摘要:
In an apparatus for controlling the EGR in a diesel engine, a single pressure control valve adjusts the control pressure from a pump automatically when the pressure changes, and supplies the control pressure in response to the command signal of a control circuit to an EGR valve and a waste-gate valve of a turbocharger. The pressure control valve includes an electric actuator, a spool valve, a sleeve, a diaphragm, and a spring. By using this apparatus, a diesel engine which has a high response speed, high control precision, simple constitution, less nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas, and low manufacturing cost is obtained.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for controlling EGR in a diesel engine according to the present invention used an EGR valve having a diaphragm chamber, a pressure supplying device for supplying air pressure to the diaphragm chamber, an adjusting device for adjusting the air pressure corresponding to the rotation angle of a rotary shaft for controlling the amount of fuel injected, a rotation rate detector of the engine, and a pressure releasing device for releasing a portion of the negative pressure in said diaphragm chamber. In the method and apparatus, a portion of the negative pressure in the diaphragm chamber is released to an atmospheric pressure corresponding to the rotation rate of the engine. Thus, the rate of EGR is decreased in accordance with an increase in the rotation rate in an operating condition higher than a predetermined rotation rate.
摘要:
A negative pressure control valve for generating a negative pressure has an inlet port communicating with a negative pressure source, an outlet port communicating with a negative pressure load, a diaphragm chamber with one surface defined by a diaphragm, and an atmospheric pressure chamber adjacent to the diaphragm chamber through the diaphragm and communicating with atmospheric pressure. The diaphragm holds a valve holding member. A solenoid operated mechanism which moves the valve holding member to a first or second position in accordance with an exciting current is disposed in the atmospheric pressure chamber. The valve holding member has a valve mechanism which communicates the diaphragm chamber with the atmospheric pressure chamber at the first position and seals a channel between those chambers at the second position. The solenoid operated mechanism selectively communicates the diaphragm chamber with the atmospheric pressure chamber.
摘要:
An exhaust gas recirculation control system for a vehicle diesel engine with an exhaust gas recirculation passage, including: a fluid pressure operated exhaust gas recirculation valve which controls flow resistance of the recirculation passage according to a control fluid pressure supplied thereto so as to increase the flow resistance up to a maximum substantially infinite value as the control fluid pressure approaches atmospheric pressure; an electrically operated switching over valve, which, when actuated, changes over the control fluid pressure supplied to the exhaust gas recirculation control valve to atmospheric pressure, and an exhaust gas recirculation control signal generating system which generates the control fluid pressure supplied to the exhaust gas recirculation control valve to operate it regularly as well as an electrical signal which actuates the switching over valve when the rate of change of engine load is greater than a certain predetermined value.
摘要:
In a diesel engine exhaust gas recirculation system wherein an exhaust gas recirculation control valve operated by an operating air pressure controls the flow resistance of the exhaust gas recirculation passage according to variation of the operating air pressure effected by an operating air pressure control valve according to the load on the engine so as to replace most of the excess air part of the intake air by recirculated exhaust gases, an atmospheric pressure responsive air pressure control valve is provided so as to supply an air pressure which has been beforehand controlled so as to compensate for such changes of atmospheric pressure as caused by changes of altitude to the operating air pressure control valve as an operating air pressure source.
摘要:
Apparatus, devices, methods and systems corresponding to one or more embodiments relating to a jack handle for operation of a vehicle jack is described herein. In one embodiment, a two-piece jack is described. A first piece may include a handle and a first interlock portion. A second piece may include a jack mating portion, a second interlock portion for engagement with the first interlock portion of the first piece and a stopper for preventing the first piece and second piece from becoming disengaged during operation.
摘要:
A human fatigue assessment device capable of performing highly accurate fatigue assessment is provided. The human fatigue assessment device includes: a physiological signal measuring unit which measures a pulse wave signal of a user; a feature value extracting unit which extracts first feature values each of which is obtained from a systolic posterior component of the pulse wave signal measured by the physiological signal measuring unit; a storage unit in which the first feature values extracted by the feature value extracting unit are stored; and a fatigue determining unit which determines whether or not the user is fatigued, using the first feature values extracted by the feature value extracting unit, in which the fatigue determining unit compares a first feature value among the first feature values extracted by the feature value extracting unit and at least one of the first feature values stored in the storage unit, to determine whether or not the user is fatigued.
摘要:
It is an object to effectively enhance rigidity of a subframe installed to couple a pair of right and left wheel suspension members, with a simple structure, and allow a stabilizer to be adequately installed. A subframe (3) installed to couple a pair of right and left wheel suspension members (2) together comprises a cross member (31) provided with a lateral-link support portion (14, 18) supporting an end of the lateral link (5, 6), a pair of right and left side members (33) each extending from a respective one of opposite vehicle-widthwise outer ends of the cross member (31), in a vehicle longitudinal direction; and a pair of right and left reinforcing members (35) each reinforcing a coupling section between the lateral-link support portion (14, 18) of the cross member (31) or a vicinity thereof, and a respective one of the side members (33). A stabilizer (10) is installed above the cross member (31) to extend in a vehicle widthwise direction in such a manner as to couple the right and left wheel suspension members 2, and each of the reinforcing members (35) is provided with a stabilizer support section torsionably supporting the stabilizer (10).
摘要:
Provided is a wireless relay system that improves system throughput between terminal stations and flexibly makes system throughput variable with respect to short-term traffic fluctuations. In the wireless relay system, a plurality of relay stations relay communication between two terminal stations that perform random access. The terminal stations and the relay stations include a slot synchronization unit, a time synchronization unit, and a transmission unit. The slot synchronization unit synchronizes slot timing of a time slot indicating a unit time. The time synchronization unit performs time synchronization for synchronization of the slot timing. The transmission unit transmits a transmission packet to a wireless line in synchronization with the slot timing. A transmission right is allocated for at least one time slot to each of a plurality of groups which are configured so that a group of a terminal station or a relay station and a group of an adjacent terminal station or an adjacent relay station are different from each other. The transmission unit transmits the transmission packet to the wireless line only in a time slot in which the transmission right is allocated to the group to which the terminal station or the relay station belongs.
摘要:
Even a site having a complicated curved surface shape, such as a welded spot on a bottom of a nuclear reactor core, is simply and electrolytically etched without discharging an etching liquid in a large amount, whereby grain boundary on the surface of the nuclear reactor core internals can be confirmed visually.When the surface of nuclear reactor core internals is electrolytically etched, a sponge provided with holes having a communicating structure is integrated with an etching liquid, and the etching liquid is gelled, while the integrated combination is disposed in front of an electrode, followed by the application of voltage to turn on electricity at a state in which said electrode is electrically connected to the cathode of a direct-current power supply, and brought into contact with or approximated to the surface of the core internals electrically connected to the anode of the direct-current power supply.