle is running under a low atmospheric pressure such as on a highland, the electric energy is supplied from the generator to the battery and the propulsive electric motor at an early stage where the capacity of the battery is relatively high. The generator also starts to generate electric energy when the battery is unable to output an amount of electric energy sufficient enough to propel the hybrid vehicle.
摘要翻译： 当混合动力车辆上的电池的剩余容量小于阈值或者电池不能输出用推进电动机推进混合动力车辆所需的电能量时，发动机由操作的发电机起动 在电机模式。 在发动机加热后，发电机以发电机模式工作，产生供给电池和推进电动机的电能。 电池的剩余容量的阈值随着大气压力的降低而增大。 因此，如果混合动力车辆在诸如高地的低气压下行驶，则电池在电池容量相对较高的早期阶段从发电机向电池和推进电动机供电。 当电池不能输出足以推动混合动力车辆的电能量时，发电机也开始产生电能。
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2.发明申请Polymer compound for use in electrodematerial, electrode using the same and nonaqueous solutlion battery using the same 失效用于电物质的高分子化合物，使用相同的非水溶剂电池的电极公开(公告)号：US20050142441A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US11008250
申请日：2004-12-10
CPC分类号： H01M4/60 , C08F8/48 , C08F120/38 , C08F120/58 , C08F126/06 , C08F128/06 , H01M4/602 , C08F8/06
摘要： The present invention provides a polymer compound for an electrode material permitting operation at low temperatures and attainment of large capacities, an electrode using the polymer compound, and a nonaqueous solution battery involving the electrode as the positive electrode thereof. The polymer compound includes a structure capable of intramolecularly forming at least one S—S bond in a single side chain of the repeating unit thereof. The S—S bond constitutes a part of a 4- to 6-membered heterocycle. The electrode includes as an electrode material the polymer compound including a structure capable of intramolecularly forming at least one S—S bond in the single side chain of the repeating unit thereof. The nonaqueous solution battery includes a positive electrode, an electrolyte and a negative electrode, and the positive electrode is an electrode including as an electrode material the polymer compound comprising a structure capable of forming at least one S—S bond in the single side chain of the repeating unit thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于电极材料的高分子化合物，该电极材料允许在低温下操作并获得大容量，使用该高分子化合物的电极以及包含该电极作为其正极的非水溶液电池。 高分子化合物包括能够在其重复单元的单侧链中分子内形成至少一个S-S键的结构。 S-S键构成4-至6-元杂环的一部分。 电极包括作为电极材料的聚合物化合物，其包含能够在其重复单元的单侧链中分子内形成至少一个S-S键的结构。 非水溶液电池包括正极，电解质和负极，正极是包含作为电极材料的电极，该高分子化合物包含能够在重复的单侧链中形成至少一个SS键的结构 单位。
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3.发明授权Polymer compound for use in electrode material, electrode using the same and nonaqueous solution battery using the same 失效用于电极材料的高分子化合物，使用该高分子化合物的电极和使用其的非水溶液电池公开(公告)号：US07442758B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US11008250
申请日：2004-12-10
CPC分类号： H01M4/60 , C08F8/48 , C08F120/38 , C08F120/58 , C08F126/06 , C08F128/06 , H01M4/602 , C08F8/06
摘要： The present invention provides a polymer compound for an electrode material permitting operation at low temperatures and attainment of large capacities, an electrode using the polymer compound, and a nonaqueous solution battery involving the electrode as the positive electrode thereof. The polymer compound includes a structure capable of intramolecularly forming at least one S—S bond in a single side chain of the repeating unit thereof. The S—S bond constitutes a part of a 4- to 6-membered heterocycle. The electrode includes as an electrode material the polymer compound including a structure capable of intramolecularly forming at least one S—S bond in the single side chain of the repeating unit thereof. The nonaqueous solution battery includes a positive electrode, an electrolyte and a negative electrode, and the positive electrode is an electrode including as an electrode material the polymer compound comprising a structure capable of forming at least one S—S bond in the single side chain of the repeating unit thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于电极材料的高分子化合物，该电极材料允许在低温下操作并获得大容量，使用该高分子化合物的电极以及包含该电极作为其正极的非水溶液电池。 高分子化合物包括能够在其重复单元的单侧链中分子内形成至少一个S-S键的结构。 S-S键构成4-至6-元杂环的一部分。 电极包括作为电极材料的聚合物化合物，其包含能够在其重复单元的单侧链中分子内形成至少一个S-S键的结构。 非水溶液电池包括正极，电解质和负极，正极是包含作为电极材料的电极，该高分子化合物包括能够在重复的单侧链中形成至少一个SS键的结构 单位。
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公开(公告)号：US5058918A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US490075
申请日：1990-03-07
申请人： Katsunori Nakaya , Masashi Kitagawa
发明人： Katsunori Nakaya , Masashi Kitagawa
IPC分类号： B60G11/08 , B60G17/019 , B60G17/027
CPC分类号： B60G17/0275 , B60G11/08 , B60G17/019 , B60G2202/11 , B60G2202/114 , B60G2202/412 , B60G2204/11 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2401/12 , B60G2500/20 , B60G2600/08
摘要： A suspension system for use on a motor vehicle includes a suspension having a leaf spring as a resilient member, and a plurality of strain gauges mounted on the leaf spring in suitable locations thereon. The value of a strain of the leaf spring in a particular position where one of the strain gauges is disposed is estimated on the basis of the measured value of a strain which is detected by another strain gauge. The difference between the estimated strain value and the value of a strain detected by the strain gauge in the particular position is then calculated. A deteriorated condition of the leaf spring can now be determined according to the calculated difference which is checked according to a preset reference or criterion.
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